حشف
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح ش ف (ḥ-š-f).
Verb
حَشِفَ • (ḥašifa) I, non-past يَحْشَفُ (yaḥšafu)
- to become drawn up, to go away inwardly, to be subject to fouling
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَشِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَشَف)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | حَشَف ḥašaf | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | حَاشِف ḥāšif | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | حَشِفْتُ ḥašiftu | حَشِفْتَ ḥašifta | حَشِفَ ḥašifa | حَشِفْتُمَا ḥašiftumā | حَشِفَا ḥašifā | حَشِفْنَا ḥašifnā | حَشِفْتُمْ ḥašiftum | حَشِفُوا ḥašifū | |||
| f | حَشِفْتِ ḥašifti | حَشِفَتْ ḥašifat | حَشِفَتَا ḥašifatā | حَشِفْتُنَّ ḥašiftunna | حَشِفْنَ ḥašifna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَحْشَفُ ʾaḥšafu | تَحْشَفُ taḥšafu | يَحْشَفُ yaḥšafu | تَحْشَفَانِ taḥšafāni | يَحْشَفَانِ yaḥšafāni | نَحْشَفُ naḥšafu | تَحْشَفُونَ taḥšafūna | يَحْشَفُونَ yaḥšafūna | |||
| f | تَحْشَفِينَ taḥšafīna | تَحْشَفُ taḥšafu | تَحْشَفَانِ taḥšafāni | تَحْشَفْنَ taḥšafna | يَحْشَفْنَ yaḥšafna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَحْشَفَ ʾaḥšafa | تَحْشَفَ taḥšafa | يَحْشَفَ yaḥšafa | تَحْشَفَا taḥšafā | يَحْشَفَا yaḥšafā | نَحْشَفَ naḥšafa | تَحْشَفُوا taḥšafū | يَحْشَفُوا yaḥšafū | |||
| f | تَحْشَفِي taḥšafī | تَحْشَفَ taḥšafa | تَحْشَفَا taḥšafā | تَحْشَفْنَ taḥšafna | يَحْشَفْنَ yaḥšafna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَحْشَفْ ʾaḥšaf | تَحْشَفْ taḥšaf | يَحْشَفْ yaḥšaf | تَحْشَفَا taḥšafā | يَحْشَفَا yaḥšafā | نَحْشَفْ naḥšaf | تَحْشَفُوا taḥšafū | يَحْشَفُوا yaḥšafū | |||
| f | تَحْشَفِي taḥšafī | تَحْشَفْ taḥšaf | تَحْشَفَا taḥšafā | تَحْشَفْنَ taḥšafna | يَحْشَفْنَ yaḥšafna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِحْشَفْ iḥšaf | اِحْشَفَا iḥšafā | اِحْشَفُوا iḥšafū | ||||||||
| f | اِحْشَفِي iḥšafī | اِحْشَفْنَ iḥšafna | ||||||||||
Verb
حَشَّفَ • (ḥaššafa) II, non-past يُحَشِّفُ (yuḥaššifu)
- to contract
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَشَّفَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَحْشِيف taḥšīf | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُحَشِّف muḥaššif | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُحَشَّف muḥaššaf | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | حَشَّفْتُ ḥaššaftu | حَشَّفْتَ ḥaššafta | حَشَّفَ ḥaššafa | حَشَّفْتُمَا ḥaššaftumā | حَشَّفَا ḥaššafā | حَشَّفْنَا ḥaššafnā | حَشَّفْتُمْ ḥaššaftum | حَشَّفُوا ḥaššafū | |||
| f | حَشَّفْتِ ḥaššafti | حَشَّفَتْ ḥaššafat | حَشَّفَتَا ḥaššafatā | حَشَّفْتُنَّ ḥaššaftunna | حَشَّفْنَ ḥaššafna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُحَشِّفُ ʾuḥaššifu | تُحَشِّفُ tuḥaššifu | يُحَشِّفُ yuḥaššifu | تُحَشِّفَانِ tuḥaššifāni | يُحَشِّفَانِ yuḥaššifāni | نُحَشِّفُ nuḥaššifu | تُحَشِّفُونَ tuḥaššifūna | يُحَشِّفُونَ yuḥaššifūna | |||
| f | تُحَشِّفِينَ tuḥaššifīna | تُحَشِّفُ tuḥaššifu | تُحَشِّفَانِ tuḥaššifāni | تُحَشِّفْنَ tuḥaššifna | يُحَشِّفْنَ yuḥaššifna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُحَشِّفَ ʾuḥaššifa | تُحَشِّفَ tuḥaššifa | يُحَشِّفَ yuḥaššifa | تُحَشِّفَا tuḥaššifā | يُحَشِّفَا yuḥaššifā | نُحَشِّفَ nuḥaššifa | تُحَشِّفُوا tuḥaššifū | يُحَشِّفُوا yuḥaššifū | |||
| f | تُحَشِّفِي tuḥaššifī | تُحَشِّفَ tuḥaššifa | تُحَشِّفَا tuḥaššifā | تُحَشِّفْنَ tuḥaššifna | يُحَشِّفْنَ yuḥaššifna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُحَشِّفْ ʾuḥaššif | تُحَشِّفْ tuḥaššif | يُحَشِّفْ yuḥaššif | تُحَشِّفَا tuḥaššifā | يُحَشِّفَا yuḥaššifā | نُحَشِّفْ nuḥaššif | تُحَشِّفُوا tuḥaššifū | يُحَشِّفُوا yuḥaššifū | |||
| f | تُحَشِّفِي tuḥaššifī | تُحَشِّفْ tuḥaššif | تُحَشِّفَا tuḥaššifā | تُحَشِّفْنَ tuḥaššifna | يُحَشِّفْنَ yuḥaššifna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | حَشِّفْ ḥaššif | حَشِّفَا ḥaššifā | حَشِّفُوا ḥaššifū | ||||||||
