حبل
See also: جبل, چپل, and ختل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-, leveled to the root ح ب ل (ḥ-b-l).
Cognate with Hebrew חבל (khével).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ħabl/
Noun
حَبْل • (ḥabl) m (plural حِبَال (ḥibāl) or أَحْبُل (ʾaḥbul) or حُبُول (ḥubūl) or أَحْبَال (ʾaḥbāl))
- (countable) a rope, a cable; a hawser; a cord; a string; a thread
- Synonyms: (obsolete) سَبَب (sabab, “a rope”), وَتَر (watar, “a cord; a string; a band”), خَيْط (ḵayṭ, “a thread”), عَصَب (ʿaṣab, “a band; a sinew”)
- (countable) something resembling, likened to, or related to a rope (such as a ray, a beam, a jet, a vein, and so on)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 50:16:
- وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَنَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفْسُهُۥۖ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ ٱلْوَرِيدِ
- wa-laqad xalaqnā l-ʾinsana wa-naʿlamu mā tuwaswisu bihī nafsuhū wa-naḥnu ʾaqrabu ʾilayhi min ḥabli l-warīdi
- We have created man and know what his spirit suggests to him, and We are closer to him than the rope of his [jugular] vein.
- وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَنَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفْسُهُۥۖ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ ٱلْوَرِيدِ
-
Declension
Declension of noun حَبْل (ḥabl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَبْل ḥabl | الْحَبْل al-ḥabl | حَبْل ḥabl |
| Nominative | حَبْلٌ ḥablun | الْحَبْلُ al-ḥablu | حَبْلُ ḥablu |
| Accusative | حَبْلًا ḥablan | الْحَبْلَ al-ḥabla | حَبْلَ ḥabla |
| Genitive | حَبْلٍ ḥablin | الْحَبْلِ al-ḥabli | حَبْلِ ḥabli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | حَبْلَيْن ḥablayn | الْحَبْلَيْن al-ḥablayn | حَبْلَيْ ḥablay |
| Nominative | حَبْلَانِ ḥablāni | الْحَبْلَانِ al-ḥablāni | حَبْلَا ḥablā |
| Accusative | حَبْلَيْنِ ḥablayni | الْحَبْلَيْنِ al-ḥablayni | حَبْلَيْ ḥablay |
| Genitive | حَبْلَيْنِ ḥablayni | الْحَبْلَيْنِ al-ḥablayni | حَبْلَيْ ḥablay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حِبَال; أَحْبُل; حُبُول; أَحْبَال ḥibāl; ʾaḥbul; ḥubūl; ʾaḥbāl | الْحِبَال; الْأَحْبُل; الْحُبُول; الْأَحْبَال al-ḥibāl; al-ʾaḥbul; al-ḥubūl; al-ʾaḥbāl | حِبَال; أَحْبُل; حُبُول; أَحْبَال ḥibāl; ʾaḥbul; ḥubūl; ʾaḥbāl |
| Nominative | حِبَالٌ; أَحْبُلٌ; حُبُولٌ; أَحْبَالٌ ḥibālun; ʾaḥbulun; ḥubūlun; ʾaḥbālun | الْحِبَالُ; الْأَحْبُلُ; الْحُبُولُ; الْأَحْبَالُ al-ḥibālu; al-ʾaḥbulu; al-ḥubūlu; al-ʾaḥbālu | حِبَالُ; أَحْبُلُ; حُبُولُ; أَحْبَالُ ḥibālu; ʾaḥbulu; ḥubūlu; ʾaḥbālu |
| Accusative | حِبَالًا; أَحْبُلًا; حُبُولًا; أَحْبَالًا ḥibālan; ʾaḥbulan; ḥubūlan; ʾaḥbālan | الْحِبَالَ; الْأَحْبُلَ; الْحُبُولَ; الْأَحْبَالَ al-ḥibāla; al-ʾaḥbula; al-ḥubūla; al-ʾaḥbāla | حِبَالَ; أَحْبُلَ; حُبُولَ; أَحْبَالَ ḥibāla; ʾaḥbula; ḥubūla; ʾaḥbāla |
| Genitive | حِبَالٍ; أَحْبُلٍ; حُبُولٍ; أَحْبَالٍ ḥibālin; ʾaḥbulin; ḥubūlin; ʾaḥbālin | الْحِبَالِ; الْأَحْبُلِ; الْحُبُولِ; الْأَحْبَالِ al-ḥibāli; al-ʾaḥbuli; al-ḥubūli; al-ʾaḥbāli | حِبَالِ; أَحْبُلِ; حُبُولِ; أَحْبَالِ ḥibāli; ʾaḥbuli; ḥubūli; ʾaḥbāli |
Pronunciation 2
Audio (file)
Etymology 2
From the root ح ب ل (ḥ-b-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.bi.la/
Verb
حَبِلَ • (ḥabila) I, non-past يَحْبَلُ (yaḥbalu)
- (intransitive) to become pregnant; to conceive
