تنبل
See also: بنتل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Persian تنبل (tambal).
Adjective
تَنْبَل • (tanbal) (masculine plural تَنَابِلَة (tanābila))
- lazy
Declension
Declension of adjective تَنْبَل (tanbal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنْبَل tanbal | التَّنْبَل at-tanbal | تَنْبَلَة tanbala | التَّنْبَلَة at-tanbala |
Nominative | تَنْبَلٌ tanbalun | التَّنْبَلُ at-tanbalu | تَنْبَلَةٌ tanbalatun | التَّنْبَلَةُ at-tanbalatu |
Accusative | تَنْبَلًا tanbalan | التَّنْبَلَ at-tanbala | تَنْبَلَةً tanbalatan | التَّنْبَلَةَ at-tanbalata |
Genitive | تَنْبَلٍ tanbalin | التَّنْبَلِ at-tanbali | تَنْبَلَةٍ tanbalatin | التَّنْبَلَةِ at-tanbalati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنْبَلَيْن tanbalayn | التَّنْبَلَيْن at-tanbalayn | تَنْبَلَتَيْن tanbalatayn | التَّنْبَلَتَيْن at-tanbalatayn |
Nominative | تَنْبَلَانِ tanbalāni | التَّنْبَلَانِ at-tanbalāni | تَنْبَلَتَانِ tanbalatāni | التَّنْبَلَتَانِ at-tanbalatāni |
Accusative | تَنْبَلَيْنِ tanbalayni | التَّنْبَلَيْنِ at-tanbalayni | تَنْبَلَتَيْنِ tanbalatayni | التَّنْبَلَتَيْنِ at-tanbalatayni |
Genitive | تَنْبَلَيْنِ tanbalayni | التَّنْبَلَيْنِ at-tanbalayni | تَنْبَلَتَيْنِ tanbalatayni | التَّنْبَلَتَيْنِ at-tanbalatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنَابِلَة tanābila | التَّنَابِلَة at-tanābila | تَنَابِلَة tanābila | التَّنَابِلَة at-tanābila |
Nominative | تَنَابِلَةٌ tanābilatun | التَّنَابِلَةُ at-tanābilatu | تَنَابِلَةٌ tanābilatun | التَّنَابِلَةُ at-tanābilatu |
Accusative | تَنَابِلَةً tanābilatan | التَّنَابِلَةَ at-tanābilata | تَنَابِلَةً tanābilatan | التَّنَابِلَةَ at-tanābilata |
Genitive | تَنَابِلَةٍ tanābilatin | التَّنَابِلَةِ at-tanābilati | تَنَابِلَةٍ tanābilatin | التَّنَابِلَةِ at-tanābilati |
Verb
تَنْبَلَ • (tanbala) Iq, non-past يُتَنْبِلُ (yutanbilu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَنْبَلَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَنْبَلَة tanbala | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُتَنْبِل mutanbil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُتَنْبَل mutanbal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | تَنْبَلْتُ tanbaltu | تَنْبَلْتَ tanbalta | تَنْبَلَ tanbala | تَنْبَلْتُمَا tanbaltumā | تَنْبَلَا tanbalā | تَنْبَلْنَا tanbalnā | تَنْبَلْتُمْ tanbaltum | تَنْبَلُوا tanbalū | |||
f | تَنْبَلْتِ tanbalti | تَنْبَلَتْ tanbalat | تَنْبَلَتَا tanbalatā | تَنْبَلْتُنَّ tanbaltunna | تَنْبَلْنَ tanbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُتَنْبِلُ ʾutanbilu | تُتَنْبِلُ tutanbilu | يُتَنْبِلُ yutanbilu | تُتَنْبِلَانِ tutanbilāni | يُتَنْبِلَانِ yutanbilāni | نُتَنْبِلُ nutanbilu | تُتَنْبِلُونَ tutanbilūna | يُتَنْبِلُونَ yutanbilūna | |||