| f | حَشِّفِي ḥaššifī | حَشِّفْنَ ḥaššifna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | حُشِّفْتُ ḥuššiftu | حُشِّفْتَ ḥuššifta | حُشِّفَ ḥuššifa | حُشِّفْتُمَا ḥuššiftumā | حُشِّفَا ḥuššifā | حُشِّفْنَا ḥuššifnā | حُشِّفْتُمْ ḥuššiftum | حُشِّفُوا ḥuššifū | |||
| f | حُشِّفْتِ ḥuššifti | حُشِّفَتْ ḥuššifat | حُشِّفَتَا ḥuššifatā | حُشِّفْتُنَّ ḥuššiftunna | حُشِّفْنَ ḥuššifna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُحَشَّفُ ʾuḥaššafu | تُحَشَّفُ tuḥaššafu | يُحَشَّفُ yuḥaššafu | تُحَشَّفَانِ tuḥaššafāni | يُحَشَّفَانِ yuḥaššafāni | نُحَشَّفُ nuḥaššafu | تُحَشَّفُونَ tuḥaššafūna | يُحَشَّفُونَ yuḥaššafūna | |||
| f | تُحَشَّفِينَ tuḥaššafīna | تُحَشَّفُ tuḥaššafu | تُحَشَّفَانِ tuḥaššafāni | تُحَشَّفْنَ tuḥaššafna | يُحَشَّفْنَ yuḥaššafna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُحَشَّفَ ʾuḥaššafa | تُحَشَّفَ tuḥaššafa | يُحَشَّفَ yuḥaššafa | تُحَشَّفَا tuḥaššafā | يُحَشَّفَا yuḥaššafā | نُحَشَّفَ nuḥaššafa | تُحَشَّفُوا tuḥaššafū | يُحَشَّفُوا yuḥaššafū | |||
| f | تُحَشَّفِي tuḥaššafī | تُحَشَّفَ tuḥaššafa | تُحَشَّفَا tuḥaššafā | تُحَشَّفْنَ tuḥaššafna | يُحَشَّفْنَ yuḥaššafna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُحَشَّفْ ʾuḥaššaf | تُحَشَّفْ tuḥaššaf | يُحَشَّفْ yuḥaššaf | تُحَشَّفَا tuḥaššafā | يُحَشَّفَا yuḥaššafā | نُحَشَّفْ nuḥaššaf | تُحَشَّفُوا tuḥaššafū | يُحَشَّفُوا yuḥaššafū | |||
| f | تُحَشَّفِي tuḥaššafī | تُحَشَّفْ tuḥaššaf | تُحَشَّفَا tuḥaššafā | تُحَشَّفْنَ tuḥaššafna | يُحَشَّفْنَ yuḥaššafna | |||||||
Noun
حَشَف • (ḥašaf) m (collective, singulative حَشَفَة f (ḥašafa))
- verbal noun of حَشِفَ (ḥašifa), fouling
- worst kind of dates, partially rotten or dried up
- udder dried up
- Lantana gen. et spp.
Declension
Declension of noun حَشَف (ḥašaf)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَشَف ḥašaf | الْحَشَف al-ḥašaf | حَشَف ḥašaf |
| Nominative | حَشَفٌ ḥašafun | الْحَشَفُ al-ḥašafu | حَشَفُ ḥašafu |
| Accusative | حَشَفًا ḥašafan | الْحَشَفَ al-ḥašafa | حَشَفَ ḥašafa |
| Genitive | حَشَفٍ ḥašafin | الْحَشَفِ al-ḥašafi | حَشَفِ ḥašafi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَشَفَة ḥašafa | الْحَشَفَة al-ḥašafa | حَشَفَة ḥašafat |
| Nominative | حَشَفَةٌ ḥašafatun | الْحَشَفَةُ al-ḥašafatu | حَشَفَةُ ḥašafatu |
| Accusative | حَشَفَةً ḥašafatan | الْحَشَفَةَ al-ḥašafata | حَشَفَةَ ḥašafata |
| Genitive | حَشَفَةٍ ḥašafatin | الْحَشَفَةِ al-ḥašafati | حَشَفَةِ ḥašafati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | حَشَفَتَيْن ḥašafatayn | الْحَشَفَتَيْن al-ḥašafatayn | حَشَفَتَيْ ḥašafatay |
| Nominative | حَشَفَتَانِ ḥašafatāni | الْحَشَفَتَانِ al-ḥašafatāni | حَشَفَتَا ḥašafatā |
| Accusative | حَشَفَتَيْنِ ḥašafatayni | الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ al-ḥašafatayni | حَشَفَتَيْ ḥašafatay |
| Genitive | حَشَفَتَيْنِ ḥašafatayni | الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ al-ḥašafatayni | حَشَفَتَيْ ḥašafatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَشَفَات ḥašafāt | الْحَشَفَات al-ḥašafāt | حَشَفَات ḥašafāt |
| Nominative | حَشَفَاتٌ ḥašafātun | الْحَشَفَاتُ al-ḥašafātu | حَشَفَاتُ ḥašafātu |
| Accusative | حَشَفَاتٍ ḥašafātin | الْحَشَفَاتِ al-ḥašafāti | حَشَفَاتِ ḥašafāti |
| Genitive | حَشَفَاتٍ ḥašafātin | الْحَشَفَاتِ al-ḥašafāti | حَشَفَاتِ ḥašafāti |
Noun
حَشَف • (ḥašaf) pl
- plural of حَشَفَة (ḥašafa)
References
- “حشف” in Almaany
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “حشف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 291
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حشف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 384
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حشف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 576
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حشف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 279
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “حشف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 260