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单词 حج
释义

حج

Arabic

Etymology

From ح ج ج (ḥ-j-j). Compare Hebrew חַג (ḥaḡ, feast-day), Classical Syriac ܚܓܐ (ḥaggā, feast), Classical Syriac ܚܳܓ (ḥāgg, to go around), Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, law), Ge'ez ሐገገ (ḥaggaga, to legislate, to decree). Perhaps related to حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, to be right) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages, there being for example Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, law).

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /ħad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa/

Verb

حَجَّ (ḥajja) I, non-past يَحُجُّ‎ (yaḥujju)

  1. to overcome, defeat, defend (with arguments, evidence, etc.)
  2. to convince
  3. (religion) to make a pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) to perform the hajj (make a pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
  4. to go towards, visit, repair to (obsolete)
Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /ħad͡ʒd͡ʒ/
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /ħaɡɡ/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
    • (North Levantine) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/

Noun

حَجّ (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. verbal noun of حَجَّ (ḥajja) (form I)
  2. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
Declension
Synonyms
  • حِجَّة (ḥijja)
  • اِحْتِجَاج (iḥtijāj)
  • تَحَجُّج (taḥajjuj)
  • حَاجّ (ḥājj)
  • حَجَاج (ḥajāj)
  • حُجَّة (ḥujja)
  • حُجِّيَّة (authority)
  • ذُو الْحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja)
  • مُحْتَجّ (muḥtajj)
  • مَحَجّ (maḥajj)
  • مَحَجَّة (maḥajja)
Further reading
  • حج on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), حج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 248
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), حج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 344
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), حج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 513–514
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), حج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 183–184

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حَجَّ (ḥajja).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħaɡɡ/

Verb

حج (ḥagg) (perfect, imperfect يحج (yiḥigg), verb form I)

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca

Conjugation


Moroccan Arabic

Root
ح ج ج
1 term

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَجَّ (ḥajja).

Verb

حج (ḥagg) (form I, non-past يحُج (yḥujj) or يحَج (yḥajj))

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حج
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmحجّيت (ḥajjīt)حجّيتي (ḥajjīti)حجّ (ḥajj)حجّينا (ḥajjīna)حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu)حجّوا (ḥajju)
fحجّت (ḥajjāt)
non-pastmنحجّ (nḥujj)تحجّ (tḥujj)يحجّ (yḥujj)نحجّوا (nḥujju)تحجّوا (tḥujju)يحجّوا (yḥujju)
fتحجّي (tḥujji)تحجّ (tḥujj)
imperativemحجّ (ḥujj)حجّوا (ḥujju)
fحجّي (ḥujji)
    Conjugation of حج
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmحجّيت (ḥajjīt)حجّيتي (ḥajjīti)حجّ (ḥajj)حجّينا (ḥajjīna)حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu)حجّوا (ḥajju)
fحجّت (ḥajjāt)
non-pastmنحجّ (nḥajj)تحجّ (tḥajj)يحجّ (yḥajj)نحجّوا (nḥajju)تحجّوا (tḥajju)يحجّوا (yḥajju)
fتحجّي (tḥajji)تحجّ (tḥajj)
imperativemحجّ (ḥajj)حجّوا (ḥajju)
fحجّي (ḥajji)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Noun

حج (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Noun

حج (hacc)

  1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Pronunciation

    • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /hadd͡ʒ/
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /hadd͡ʒ/
    • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /hædd͡ʒ/
    • (Tajik): IPA(key): /hadd͡ʒ/

    Noun

    Dariحج
    Iranian Persian
    Tajikҳаҷҷ (hajj)

    حج (hajj)

    1. (Islam) pilgrimage to Mecca, hajj
      • Rumi, Divan-e Shams, ghazal 648
        ای قوم به حج رفته کجایید کجایید
        معشوق همین جاست بیایید بیایید
        O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
        The beloved is right here, come! Come!

    Derived terms

    • حاجی (hâjji)

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦəd͡ʒd͡ʒ/

    Noun

    حج (hajj) m (Hindi spelling हज्ज)

    1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca
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