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单词 جحفل
释义

جحفل

Arabic

Etymology

Developed from the root ج ح ف (j-ḥ-f) meaning ”to draw a net closed”, “to capture”, “to carry off”, “to contract or pull close”, "to grapple”, “to tussle or contend physically”. Semantic development for a military unit influenced by Aramaic גוּפ (gawwēp, to join close, to set close together, to interlock shields), hence a group that fights side by side; compare Hebrew גּוּף (guf, corps, organization, institution).

Pronunciation

  • Noun: IPA(key): /d͡ʒaħ.fal/
  • Verb: IPA(key): /d͡ʒħfa.la/

Noun

جَحْفَل (jaḥfal) m (plural جَحَافِل (jaḥāfil))

  1. army, legion

Declension

Verb

جَحْفَلَ (jaḥfala) Iq, non-past يُجَحْفِلُ‎ (yujaḥfilu)

  1. to knock down, to fell, to prostrate

Conjugation

References

  • جحفل” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), جحفل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 247
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), جحفل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 383
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), جحفل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 220
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