ثفر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ث ف ر (ṯ-f-r).
Noun
ثَفَر • (ṯafar) m (plural أَثْفَار (ʾaṯfār))
- crupper (thong to keep the saddle from sliding forth; also piece of armour for the hindquarters)
Declension
Declension of noun ثَفَر (ṯafar)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثَفَر ṯafar | الثَّفَر aṯ-ṯafar | ثَفَر ṯafar |
| Nominative | ثَفَرٌ ṯafarun | الثَّفَرُ aṯ-ṯafaru | ثَفَرُ ṯafaru |
| Accusative | ثَفَرًا ṯafaran | الثَّفَرَ aṯ-ṯafara | ثَفَرَ ṯafara |
| Genitive | ثَفَرٍ ṯafarin | الثَّفَرِ aṯ-ṯafari | ثَفَرِ ṯafari |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ثَفَرَيْن ṯafarayn | الثَّفَرَيْن aṯ-ṯafarayn | ثَفَرَيْ ṯafaray |
| Nominative | ثَفَرَانِ ṯafarāni | الثَّفَرَانِ aṯ-ṯafarāni | ثَفَرَا ṯafarā |
| Accusative | ثَفَرَيْنِ ṯafarayni | الثَّفَرَيْنِ aṯ-ṯafarayni | ثَفَرَيْ ṯafaray |
| Genitive | ثَفَرَيْنِ ṯafarayni | الثَّفَرَيْنِ aṯ-ṯafarayni | ثَفَرَيْ ṯafaray |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَثْفَار ʾaṯfār | الْأَثْفَار al-ʾaṯfār | أَثْفَار ʾaṯfār |
| Nominative | أَثْفَارٌ ʾaṯfārun | الْأَثْفَارُ al-ʾaṯfāru | أَثْفَارُ ʾaṯfāru |
| Accusative | أَثْفَارًا ʾaṯfāran | الْأَثْفَارَ al-ʾaṯfāra | أَثْفَارَ ʾaṯfāra |
| Genitive | أَثْفَارٍ ʾaṯfārin | الْأَثْفَارِ al-ʾaṯfāri | أَثْفَارِ ʾaṯfāri |
Verb
ثَفَّرَ • (ṯaffara) II, non-past يُثَفِّرُ (yuṯaffiru)
- to make walk with a prod, to drive from behind
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَفَّرَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَثْفِير taṯfīr | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُثَفِّر muṯaffir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُثَفَّر muṯaffar | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | ثَفَّرْتُ ṯaffartu | ثَفَّرْتَ ṯaffarta | ثَفَّرَ ṯaffara | ثَفَّرْتُمَا ṯaffartumā | ثَفَّرَا ṯaffarā | ثَفَّرْنَا ṯaffarnā | ثَفَّرْتُمْ ṯaffartum | ثَفَّرُوا ṯaffarū | |||
| f | ثَفَّرْتِ ṯaffarti | ثَفَّرَتْ ṯaffarat | ثَفَّرَتَا ṯaffaratā | ثَفَّرْتُنَّ ṯaffartunna | ثَفَّرْنَ ṯaffarna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُثَفِّرُ ʾuṯaffiru | تُثَفِّرُ tuṯaffiru | يُثَفِّرُ yuṯaffiru | تُثَفِّرَانِ tuṯaffirāni | يُثَفِّرَانِ yuṯaffirāni | نُثَفِّرُ nuṯaffiru | تُثَفِّرُونَ tuṯaffirūna | يُثَفِّرُونَ yuṯaffirūna | |||
| f | تُثَفِّرِينَ tuṯaffirīna | تُثَفِّرُ tuṯaffiru | تُثَفِّرَانِ tuṯaffirāni | تُثَفِّرْنَ tuṯaffirna | يُثَفِّرْنَ yuṯaffirna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُثَفِّرَ ʾuṯaffira | تُثَفِّرَ tuṯaffira | يُثَفِّرَ yuṯaffira | تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā | يُثَفِّرَا yuṯaffirā | نُثَفِّرَ nuṯaffira | تُثَفِّرُوا tuṯaffirū | يُثَفِّرُوا yuṯaffirū | |||
| f | تُثَفِّرِي tuṯaffirī | تُثَفِّرَ tuṯaffira | تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā | تُثَفِّرْنَ tuṯaffirna | يُثَفِّرْنَ yuṯaffirna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُثَفِّرْ ʾuṯaffir | تُثَفِّرْ tuṯaffir | يُثَفِّرْ yuṯaffir | تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā | يُثَفِّرَا yuṯaffirā | نُثَفِّرْ nuṯaffir | تُثَفِّرُوا tuṯaffirū | يُثَفِّرُوا yuṯaffirū | |||
