جمرك
Arabic
Alternative forms
- كُمْرُك (kumruk), قُمْرُق (qumruq)
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish گمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium.
Noun
جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m (plural جَمَارِك (jamārik))
- customs (government department)
Declension
Declension of noun جُمْرُك (jumruk)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُمْرُك jumruk | الْجُمْرُك al-jumruk | جُمْرُك jumruk |
| Nominative | جُمْرُكٌ jumrukun | الْجُمْرُكُ al-jumruku | جُمْرُكُ jumruku |
| Accusative | جُمْرُكًا jumrukan | الْجُمْرُكَ al-jumruka | جُمْرُكَ jumruka |
| Genitive | جُمْرُكٍ jumrukin | الْجُمْرُكِ al-jumruki | جُمْرُكِ jumruki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جُمْرُكَيْن jumrukayn | الْجُمْرُكَيْن al-jumrukayn | جُمْرُكَيْ jumrukay |
| Nominative | جُمْرُكَانِ jumrukāni | الْجُمْرُكَانِ al-jumrukāni | جُمْرُكَا jumrukā |
| Accusative | جُمْرُكَيْنِ jumrukayni | الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ al-jumrukayni | جُمْرُكَيْ jumrukay |
| Genitive | جُمْرُكَيْنِ jumrukayni | الْجُمْرُكَيْنِ al-jumrukayni | جُمْرُكَيْ jumrukay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَمَارِك jamārik | الْجَمَارِك al-jamārik | جَمَارِك jamārik |
| Nominative | جَمَارِكُ jamāriku | الْجَمَارِكُ al-jamāriku | جَمَارِكُ jamāriku |
| Accusative | جَمَارِكَ jamārika | الْجَمَارِكَ al-jamārika | جَمَارِكَ jamārika |
| Genitive | جَمَارِكَ jamārika | الْجَمَارِكِ al-jamāriki | جَمَارِكِ jamāriki |
Derived terms
- جَمْرَكَ (jamraka, “to let go through customs”, rare and chiefly used in the passive participle)
- جُمْرُكِيّ (jumrukiyy, “related to customs”)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “جمرك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 496
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish گمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium, probably through Egyptian Arabic جُمْرُك (gumruk) hence why the /g/ to /d͡ʒ/ change occurred, based on spelling pronunciation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒumruk/
Noun
جُمْرُك • (jumruk) m (plural جَمارِك (jamārik))
- customs (“duties imposed on goods”)