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单词 حلس
释义

حلس

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ل س (ḥ-l-s).

Verb

حَلِسَ (ḥalisa) I, non-past يَحْلَسُ‎ (yaḥlasu)

  1. to be attached to, to adhere [+ بِ (object)]

Conjugation

Verb

حَلَسَ (ḥalasa) I, non-past يَحْلِسُ‎ (yaḥlisu)

  1. to cover with saddlecloth

Conjugation

Noun

حَلَس (ḥalas) m

  1. verbal noun of حَلِسَ (ḥalisa) (form I)

Declension

Noun

حَلْس (ḥals) m

  1. verbal noun of حَلَسَ (ḥalasa) (form I)

Declension

Noun

حِلْس (ḥils) m (plural أَحْلَاس (ʾaḥlās) or حُلُوس (ḥulūs))

  1. saddlecloth, saddle blanket
    • 7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 14:17:
      رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا وَقَالَ ‏”مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْحِلْسَ وَٱلْقَدَحَ؟“‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ ”أَخَذْتُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ‏“.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏”‏مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ“‏ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُمَا مِنْهُ‏.‏
      rasūlu l-lahi ṣallā llāh ʿalayhi wasallama bāʿa ḥilsan waqadaḥan waqāla ”man yaštarī haḏā l-ḥilsa wal-qadaḥa?“. faqāla rajulun ”ʾaḵaḏtuhumā bidirhamin“. faqāla n-nabiyyu ṣallā llāh ʿalayhi wasallama ”man yazīdu ʿalā dirhamin man yazīdu ʿalā dirhamin“ faʾaʿṭāhu rajulun dirhamayni fabāʿahumā minhu.
      The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He (ﷺ) said: “Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl ?”. So a man said: “I will take them for a Dirham.” So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Who will give more than a Dirham? Who will give more that a Dirham?” A man gave him two Dirham, so he sold them to him.
  2. someone who is clingy, limpet

Declension

Descendants

  • Persian: حلس (hels)
  • Classical Syriac: ܚܠܣܐ (ḥelsā)

References

  • حلس” in Almaany
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), حلس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 315
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), حلس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 417
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), حلس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 479
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), حلس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 626–627
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), حلس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 288
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