جخى
See also: حجي
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒax.xaː/
Verb
جَخَّى • (jaḵḵā) II, non-past يُجَخِّي (yujaḵḵī)
- (obsolete) to be turned upside-down, to be stooped face to the ground, to be inverted, to hang to the ground, to become prostrate
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:276:
- تُعْرَضُ الْفِتَنُ عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ كَالْحَصِيرِ عُودًا عُودًا فَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أُشْرِبَهَا نُكِتَ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ وَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أَنْكَرَهَا نُكِتَ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ حَتَّى تَصِيرَ عَلَى قَلْبَيْنِ عَلَى أَبْيَضَ مِثْلِ الصَّفَا فَلَا تَضُرُّهُ فِتْنَةٌ مَا دَامَتِ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَالآخَرُ أَسْوَدُ مُرْبَادًّا كَالْكُوزِ مُجَخِّيًا لَا يَعْرِفُ مَعْرُوفًا وَلَا يُنْكِرُ مُنْكَرًا إِلَّا مَا أُشْرِبَ مِنْ هَوَاهُ.
- tuʿraḍu l-fitanu ʿalā l-qulūbi ka-l-ḥaṣīri ʿūdan ʿūdan fa-ʾayyu qalbin ʾušriba-hā nukita fīhi nuktatun sawdāʾu wa-ʾayyu qalbin ʾankara-hā nukita fīhi nuktatun bayḍāʾu ḥattā taṣīra ʿalā qalbayni ʿalā ʾabyaḍa miṯli ṣ-ṣafā falā taḍurru-hū fitnatun mā dāmati s-samawātu wa-l-ʾarḍu wa-l-ʾāḵaru ʾaswadu murbāddan ka-l-kūzi mujaḵḵiyan lā yaʿrifu maʿrūfan wa-lā yunkiru munkaran ʾillā mā ʾušriba min hawā-hu.
- Temptations will be presented to the hearts like mats are woven stick by stick and any heart which has indulged in them will be struck by a black mark and any heart which has refused them will be struck by a white mark, so that there will be two types of hearts, one like stone that will not be hurt by any temptation as long as heavens and earth stand, the other black and dustish like a tankard stooped to the ground, not knowing what is known to be good and not rejecting what is rejected, only filled by passion.
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَخَّى
(form-II final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَجْخِيَة tajḵiya | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُجَخٍّ mujaḵḵin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | جَخَّيْتُ jaḵḵaytu | جَخَّيْتَ jaḵḵayta | جَخَّى jaḵḵā | جَخَّيْتُمَا jaḵḵaytumā | جَخَّيَا jaḵḵayā | جَخَّيْنَا jaḵḵaynā | جَخَّيْتُمْ jaḵḵaytum | جَخَّوْا jaḵḵaw | |||
f | جَخَّيْتِ jaḵḵayti | جَخَّتْ jaḵḵat | جَخَّتَا jaḵḵatā | جَخَّيْتُنَّ jaḵḵaytunna | جَخَّيْنَ jaḵḵayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُجَخِّي ʾujaḵḵī | تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī | يُجَخِّي yujaḵḵī | تُجَخِّيَانِ tujaḵḵiyāni | يُجَخِّيَانِ yujaḵḵiyāni | نُجَخِّي nujaḵḵī | تُجَخُّونَ tujaḵḵūna | يُجَخُّونَ yujaḵḵūna | |||
f | تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna | تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī | تُجَخِّيَانِ tujaḵḵiyāni | تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna | يُجَخِّينَ yujaḵḵīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُجَخِّيَ ʾujaḵḵiya | تُجَخِّيَ tujaḵḵiya | يُجَخِّيَ yujaḵḵiya | تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā | يُجَخِّيَا yujaḵḵiyā | نُجَخِّيَ nujaḵḵiya | تُجَخُّوا tujaḵḵū | يُجَخُّوا yujaḵḵū | |||
f | تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī | تُجَخِّيَ tujaḵḵiya | تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā | تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna | يُجَخِّينَ yujaḵḵīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُجَخِّ ʾujaḵḵi | تُجَخِّ tujaḵḵi | يُجَخِّ yujaḵḵi | تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā | يُجَخِّيَا yujaḵḵiyā | نُجَخِّ nujaḵḵi | تُجَخُّوا tujaḵḵū | يُجَخُّوا yujaḵḵū | |||
f | تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī | تُجَخِّ tujaḵḵi | تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā | تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna | يُجَخِّينَ yujaḵḵīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | جَخِّ jaḵḵi | جَخِّيَا jaḵḵiyā | جَخُّوا jaḵḵū | ||||||||
f | جَخِّي jaḵḵī | جَخِّينَ jaḵḵīna |
Related terms
- تَجَخَّى (tajaḵḵā), also having this meaning
- جَخَا (jaḵā, “to turn face to the ground”)
References
- “جخى” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “جخى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 249–250
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “جخى”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 259