f | تُتَنْبِلِينَ tutanbilīna | تُتَنْبِلُ tutanbilu | تُتَنْبِلَانِ tutanbilāni | تُتَنْبِلْنَ tutanbilna | يُتَنْبِلْنَ yutanbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُتَنْبِلَ ʾutanbila | تُتَنْبِلَ tutanbila | يُتَنْبِلَ yutanbila | تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā | يُتَنْبِلَا yutanbilā | نُتَنْبِلَ nutanbila | تُتَنْبِلُوا tutanbilū | يُتَنْبِلُوا yutanbilū | |||
f | تُتَنْبِلِي tutanbilī | تُتَنْبِلَ tutanbila | تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā | تُتَنْبِلْنَ tutanbilna | يُتَنْبِلْنَ yutanbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُتَنْبِلْ ʾutanbil | تُتَنْبِلْ tutanbil | يُتَنْبِلْ yutanbil | تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā | يُتَنْبِلَا yutanbilā | نُتَنْبِلْ nutanbil | تُتَنْبِلُوا tutanbilū | يُتَنْبِلُوا yutanbilū | |||
f | تُتَنْبِلِي tutanbilī | تُتَنْبِلْ tutanbil | تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā | تُتَنْبِلْنَ tutanbilna | يُتَنْبِلْنَ yutanbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | تَنْبِلْ tanbil | تَنْبِلَا tanbilā | تَنْبِلُوا tanbilū | ||||||||
f | تَنْبِلِي tanbilī | تَنْبِلْنَ tanbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | تُنْبِلْتُ tunbiltu | تُنْبِلْتَ tunbilta | تُنْبِلَ tunbila | تُنْبِلْتُمَا tunbiltumā | تُنْبِلَا tunbilā | تُنْبِلْنَا tunbilnā | تُنْبِلْتُمْ tunbiltum | تُنْبِلُوا tunbilū | |||
f | تُنْبِلْتِ tunbilti | تُنْبِلَتْ tunbilat | تُنْبِلَتَا tunbilatā | تُنْبِلْتُنَّ tunbiltunna | تُنْبِلْنَ tunbilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُتَنْبَلُ ʾutanbalu | تُتَنْبَلُ tutanbalu | يُتَنْبَلُ yutanbalu | تُتَنْبَلَانِ tutanbalāni | يُتَنْبَلَانِ yutanbalāni | نُتَنْبَلُ nutanbalu | تُتَنْبَلُونَ tutanbalūna | يُتَنْبَلُونَ yutanbalūna | |||
f | تُتَنْبَلِينَ tutanbalīna | تُتَنْبَلُ tutanbalu | تُتَنْبَلَانِ tutanbalāni | تُتَنْبَلْنَ tutanbalna | يُتَنْبَلْنَ yutanbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُتَنْبَلَ ʾutanbala | تُتَنْبَلَ tutanbala | يُتَنْبَلَ yutanbala | تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā | يُتَنْبَلَا yutanbalā | نُتَنْبَلَ nutanbala | تُتَنْبَلُوا tutanbalū | يُتَنْبَلُوا yutanbalū | |||
f | تُتَنْبَلِي tutanbalī | تُتَنْبَلَ tutanbala | تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā | تُتَنْبَلْنَ tutanbalna | يُتَنْبَلْنَ yutanbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُتَنْبَلْ ʾutanbal | تُتَنْبَلْ tutanbal | يُتَنْبَلْ yutanbal | تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā | يُتَنْبَلَا yutanbalā | نُتَنْبَلْ nutanbal | تُتَنْبَلُوا tutanbalū | يُتَنْبَلُوا yutanbalū | |||
f | تُتَنْبَلِي tutanbalī | تُتَنْبَلْ tutanbal | تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā | تُتَنْبَلْنَ tutanbalna | يُتَنْبَلْنَ yutanbalna |
Etymology 2
From the root ن ب ل (n-b-l).
