تلف
See also: تلق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ت ل ف (t-l-f).
Verb
تَلِفَ • (talifa) I, non-past يَتْلَفُ (yatlafu)
- to perish, to become marred, to be spoiled, to suffer annihilation
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 33, Art. 10, page 677 line 6:
- وقد تخرج للدابة من حنكها ويسمي التحنيك وصفة العمل في ذلك إذا أحنكت الدابة فأفتح لها من الدرجة الثالثة والرابعة ولا تفتح لها قرب الباب لأن الدم ربما عسر إمساكه فتلف الدابة.
- One may extract the blood from the jaw of a beast and it is called taḥnīk and the operation consists in that you have bound the beast with a chinstrap and now cut it open to the third or fourth degree but don’t open it close the throat as it may be difficult to contain the blood and the beast will succumb.
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَلِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun تَلَف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَلَف talaf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | تَالِف tālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَتْلُوف matlūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | تَلِفْتُ taliftu | تَلِفْتَ talifta | تَلِفَ talifa | تَلِفْتُمَا taliftumā | تَلِفَا talifā | تَلِفْنَا talifnā | تَلِفْتُمْ taliftum | تَلِفُوا talifū | |||
f | تَلِفْتِ talifti | تَلِفَتْ talifat | تَلِفَتَا talifatā | تَلِفْتُنَّ taliftunna | تَلِفْنَ talifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَتْلَفُ ʾatlafu | تَتْلَفُ tatlafu | يَتْلَفُ yatlafu | تَتْلَفَانِ tatlafāni | يَتْلَفَانِ yatlafāni | نَتْلَفُ natlafu | تَتْلَفُونَ tatlafūna | يَتْلَفُونَ yatlafūna | |||
f | تَتْلَفِينَ tatlafīna | تَتْلَفُ tatlafu | تَتْلَفَانِ tatlafāni | تَتْلَفْنَ tatlafna | يَتْلَفْنَ yatlafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَتْلَفَ ʾatlafa | تَتْلَفَ tatlafa | يَتْلَفَ yatlafa | تَتْلَفَا tatlafā | يَتْلَفَا yatlafā | نَتْلَفَ natlafa | تَتْلَفُوا tatlafū | يَتْلَفُوا yatlafū | |||
f | تَتْلَفِي tatlafī | تَتْلَفَ tatlafa | تَتْلَفَا tatlafā | تَتْلَفْنَ tatlafna | يَتْلَفْنَ yatlafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَتْلَفْ ʾatlaf | تَتْلَفْ tatlaf | يَتْلَفْ yatlaf | تَتْلَفَا tatlafā | يَتْلَفَا yatlafā | نَتْلَفْ natlaf | تَتْلَفُوا tatlafū | يَتْلَفُوا yatlafū | |||
f | تَتْلَفِي tatlafī | تَتْلَفْ tatlaf | تَتْلَفَا tatlafā | تَتْلَفْنَ tatlafna | يَتْلَفْنَ yatlafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِتْلَفْ itlaf | اِتْلَفَا itlafā | اِتْلَفُوا itlafū | ||||||||
f | اِتْلَفِي itlafī | اِتْلَفْنَ itlafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | تُلِفَ tulifa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُتْلَفُ yutlafu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُتْلَفَ yutlafa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُتْلَفْ yutlaf | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
تَلَّفَ • (tallafa) II, non-past يُتَلِّفُ (yutallifu)
- to make perish, to spoil, to ruin, to destroy
Noun
تَلَف • (talaf) m
- destruction
Declension
Declension of noun تَلَف (talaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَلَف talaf | التَّلَف at-talaf | تَلَف talaf |
Nominative | تَلَفٌ talafun | التَّلَفُ at-talafu | تَلَفُ talafu |
Accusative | تَلَفًا talafan | التَّلَفَ at-talafa | تَلَفَ talafa |
Genitive | تَلَفٍ talafin | التَّلَفِ at-talafi | تَلَفِ talafi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: tələf
- → Northern Kurdish: telef
- → Ottoman Turkish: تلف
- Turkish: telef
- → Persian: تلف
- → Uzbek: talaf
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
تُلْفِ • (tulfi) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَلْفَى (ʾalfā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَلْفَى (ʾalfā)
Verb
تُلْفَ • (tulfa) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَلْفَى (ʾalfā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَلْفَى (ʾalfā)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “تلف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
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ت ل ف |
1 term |
Etymology 1
From Arabic تَلَفَ (talafa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tlaf/
Verb
تلف • (tlaf) (form I, non-past يتلف (yitlaf))
- to get lost
- تلفت فالمدينة القديمة
- tlaft f-le-mdīna le-qdīma
- I got lost in the old part of the city.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
From Arabic تَلَّفَ (tallafa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tal.laf/
Verb
تلف • (tallaf) (form II, non-past يتلف (ytallaf))
- to cause to get lost, to make someone get lost
- to cause to lose focus
- تلفتيني من كترة الهدرة
- tallaftīni men katrat el-hadra
- I lost focus because of your excessive talking.
Conjugation
Conjugation of تلف | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تلّفت (tallaft) | تلّفتي (tallafti) | تلّف (tallaf) | تلّفنا (tallafna) | تلّفتوا (tallaftu) | تلّفوا (tallfu) | |
f | تلّفت (tallfāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نتلّف (ntallaf) | تتلّف (ttallaf) | يتلّف (ytallaf) | نتلّفوا (ntallfu) | تتلّفوا (ttallfu) | يتلّفوا (ytallfu) | |
f | تتلّفي (ttallfi) | تتلّف (ttallaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | تلّف (tallaf) | تلّفوا (tallfu) | |||||
f | تلّفي (tallfi) |
Etymology 3
From Arabic تَلَف (talaf).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /talf/
Noun
تلف • (talf) m
- act of losing
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic تَلَف (talaf).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /taˈlaf/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /taˈlaf/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /tæˈlæf/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /taˈlaf/
Noun
Dari | تلف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | талаф (talaf) |
تلف • (talaf)
- destruction, perishing, waste, death
Derived terms
- تلف کردن (talaf kardan, “to destroy, to waste”)
- تلف شدن (talaf šodan, “to be destroyed, to be wasted”)