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单词 جمل
释义

جمل

See also: حمل, ج م ل, and ح م ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ج م ل (j-m-l).

Verb

جَمَلَ (jamala) I, non-past يَجْمُلُ‎ (yajmulu)

  1. to sum up, to summarize
Conjugation

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

جَمُلَ (jamula) I, non-past يَجْمُلُ‎ (yajmulu)

  1. to be beautiful, to be pretty, to be graceful
  2. to be handsome, to be comely
  3. to be appropriate, to be proper, to be suitable
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Causative of جَمُلَ (jamula).

Verb

جَمَّلَ (jammala) II, non-past يُجَمِّلُ‎ (yujammilu)

  1. to make beautiful, to beautify, to embellish, to adorn
Conjugation

Noun

جَمْل (jaml) m

  1. verbal noun of جَمَلَ (jamala) (form I)
Declension

Etymology 5

Inflected form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.mal/

Noun

جُمَل (jumal) f pl

  1. plural of جُمْلَة (jumla)

Etymology 6

جَمَلٌ

From Proto-Semitic *gamal-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.mal/

Noun

جَمَل (jamal) m (plural جِمَال (jimāl) or جِمَالَة (jimāla) or أَجْمَال (ʾajmāl) or أَجْمُل (ʾajmul) or جِمَالَات (jimālāt), feminine نَاقَة (nāqa))

  1. male camel
  2. ellipsis of جَمَل الْيَهُود (jamal al-yahūd, chameleon; mantis).
Declension
  • جَمَّال (jammāl)
  • اِسْتَنْوَق الْجَمَلُ (istanwaq al-jamalu)
  • حِسَاب الْجُمَّل (ḥisāb al-jummal)
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: جمل (gámal)
  • Maltese: ġemel
  • Swahili: ngamia
    • Iraqw: angamia
See also
  • إِبِل (ʾibil, camels)
Further reading
  • Singer, Hans-Rudolf (1977), “Fortleben alten Wortgutes in arabischen Beduinen-Mundarten. II: Bezeichnungen für Kameltrupps [Survival of old wordstock in Arabic bedouin dialects. II. Terms for camel flocks.]”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 127, page 254–257

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic جَمَل (jamal, camel).

Noun

جمل (cemel) (plural جمال or اجمال)

  1. male camel, especially a full-grown one
    Synonym: نر (ner)

Further reading

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), جمل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 1651–1652
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), جمل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 677

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج م ل

From Arabic جَمَّلَ (jammala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒam.mal/, [ˈʒam.mal], [ˈd͡ʒam.mal]
  • (file)

Verb

جمّل (jammal) (form II, present بجمّل (bijammel))

  1. to beautify, to make beautiful, to make pretty
Conjugation
    Conjugation of جمّل (jammal)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmجمّلت (jammalt)جمّلت (jammalt)جمّل (jammal)جمّلنا (jammalna)جمّلتو (jammaltu)جمّلو (jammalu)
fجمّلتي (jammalti)جمّلت (jammalat)
presentmبجمّل (bajammel)بتجمّل (bitjammel)بجمّل (bijammel)منجمّل (minjammel)بتجمّلو (bitjammlu)بجمّلو (bijammlu)
fبتجمّلي (bitjammli)بتجمّل (bitjammel)
subjunctivemاجمّل (ajammel)تجمّل (tjammel)يجمّل (yjammel)نجمّل (njammel)تجمّلو (tjammlu)يجمّلو (yjammlu)
fتجمّلي (tjammli)تجمّل (tjammel)
imperativemجمّل (jammel)جمّلو (jammlu)
fجمّلي (jammli)

Etymology 2

From Arabic جَمَل (jamal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.mal/, [ˈʒa.mal]
  • (file)

Noun

جمل (jamal) m (plural جمال (jmāl), feminine ناقة (nāqa))

  1. camel
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