- Synonym: حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَبِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَبَل)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | حَبَل ḥabal | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | حَابِل ḥābil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَحْبُول maḥbūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | حَبِلْتُ ḥabiltu | حَبِلْتَ ḥabilta | حَبِلَ ḥabila | حَبِلْتُمَا ḥabiltumā | حَبِلَا ḥabilā | حَبِلْنَا ḥabilnā | حَبِلْتُمْ ḥabiltum | حَبِلُوا ḥabilū | |||
| f | حَبِلْتِ ḥabilti | حَبِلَتْ ḥabilat | حَبِلَتَا ḥabilatā | حَبِلْتُنَّ ḥabiltunna | حَبِلْنَ ḥabilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَحْبَلُ ʾaḥbalu | تَحْبَلُ taḥbalu | يَحْبَلُ yaḥbalu | تَحْبَلَانِ taḥbalāni | يَحْبَلَانِ yaḥbalāni | نَحْبَلُ naḥbalu | تَحْبَلُونَ taḥbalūna | يَحْبَلُونَ yaḥbalūna | |||
| f | تَحْبَلِينَ taḥbalīna | تَحْبَلُ taḥbalu | تَحْبَلَانِ taḥbalāni | تَحْبَلْنَ taḥbalna | يَحْبَلْنَ yaḥbalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَحْبَلَ ʾaḥbala | تَحْبَلَ taḥbala | يَحْبَلَ yaḥbala | تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā | يَحْبَلَا yaḥbalā | نَحْبَلَ naḥbala | تَحْبَلُوا taḥbalū | يَحْبَلُوا yaḥbalū | |||
| f | تَحْبَلِي taḥbalī | تَحْبَلَ taḥbala | تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā | تَحْبَلْنَ taḥbalna | يَحْبَلْنَ yaḥbalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَحْبَلْ ʾaḥbal | تَحْبَلْ taḥbal | يَحْبَلْ yaḥbal | تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā | يَحْبَلَا yaḥbalā | نَحْبَلْ naḥbal | تَحْبَلُوا taḥbalū | يَحْبَلُوا yaḥbalū | |||
| f | تَحْبَلِي taḥbalī | تَحْبَلْ taḥbal | تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā | تَحْبَلْنَ taḥbalna | يَحْبَلْنَ yaḥbalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِحْبَلْ iḥbal | اِحْبَلَا iḥbalā | اِحْبَلُوا iḥbalū | ||||||||
| f | اِحْبَلِي iḥbalī | اِحْبَلْنَ iḥbalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | حُبِلَ ḥubila | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُحْبَلُ yuḥbalu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُحْبَلَ yuḥbala | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُحْبَلْ yuḥbal | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħab.ba.la/
Verb
حَبَّلَ • (ḥabbala) II, non-past يُحَبِّلُ (yuḥabbilu)
- (transitive) to make pregnant, to impregnate
- Synonym: اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to father a child with”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَبَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَحْبِيل taḥbīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُحَبِّل muḥabbil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُحَبَّل muḥabbal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | حَبَّلْتُ ḥabbaltu | حَبَّلْتَ ḥabbalta | حَبَّلَ ḥabbala | حَبَّلْتُمَا ḥabbaltumā | حَبَّلَا ḥabbalā | حَبَّلْنَا ḥabbalnā | حَبَّلْتُمْ ḥabbaltum | حَبَّلُوا ḥabbalū | |||
| f | حَبَّلْتِ ḥabbalti | حَبَّلَتْ ḥabbalat | حَبَّلَتَا ḥabbalatā | حَبَّلْتُنَّ ḥabbaltunna | حَبَّلْنَ ḥabbalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُحَبِّلُ ʾuḥabbilu | تُحَبِّلُ tuḥabbilu | يُحَبِّلُ yuḥabbilu | تُحَبِّلَانِ tuḥabbilāni | يُحَبِّلَانِ yuḥabbilāni | نُحَبِّلُ nuḥabbilu | تُحَبِّلُونَ tuḥabbilūna | يُحَبِّلُونَ yuḥabbilūna | |||
