تمرد

تمرد

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root م ر د‎ (m-r-d). From Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance; to escape, to find a means to get away; to leave one's people, to branch off or split from a group”). Cognate with Hebrew מרדנות‎ (mardanút), Aramaic מִרְדָּא‎ (mirdā), Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܐ‎ (merdā), Classical Mandaic ࡌࡉࡓࡃࡀ (MYRDʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.mar.ra.da/

Verb

تَمَرَّدَ • (tamarrada) V, non-past يَتَمَرَّدُ‎‎ (yatamarradu)

1. to rebel, to revolt
   • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi

     ‏إِذَا أَنْتَ أَكْرَمْتَ الْكَرِيمَ مَلَكْتَهُ / وَإِنْ أَنْتَ أَكْرَمْتَ اللَّئِيمَ تَمَرَّدَا‎‎

     ʾiḏā ʾanta ʾakramta l-karīma malaktahu / waʾin ʾanta ʾakramta l-laʾīma tamarradā

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

   • 2004, عَلِيّ شَرِيعَتِي (ʿaliyy šarīʿatī), هادي السيد ياسين, transl., النباهة والاستحمار, دار الأمير:

     ‏إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ قِيَمِ الإِنْسَانِ هِيَ تِلْكَ الَّتِي يَبْدَأُ مِنْهَا (بِالرَّفْضِ) وَ(عَدَمِ التَّسْلِيمِ) اللَّذَيْنِ يَتَلَخَّصَانِ بِكَلِمَةِ (لَا) وَمِنْهَا بَدَأَ آدَمٌ أَبُو البَشَرِ.. أُمِرَ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الثَّمَرَةِ، لٰكِنَّهُ اَكَلَ، فَصَارَ بَعْدَئِذٍ بَشَرًا وَهَبَطَ إِلَىٰ الأَرْضِ، وِإِلَّا لَكَانَ مَلَكًا لَا مِيزَةَ لَهُ، وَلَصَارَ غَيْرُهُ آدَمَ وَلَفُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ أَمَامَهُ، لَكِنَّهُ تَمَرَّدَ فَصَارَ آدَم.‎‎

     ʾinna ʾakbara qiyami l-ʾinsāni hiya tilka allatī yabdaʾu minhā (bi-r-rafḍi) wa(ʿadami t-taslīmi) al-laḏayni yatalaḵḵaṣāni bikalimati (lā) waminhā badaʾa ʾādamun ʾabū l-bašari.. ʾumira ʾan lā yaʾkula min tilka ṯ-ṯamarati, lākinnahu akala, faṣāra baʿdaʾiḏin bašaran wahabaṭa ʾilā l-ʾarḍi, wiʾillā lakāna malakan lā mīzata lahu, walaṣāra ḡayruhu ʾādama walafuriḍa ʿalayhi ʾan yasjuda ʾamāmahu, lakinnahu tamarrada faṣāra ʾādam.

     For sure the biggest human value is that from which s/he begings by "refusing" and "not consenting" that are summarised in the word "no" and from it began Adam the father of humanity.. He had been ordered not to eat from that fruit, but he ate, and henceforth he became a human and landed on Earth, if he had not he would have been an angel with no distinguishing feature, and someone else would have become Adam and he would have been obliged to prostrate before him, but he rebelled and so he became Adam.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَمَرَّدَ

(form-V sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَمَرُّد tamarrud
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَمَرِّد‎ mutamarrid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَمَرَّد‎ mutamarrad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَمَرَّدْتُ‎ tamarradtu	تَمَرَّدْتَ‎ tamarradta	تَمَرَّدَ tamarrada		تَمَرَّدْتُمَا‎ tamarradtumā	تَمَرَّدَا‎ tamarradā		تَمَرَّدْنَا‎ tamarradnā	تَمَرَّدْتُمْ‎ tamarradtum	تَمَرَّدُوا‎ tamarradū
	f		تَمَرَّدْتِ‎ tamarradti	تَمَرَّدَتْ‎ tamarradat			تَمَرَّدَتَا‎ tamarradatā			تَمَرَّدْتُنَّ‎ tamarradtunna	تَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tamarradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَمَرَّدُ‎ ʾatamarradu	تَتَمَرَّدُ‎ tatamarradu	يَتَمَرَّدُ‎ yatamarradu		تَتَمَرَّدَانِ‎ tatamarradāni	يَتَمَرَّدَانِ‎ yatamarradāni		نَتَمَرَّدُ‎ natamarradu	تَتَمَرَّدُونَ‎ tatamarradūna	يَتَمَرَّدُونَ‎ yatamarradūna
	f		تَتَمَرَّدِينَ‎ tatamarradīna	تَتَمَرَّدُ‎ tatamarradu			تَتَمَرَّدَانِ‎ tatamarradāni			تَتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tatamarradna	يَتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ yatamarradna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَمَرَّدَ‎ ʾatamarrada	تَتَمَرَّدَ‎ tatamarrada	يَتَمَرَّدَ‎ yatamarrada		تَتَمَرَّدَا‎ tatamarradā	يَتَمَرَّدَا‎ yatamarradā		نَتَمَرَّدَ‎ natamarrada	تَتَمَرَّدُوا‎ tatamarradū	يَتَمَرَّدُوا‎ yatamarradū
	f		تَتَمَرَّدِي‎ tatamarradī	تَتَمَرَّدَ‎ tatamarrada			تَتَمَرَّدَا‎ tatamarradā			تَتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tatamarradna	يَتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ yatamarradna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَمَرَّدْ‎ ʾatamarrad	تَتَمَرَّدْ‎ tatamarrad	يَتَمَرَّدْ‎ yatamarrad		تَتَمَرَّدَا‎ tatamarradā	يَتَمَرَّدَا‎ yatamarradā		نَتَمَرَّدْ‎ natamarrad	تَتَمَرَّدُوا‎ tatamarradū	يَتَمَرَّدُوا‎ yatamarradū
	f		تَتَمَرَّدِي‎ tatamarradī	تَتَمَرَّدْ‎ tatamarrad			تَتَمَرَّدَا‎ tatamarradā			تَتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tatamarradna	يَتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ yatamarradna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَمَرَّدْ tamarrad			تَمَرَّدَا‎ tamarradā				تَمَرَّدُوا‎ tamarradū
	f		تَمَرَّدِي‎ tamarradī							تَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tamarradna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُمُرِّدْتُ‎ tumurridtu	تُمُرِّدْتَ‎ tumurridta	تُمُرِّدَ tumurrida		تُمُرِّدْتُمَا‎ tumurridtumā	تُمُرِّدَا‎ tumurridā		تُمُرِّدْنَا‎ tumurridnā	تُمُرِّدْتُمْ‎ tumurridtum	تُمُرِّدُوا‎ tumurridū
	f		تُمُرِّدْتِ‎ tumurridti	تُمُرِّدَتْ‎ tumurridat			تُمُرِّدَتَا‎ tumurridatā			تُمُرِّدْتُنَّ‎ tumurridtunna	تُمُرِّدْنَ‎ tumurridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَمَرَّدُ‎ ʾutamarradu	تُتَمَرَّدُ‎ tutamarradu	يُتَمَرَّدُ‎ yutamarradu		تُتَمَرَّدَانِ‎ tutamarradāni	يُتَمَرَّدَانِ‎ yutamarradāni		نُتَمَرَّدُ‎ nutamarradu	تُتَمَرَّدُونَ‎ tutamarradūna	يُتَمَرَّدُونَ‎ yutamarradūna
	f		تُتَمَرَّدِينَ‎ tutamarradīna	تُتَمَرَّدُ‎ tutamarradu			تُتَمَرَّدَانِ‎ tutamarradāni			تُتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tutamarradna	يُتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ yutamarradna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَمَرَّدَ‎ ʾutamarrada	تُتَمَرَّدَ‎ tutamarrada	يُتَمَرَّدَ‎ yutamarrada		تُتَمَرَّدَا‎ tutamarradā	يُتَمَرَّدَا‎ yutamarradā		نُتَمَرَّدَ‎ nutamarrada	تُتَمَرَّدُوا‎ tutamarradū	يُتَمَرَّدُوا‎ yutamarradū
	f		تُتَمَرَّدِي‎ tutamarradī	تُتَمَرَّدَ‎ tutamarrada			تُتَمَرَّدَا‎ tutamarradā			تُتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tutamarradna	يُتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ yutamarradna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَمَرَّدْ‎ ʾutamarrad	تُتَمَرَّدْ‎ tutamarrad	يُتَمَرَّدْ‎ yutamarrad		تُتَمَرَّدَا‎ tutamarradā	يُتَمَرَّدَا‎ yutamarradā		نُتَمَرَّدْ‎ nutamarrad	تُتَمَرَّدُوا‎ tutamarradū	يُتَمَرَّدُوا‎ yutamarradū
	f		تُتَمَرَّدِي‎ tutamarradī	تُتَمَرَّدْ‎ tutamarrad			تُتَمَرَّدَا‎ tutamarradā			تُتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ tutamarradna	يُتَمَرَّدْنَ‎ yutamarradna

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.mar.rud/

Noun

تَمَرُّد • (tamarrud) m

1. verbal noun of تَمَرَّدَ (tamarrada) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَمَرُّد (tamarrud)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَمَرُّد tamarrud	التَّمَرُّد‎ at-tamarrud	تَمَرُّد tamarrud
Nominative	تَمَرُّدٌ tamarrudun	التَّمَرُّدُ‎ at-tamarrudu	تَمَرُّدُ tamarrudu
Accusative	تَمَرُّدًا‎ tamarrudan	التَّمَرُّدَ‎ at-tamarruda	تَمَرُّدَ tamarruda
Genitive	تَمَرُّدٍ tamarrudin	التَّمَرُّدِ‎ at-tamarrudi	تَمَرُّدِ tamarrudi

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South Levantine Arabic

Root
م ر د‎

Etymology

From Arabic تَمَرَّدَ‎ (tamarrada).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tmar.rad/, [ɪtˈmar.rad]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

تمرّد • (tmarrad) (form V, present بتمرّد‎ (bitmarrad))

1. to rebel, to revolt

Conjugation

Conjugation of تمرّد (tmarrad)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تمرّدت (tmarradt)	تمرّدت (tmarradt)	تمرّد (tmarrad)		تمرّدنا (tmarradna)	تمرّدتو (tmarradtu)	تمرّدو (tmarradu)
	f		تمرّدتي (tmarradti)	تمرّدت (tmarradat)
present	m	بتمرّد (batmarrad)	بتتمرّد (btitmarrad)	بتمرّد (bitmarrad)		منتمرّد (mnitmarrad)	بتتمرّدو (btitmarradu)	بتمرّدو (bitmarradu)
	f		بتتمرّدي (btitmarradi)	بتتمرّد (btitmarrad)
subjunctive	m	اتمرّد (atmarrad)	تتمرّد (titmarrad)	يتمرّد (yitmarrad)		نتمرّد (nitmarrad)	تتمرّدو (titmarradu)	يتمرّدو (yitmarradu)
	f		تتمرّدي (titmarradi)	تتمرّد (titmarrad)
imperative	m		تمرّد (tmarrad)				تمرّدو (tmarradu)
	f		تمرّدي (tmarradi)