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单词 جار
释义

جار

See also: خار, حار, چار, and جاز

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج و ر (j-w-r)

From Proto-West Semitic *gawar-.

Verb

جَارَ (jāra) I, non-past يَجُورُ‎ (yajūru)

  1. to deviate, to stray
  2. to commit an outrage, to wrong, to persecute, to oppress, to tyrannize
  3. to encroach, to make inroads
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Root
ج ر ر (j-r-r)

Alternative forms

  • جَارَرَ (jārara), جَاوَرَ (jāwara)

Verb

جَارَرَ or جَارَّ (jārra or jārara) III, non-past يُجَارُّ or يُجَارِرُ‎ (yujārru or yujāriru)

  1. to be in the neighborhood of, to live nextdoor to
  2. to adjoin
  3. to be in the vicinity, to be close to
  4. to border
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Root
ج و ر (j-w-r)

If we assume a pronunciation /ɔː/ for ā in ancient Ḥijāzi dialects of Arabic, as is also found necessary to be posited for other borrowings as قَيُّوم (qayyūm) and to make the Ethiopian Semitic borrowings of the present word phonologically plausible, then it is possible to conceive this word loaned from copiously attested Aramaic גיורא / ܓܝܘܪܐ (gīyōrā, alien; proselyte), functionally equivalent to Ugaritic 𐎂𐎗 (gr, foreign resident, protected guest) and Hebrew גֵּר (gēr, alien; proselyte) of which the feminine is גִיוֹרֶת (giyyṓreṯ, proselyte), while the specific meaning of a “neighbour” is found developed in Palestinian Aramaic מגירה / ܡܓܝܪܐ (məḡīrā)Northwest Semitic derivations of Proto-West Semitic *gawar- in the sense of ”to encroach upon the limits of, to assail, to come over” (while inheritance from Proto-West Semitic of the present noun per se would be difficult to construct); for the simplification of the shape of the word regard Arabic حُوت (ḥūt, fish; whale).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaːr/

Noun

جَار (jār) m (plural جِيرَان (jīrān), feminine جَارة (jāra))

  1. neighbor
  2. refugee
  3. protégé, charge
Declension
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: جار (gār)
  • Gulf Arabic: يار (yār), جار (jār)
  • Maltese: ġar
  • Moroccan Arabic: جار (jār)
  • Amharic: ጋር (gar, with, in company of), ጋራ (gara)
  • Ge'ez: ጎር (gor, neighbour)
  • Harari: ጋር (gār, house)
    • Silt'e: ጋር (gār)
    • Wolane: ጋር (gar, house)
    • Zay: ጋር (gār)
  • Tigre: ጎር (gor, neighbour; near, in proximity to)
  • Tigrinya: ጎር (gor, neighbour)

Etymology 4

Root
ج ر ي (j-r-y)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaː.rin/

Adjective

جَارٍ (jārin) (informal جَارِي (jārī), feminine جَارِيَة (jāriya), masculine plural جَارُون (jārūn), feminine plural جَارِيَات (jāriyāt))

  1. active participle of جَرَى (jarā)
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: cari
  • Chagatai: جاری
    • Uyghur: جارى (jari)
    • Uzbek: jori
  • Ottoman Turkish: جاری
    • Turkish: cari
  • Persian: جاری (jâri)
    • Assamese: জাৰি (zari), জাৰী (zari)
    • Bengali: জারি (jari)
    • Gujarati: જારી (jārī)
    • Kannada: ಜಾರಿ (jāri)
    • Hindustani: jārī
      Hindi: जारी (jārī)
      Urdu: جارِی
    • Maithili:
      Devanagari: जारी (jārī)
      Tirhuta: 𑒖𑒰𑒩𑒲 (jārī)
    • Marathi: जारी (jārī)
    • Oriya: ଜାରି (jari)
    • Punjabi: jārī
      Gurmukhi: ਜਾਰੀ
      Shahmukhi: جاری

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), جار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 231–232
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), جار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 322–323
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), جار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 438
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), جار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 173

Central Kurdish

Noun

جار (car)

  1. time (instance or occurrence)
  2. instance

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَار (jār).

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑr/

Noun

جار (jār) m (plural جيران (jīrān))

  1. Alternative form of يار (yār)

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَار (jār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaːr/, [d͡ʒaːr], [ʒaːr]

Noun

جار (jār) m (plural جيران (jīrān), feminine جارة (jāra))


Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَار (jār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒaːr/
  • (file)

Noun

جار (jār) m (plural جيران (jīrān), feminine جارة (jāra))

  1. neighbour

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج و ر

Etymology

From Arabic جَار (jār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒaːr/, [ʒɑːrˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

جار (jār) m (plural جيران (jīrān), feminine جارة (jāra))

  1. neighbour
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