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单词 ث غ ر
释义

ث غ ر

Arabic

Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒇵𒅈 (/šaʾāru/, to vanquish), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎙𐎗 (ṯġr), Hebrew שׁ־ע־ר (š-ʿ-r), Aramaic ת־ע־ר (t-ʿ-r) / ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ), Tigre / Tigrinya / Amharic / Sebat Bet Gurage / Harari / Ge'ez ሰ ዐ ረ (s-ʿ-r).

Root

ث غ ر (ṯ-ḡ-r)

  1. related to interstices, gaps

Derived terms

  • Form I: ثَغَرَ (ṯaḡara, to cause to have a gap)
    • Verbal noun: ثَغْر (ṯaḡr)
    • Active participle: ثَاغِر (ṯāḡir)
    • Passive participle: مَثْغُور (maṯḡūr)
  • Form III: ثَاغَرَ (ṯāḡara, to stay at the frontline)
    • Verbal noun: مُثَاغَرَة (muṯāḡara), ثِغَار (ṯiḡār)
    • Active participle: مُثَاغِر (muṯāḡir)
    • Passive participle: مُثَاغَر (muṯāḡar)
  • Form VIII: اِثَّغَرَ (iṯṯaḡara, to breed teeth on the front)
    • Verbal noun: اِثِّغَار (iṯṯiḡār)
    • Active participle: مُثَّغِر (muṯṯaḡir)
  • ثَغْر (ṯaḡr, gap; foreteeth)
  • ثُغْرَة (ṯuḡra, gap; foreteeth)
  • مَثْغَر (maṯḡar, place where a tooth passes, gum; place where an enemy passes)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), ث غ ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 159
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), ث غ ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 219
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), ث غ ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 338–339
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), ث غ ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 153
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