حصار
See also: حضار
Arabic
Etymology
Ultimately from the root ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r).
Noun
حِصَار • (ḥiṣār) m
- verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara) (form III)
Declension
Declension of noun حِصَار (ḥiṣār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِصَار ḥiṣār | الْحِصَار al-ḥiṣār | حِصَار ḥiṣār |
Nominative | حِصَارٌ ḥiṣārun | الْحِصَارُ al-ḥiṣāru | حِصَارُ ḥiṣāru |
Accusative | حِصَارًا ḥiṣāran | الْحِصَارَ al-ḥiṣāra | حِصَارَ ḥiṣāra |
Genitive | حِصَارٍ ḥiṣārin | الْحِصَارِ al-ḥiṣāri | حِصَارِ ḥiṣāri |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: հիսար (hisar), խսար (xsar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حصار (hisar)
- Turkish: hisar
- → Macedonian: хисар (hisar)
- → Persian: حصار (hesâr)
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār).
Noun
حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ))
- fence, barrier
- (archaic) fortification, fortress
- (archaic) safehouse
- (archaic, music) a variant of Persian traditional music
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “حصار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press