Verb
تَنَبَّلَ • (tanabbala) V, non-past يَتَنَبَّلُ (yatanabbalu)
- to be noble, to be of high rank or talent, to excel
- a. 525, Aš-Šanfara, أقيموا بني أمي صدور مطيكم (first line):
- وَلَيْلَةِ نَحْسٍ يَصْطَلِيَ القَوْسَ رَبُّهَا … وَأَقْطُعَهُ ٱللَّاتِي بِهَا يَتَنَبَّلُ
دَعَسْتُ عَلَى غَطَشٍ وَبَغْشٍ وَصُحْبَتِي … سُعَارٌ وَإِرْزِيزٌ وَوَجْرٌ وَأَفْكُلُ- wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʾaqṭuʿa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
daʿastu ʿalā ḡaṭašin wabaḡšin wa-ṣuḥbatī … suʿārun wa-ʾirzīzun wa-wajrun wa-ʾafkulu - And the ill-fated night when the master warmed up his bow, … and his arrowtips, in the handling of which he had trow
I trod upon darkness and rain-shower and my following … was the heat of night and snowy hail and timid gulps and shivering
- wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʾaqṭuʿa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَنَبَّلَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَنَبُّل tanabbul | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُتَنَبِّل mutanabbil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | تَنَبَّلْتُ tanabbaltu | تَنَبَّلْتَ tanabbalta | تَنَبَّلَ tanabbala | تَنَبَّلْتُمَا tanabbaltumā | تَنَبَّلَا tanabbalā | تَنَبَّلْنَا tanabbalnā | تَنَبَّلْتُمْ tanabbaltum | تَنَبَّلُوا tanabbalū | |||
f | تَنَبَّلْتِ tanabbalti | تَنَبَّلَتْ tanabbalat | تَنَبَّلَتَا tanabbalatā | تَنَبَّلْتُنَّ tanabbaltunna | تَنَبَّلْنَ tanabbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَتَنَبَّلُ ʾatanabbalu | تَتَنَبَّلُ tatanabbalu | يَتَنَبَّلُ yatanabbalu | تَتَنَبَّلَانِ tatanabbalāni | يَتَنَبَّلَانِ yatanabbalāni | نَتَنَبَّلُ natanabbalu | تَتَنَبَّلُونَ tatanabbalūna | يَتَنَبَّلُونَ yatanabbalūna | |||
f | تَتَنَبَّلِينَ tatanabbalīna | تَتَنَبَّلُ tatanabbalu | تَتَنَبَّلَانِ tatanabbalāni | تَتَنَبَّلْنَ tatanabbalna | يَتَنَبَّلْنَ yatanabbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَتَنَبَّلَ ʾatanabbala | تَتَنَبَّلَ tatanabbala | يَتَنَبَّلَ yatanabbala | تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā | يَتَنَبَّلَا yatanabbalā | نَتَنَبَّلَ natanabbala | تَتَنَبَّلُوا tatanabbalū | يَتَنَبَّلُوا yatanabbalū | |||
f | تَتَنَبَّلِي tatanabbalī | تَتَنَبَّلَ tatanabbala | تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā | تَتَنَبَّلْنَ tatanabbalna | يَتَنَبَّلْنَ yatanabbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَتَنَبَّلْ ʾatanabbal | تَتَنَبَّلْ tatanabbal | يَتَنَبَّلْ yatanabbal | تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā | يَتَنَبَّلَا yatanabbalā | نَتَنَبَّلْ natanabbal | تَتَنَبَّلُوا tatanabbalū | يَتَنَبَّلُوا yatanabbalū | |||
f | تَتَنَبَّلِي tatanabbalī | تَتَنَبَّلْ tatanabbal | تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā | تَتَنَبَّلْنَ tatanabbalna | يَتَنَبَّلْنَ yatanabbalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | تَنَبَّلْ tanabbal | تَنَبَّلَا tanabbalā | تَنَبَّلُوا tanabbalū | ||||||||
f | تَنَبَّلِي tanabbalī | تَنَبَّلْنَ tanabbalna |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian تنبل (tambal).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛm.ˈbɛl]
- (dialectal) IPA(key): [dɛm.ˈbɛl]
Adjective
تنبل • (tembel)
- lazy
Descendants
- Turkish: tembel
- → Albanian: dembel
- → Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)
- → Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)
- → Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)
- → Macedonian: дембел (dembel)
- → Romanian: tembel
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дѐмбел
- Latin: dèmbel
Persian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [tʰæmˈbæl]
Adjective
تنبل • (tanbal) (comparative تنبلتَر (tanbal-tar), superlative تنبلتَرین (tanbal-tarin))
- lazy
- sluggish
Inflection
Predicative forms of تنبل (tanbal) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person (“I am, we are”) | تنبلم (tanbalam) | تنبلیم (tanbalim) |
2nd person (“you are”) | تنبلی (tanbali) | تنبلید (tanbalid) تنبلین △ (tanbalin) |
3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) | تنبل است (tanbal ast) تنبله △ (tanbale) | تنبلند (tanbaland) تنبلن △ (tanbalan) |
△ Colloquial. |
Descendants
- → Arabic: تَنْبَل (tanbal)
- → Armenian: թամբալ (tʿambal)
- → Azerbaijani: tənbəl
- → Gulf Arabic: تمبل (tambal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: تنبل (tembel)
- Turkish: tembel
- → Albanian: dembel
- → Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)
- → Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)
- → Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)
- → Macedonian: дембел (dembel)
- → Romanian: tembel
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дѐмбел
- Latin: dèmbel
- → Uzbek: tanbal
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Persian تنبل (tambal).
Adjective
تنبل • (tanbal) (common plural تنابل (tanābel))
- lazy
- Synonym: كسلان (kaslān)
See also
- خامل (ḵāmel, “sluggish”)