ج ع د
Arabic
Etymology
A blend of perhaps ج ي ء (j-y-ʾ) and ع و د (ʿ-w-d).
Root
ج ع د • (j-ʿ-d)
- related to curliness, crispness
Derived terms
- Form I: جَعُدَ (jaʿuda, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”)
- Verbal noun: جُعُودَة (juʿūda), جَعَادَة (jaʿāda)
- Active participle: جَاعِد (jāʿid)
- Form II: جَعَّدَ (jaʿʿada, “to make curly, to make crisp, to make twisted, to make wavy”)
- Verbal noun: تَجْعِيد (tajʿīd)
- Active participle: مُجَعِّد (mujaʿʿid)
- Passive participle: مُجَعَّد (mujaʿʿad)
- Form V: تَجَعَّدَ (tajaʿʿada, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”)
- Verbal noun: تَجَعُّد (tajaʿʿud)
- Active participle: مُتَجَعِّد (mutajaʿʿid)
- جَعْدَة (jaʿda, “crease, crumple”)
- جَعْد (jaʿd, “crispy, creasy, stingy, closefisted”)
- أَجْعَد (ʾajʿad, “having creasiness”)
- جُعُودَة (juʿūda, “frizziness”)
References
- Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 270
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “ج ع د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 282
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ج ع د”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 428–429
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ج ع د”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 186