| f | تُثَفِّرِي tuṯaffirī | تُثَفِّرْ tuṯaffir | تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā | تُثَفِّرْنَ tuṯaffirna | يُثَفِّرْنَ yuṯaffirna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | ثَفِّرْ ṯaffir | ثَفِّرَا ṯaffirā | ثَفِّرُوا ṯaffirū | ||||||||
| f | ثَفِّرِي ṯaffirī | ثَفِّرْنَ ṯaffirna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | ثُفِّرْتُ ṯuffirtu | ثُفِّرْتَ ṯuffirta | ثُفِّرَ ṯuffira | ثُفِّرْتُمَا ṯuffirtumā | ثُفِّرَا ṯuffirā | ثُفِّرْنَا ṯuffirnā | ثُفِّرْتُمْ ṯuffirtum | ثُفِّرُوا ṯuffirū | |||
| f | ثُفِّرْتِ ṯuffirti | ثُفِّرَتْ ṯuffirat | ثُفِّرَتَا ṯuffiratā | ثُفِّرْتُنَّ ṯuffirtunna | ثُفِّرْنَ ṯuffirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُثَفَّرُ ʾuṯaffaru | تُثَفَّرُ tuṯaffaru | يُثَفَّرُ yuṯaffaru | تُثَفَّرَانِ tuṯaffarāni | يُثَفَّرَانِ yuṯaffarāni | نُثَفَّرُ nuṯaffaru | تُثَفَّرُونَ tuṯaffarūna | يُثَفَّرُونَ yuṯaffarūna | |||
| f | تُثَفَّرِينَ tuṯaffarīna | تُثَفَّرُ tuṯaffaru | تُثَفَّرَانِ tuṯaffarāni | تُثَفَّرْنَ tuṯaffarna | يُثَفَّرْنَ yuṯaffarna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُثَفَّرَ ʾuṯaffara | تُثَفَّرَ tuṯaffara | يُثَفَّرَ yuṯaffara | تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā | يُثَفَّرَا yuṯaffarā | نُثَفَّرَ nuṯaffara | تُثَفَّرُوا tuṯaffarū | يُثَفَّرُوا yuṯaffarū | |||
| f | تُثَفَّرِي tuṯaffarī | تُثَفَّرَ tuṯaffara | تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā | تُثَفَّرْنَ tuṯaffarna | يُثَفَّرْنَ yuṯaffarna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُثَفَّرْ ʾuṯaffar | تُثَفَّرْ tuṯaffar | يُثَفَّرْ yuṯaffar | تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā | يُثَفَّرَا yuṯaffarā | نُثَفَّرْ nuṯaffar | تُثَفَّرُوا tuṯaffarū | يُثَفَّرُوا yuṯaffarū | |||
| f | تُثَفَّرِي tuṯaffarī | تُثَفَّرْ tuṯaffar | تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā | تُثَفَّرْنَ tuṯaffarna | يُثَفَّرْنَ yuṯaffarna | |||||||
Noun
ثَفْر or ثُفْر • (ṯafr or ṯufr) m
- vulva of a beast of prey
Declension
Declension of noun ثَفْر (ṯafr); ثُفْر (ṯufr)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثَفْر; ثُفْر ṯafr; ṯufr | الثَّفْر; الثُّفْر aṯ-ṯafr; aṯ-ṯufr | ثَفْر; ثُفْر ṯafr; ṯufr |
| Nominative | ثَفْرٌ; ثُفْرٌ ṯafrun; ṯufrun | الثَّفْرُ; الثُّفْرُ aṯ-ṯafru; aṯ-ṯufru | ثَفْرُ; ثُفْرُ ṯafru; ṯufru |
| Accusative | ثَفْرًا; ثُفْرًا ṯafran; ṯufran | الثَّفْرَ; الثُّفْرَ aṯ-ṯafra; aṯ-ṯufra | ثَفْرَ; ثُفْرَ ṯafra; ṯufra |
| Genitive | ثَفْرٍ; ثُفْرٍ ṯafrin; ṯufrin | الثَّفْرِ; الثُّفْرِ aṯ-ṯafri; aṯ-ṯufri | ثَفْرِ; ثُفْرِ ṯafri; ṯufri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “ثفر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 220
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ثفر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 226–227
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ثفر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 339–340
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ثفر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 124
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ثفر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 153