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单词 جات
释义

جات

Persian

Etymology

An extended form of ـات (-ât), from Arabic ـَات (-āt). The /dʒ/ probably goes back to the Middle Persian /ɡ/ that also resurfaces with the plural suffix ـان (-ân), as in پرنده (parande)پرندگان (parandegân). Before the Arabic suffix, this /ɡ/ was Arabised to /dʒ/ by analogy with Persian loanwords in Arabic; compare بَرْنامَج (barnāmaj) vis-à-vis Persian برنامه (barnâme) etc.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑːt/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑːt/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɒːt/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɔt/

Suffix

جات (-jât)

  1. Forms the plural of some nouns, mostly ending in ـه(-e), less often in other vowels. Such plurals often have a collective sense, e.g. referring to products or plants.
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