| f | تُحَبِّلِينَ tuḥabbilīna | تُحَبِّلُ tuḥabbilu | تُحَبِّلَانِ tuḥabbilāni | تُحَبِّلْنَ tuḥabbilna | يُحَبِّلْنَ yuḥabbilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُحَبِّلَ ʾuḥabbila | تُحَبِّلَ tuḥabbila | يُحَبِّلَ yuḥabbila | تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā | يُحَبِّلَا yuḥabbilā | نُحَبِّلَ nuḥabbila | تُحَبِّلُوا tuḥabbilū | يُحَبِّلُوا yuḥabbilū | |||
| f | تُحَبِّلِي tuḥabbilī | تُحَبِّلَ tuḥabbila | تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā | تُحَبِّلْنَ tuḥabbilna | يُحَبِّلْنَ yuḥabbilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُحَبِّلْ ʾuḥabbil | تُحَبِّلْ tuḥabbil | يُحَبِّلْ yuḥabbil | تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā | يُحَبِّلَا yuḥabbilā | نُحَبِّلْ nuḥabbil | تُحَبِّلُوا tuḥabbilū | يُحَبِّلُوا yuḥabbilū | |||
| f | تُحَبِّلِي tuḥabbilī | تُحَبِّلْ tuḥabbil | تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā | تُحَبِّلْنَ tuḥabbilna | يُحَبِّلْنَ yuḥabbilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | حَبِّلْ ḥabbil | حَبِّلَا ḥabbilā | حَبِّلُوا ḥabbilū | ||||||||
| f | حَبِّلِي ḥabbilī | حَبِّلْنَ ḥabbilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | حُبِّلْتُ ḥubbiltu | حُبِّلْتَ ḥubbilta | حُبِّلَ ḥubbila | حُبِّلْتُمَا ḥubbiltumā | حُبِّلَا ḥubbilā | حُبِّلْنَا ḥubbilnā | حُبِّلْتُمْ ḥubbiltum | حُبِّلُوا ḥubbilū | |||
| f | حُبِّلْتِ ḥubbilti | حُبِّلَتْ ḥubbilat | حُبِّلَتَا ḥubbilatā | حُبِّلْتُنَّ ḥubbiltunna | حُبِّلْنَ ḥubbilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُحَبَّلُ ʾuḥabbalu | تُحَبَّلُ tuḥabbalu | يُحَبَّلُ yuḥabbalu | تُحَبَّلَانِ tuḥabbalāni | يُحَبَّلَانِ yuḥabbalāni | نُحَبَّلُ nuḥabbalu | تُحَبَّلُونَ tuḥabbalūna | يُحَبَّلُونَ yuḥabbalūna | |||
| f | تُحَبَّلِينَ tuḥabbalīna | تُحَبَّلُ tuḥabbalu | تُحَبَّلَانِ tuḥabbalāni | تُحَبَّلْنَ tuḥabbalna | يُحَبَّلْنَ yuḥabbalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُحَبَّلَ ʾuḥabbala | تُحَبَّلَ tuḥabbala | يُحَبَّلَ yuḥabbala | تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā | يُحَبَّلَا yuḥabbalā | نُحَبَّلَ nuḥabbala | تُحَبَّلُوا tuḥabbalū | يُحَبَّلُوا yuḥabbalū | |||
| f | تُحَبَّلِي tuḥabbalī | تُحَبَّلَ tuḥabbala | تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā | تُحَبَّلْنَ tuḥabbalna | يُحَبَّلْنَ yuḥabbalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُحَبَّلْ ʾuḥabbal | تُحَبَّلْ tuḥabbal | يُحَبَّلْ yuḥabbal | تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā | يُحَبَّلَا yuḥabbalā | نُحَبَّلْ nuḥabbal | تُحَبَّلُوا tuḥabbalū | يُحَبَّلُوا yuḥabbalū | |||
| f | تُحَبَّلِي tuḥabbalī | تُحَبَّلْ tuḥabbal | تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā | تُحَبَّلْنَ tuḥabbalna | يُحَبَّلْنَ yuḥabbalna | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.bal/
Noun
حَبَل • (ḥabal) m
- verbal noun of حَبِلَ (ḥabila) (form I)
- conception
- pregnancy
Declension
Declension of noun حَبَل (ḥabal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَبَل ḥabal | الْحَبَل al-ḥabal | حَبَل ḥabal |
| Nominative | حَبَلٌ ḥabalun | الْحَبَلُ al-ḥabalu | حَبَلُ ḥabalu |
| Accusative | حَبَلًا ḥabalan | الْحَبَلَ al-ḥabala | حَبَلَ ḥabala |
| Genitive | حَبَلٍ ḥabalin | الْحَبَلِ al-ḥabali | حَبَلِ ḥabali |
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl).
Noun
حبل • (habl)
- (obsolete, rare) rope
- Synonyms: طَناب (tanâb), ریسمان (rismân)
Derived terms
- حَبلاُلمَتین (habl-ol-matin)