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单词 تنبل
释义

تنبل

See also: بنتل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Persian تنبل (tambal).

Adjective

تَنْبَل (tanbal) (masculine plural تَنَابِلَة (tanābila))

  1. lazy
Declension

Verb

تَنْبَلَ (tanbala) Iq, non-past يُتَنْبِلُ‎ (yutanbilu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ن ب ل (n-b-l).

Verb

تَنَبَّلَ (tanabbala) V, non-past يَتَنَبَّلُ‎ (yatanabbalu)

  1. to be noble, to be of high rank or talent, to excel
    • a. 525, Aš-Šanfara, أقيموا بني أمي صدور مطيكم (first line):
      وَلَيْلَةِ نَحْسٍ يَصْطَلِيَ القَوْسَ رَبُّهَا … وَأَقْطُعَهُ ٱللَّاتِي بِهَا يَتَنَبَّلُ
      دَعَسْتُ عَلَى غَطَشٍ وَبَغْشٍ وَصُحْبَتِي … سُعَارٌ وَإِرْزِيزٌ وَوَجْرٌ وَأَفْكُلُ
      wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʾaqṭuʿa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
      daʿastu ʿalā ḡaṭašin wabaḡšin wa-ṣuḥbatī … suʿārun wa-ʾirzīzun wa-wajrun wa-ʾafkulu
      And the ill-fated night when the master warmed up his bow, … and his arrowtips, in the handling of which he had trow
      I trod upon darkness and rain-shower and my following … was the heat of night and snowy hail and timid gulps and shivering
Conjugation

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian تنبل (tambal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛm.ˈbɛl]
  • (dialectal) IPA(key): [dɛm.ˈbɛl]

Adjective

تنبل (tembel)

  1. lazy

Descendants

  • Turkish: tembel
  • Albanian: dembel
  • Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)
  • Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)
  • Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)
  • Macedonian: дембел (dembel)
  • Romanian: tembel
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: дѐмбел
    Latin: dèmbel

Persian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [tʰæmˈbæl]

Adjective

تنبل (tanbal) (comparative تنبل‌تَر (tanbal-tar), superlative تنبل‌تَرین (tanbal-tarin))

  1. lazy
  2. sluggish

Inflection

    Predicative forms of تنبل (tanbal)
singularplural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)
تنبلم
(tanbalam)
تنبلیم
(tanbalim)
2nd person
(“you are”)
تنبلی
(tanbali)
تنبلید
(tanbalid)
تنبلین
(tanbalin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)
تنبل است
(tanbal ast)
تنبله
(tanbale)
تنبلند
(tanbaland)
تنبلن
(tanbalan)
Colloquial.

Descendants

  • Arabic: تَنْبَل (tanbal)
  • Armenian: թամբալ (tʿambal)
  • Azerbaijani: tənbəl
  • Gulf Arabic: تمبل (tambal)
  • Ottoman Turkish: تنبل (tembel)
    • Turkish: tembel
    • Albanian: dembel
    • Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)
    • Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)
    • Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)
    • Macedonian: дембел (dembel)
    • Romanian: tembel
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: дѐмбел
      Latin: dèmbel
  • Uzbek: tanbal

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Persian تنبل (tambal).

Adjective

تنبل (tanbal) (common plural تنابل (tanābel))

  1. lazy
    Synonym: كسلان (kaslān)

See also

  • خامل (ḵāmel, sluggish)
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