تعدى

تعدى

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع د و‎ (ʿ-d-w).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ʕad.daː/

Verb

تَعَدَّى • (taʿaddā) V, non-past يَتَعَدَّى‎‎ (yataʿaddā)

1. to exceed, to go beyond
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 65:1:

     ‏يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَٱتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللّٰهِ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللّٰهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللّٰهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرًا‎

     yā ʾayyuhā n-nabiyyu ʾiḏā ṭallaqtumu n-nisāʾa faṭalliqūhunna liʿiddatihinna waʾaḥṣū l-ʿiddata wattaqū llāha rabbakum lā tuḵrijūhunna min buyūtihinna walā yaḵrujna ʾillā ʾan yaʾtīna bifāḥišatin mmubayyinatin watilka ḥudūdu llāhi waman yataʿadda ḥudūda llāhi faqad ẓalama nafsahu lā tadrī laʿalla llāha yuḥdiṯu baʿda ḏālika ʾamran

     O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear God, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] God. And whoever transgresses the limits of God has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps God will bring about after that a [different] matter.

2. (intransitive) to be unjust to, to wrong [+ عَلَى‎ (object) = something, someone]
3. (grammar) to need a direct object

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَدَّى

(form-V final-weak)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَعَدٍّ‎ taʿaddin
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَعَدٍّ‎ mutaʿaddin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَعَدًّى‎ mutaʿaddan
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَدَّيْتُ‎ taʿaddaytu	تَعَدَّيْتَ‎ taʿaddayta	تَعَدَّى taʿaddā		تَعَدَّيْتُمَا‎ taʿaddaytumā	تَعَدَّيَا‎ taʿaddayā		تَعَدَّيْنَا‎ taʿaddaynā	تَعَدَّيْتُمْ‎ taʿaddaytum	تَعَدَّوْا‎ taʿaddaw
	f		تَعَدَّيْتِ‎ taʿaddayti	تَعَدَّتْ‎ taʿaddat			تَعَدَّتَا‎ taʿaddatā			تَعَدَّيْتُنَّ‎ taʿaddaytunna	تَعَدَّيْنَ‎ taʿaddayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَدَّى‎ ʾataʿaddā	تَتَعَدَّى‎ tataʿaddā	يَتَعَدَّى‎ yataʿaddā		تَتَعَدَّيَانِ‎ tataʿaddayāni	يَتَعَدَّيَانِ‎ yataʿaddayāni		نَتَعَدَّى‎ nataʿaddā	تَتَعَدَّوْنَ‎ tataʿaddawna	يَتَعَدَّوْنَ‎ yataʿaddawna
	f		تَتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tataʿaddayna	تَتَعَدَّى‎ tataʿaddā			تَتَعَدَّيَانِ‎ tataʿaddayāni			تَتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tataʿaddayna	يَتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ yataʿaddayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَدَّى‎ ʾataʿaddā	تَتَعَدَّى‎ tataʿaddā	يَتَعَدَّى‎ yataʿaddā		تَتَعَدَّيَا‎ tataʿaddayā	يَتَعَدَّيَا‎ yataʿaddayā		نَتَعَدَّى‎ nataʿaddā	تَتَعَدَّوْا‎ tataʿaddaw	يَتَعَدَّوْا‎ yataʿaddaw
	f		تَتَعَدَّيْ‎ tataʿadday	تَتَعَدَّى‎ tataʿaddā			تَتَعَدَّيَا‎ tataʿaddayā			تَتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tataʿaddayna	يَتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ yataʿaddayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَدَّ‎ ʾataʿadda	تَتَعَدَّ‎ tataʿadda	يَتَعَدَّ‎ yataʿadda		تَتَعَدَّيَا‎ tataʿaddayā	يَتَعَدَّيَا‎ yataʿaddayā		نَتَعَدَّ‎ nataʿadda	تَتَعَدَّوْا‎ tataʿaddaw	يَتَعَدَّوْا‎ yataʿaddaw
	f		تَتَعَدَّيْ‎ tataʿadday	تَتَعَدَّ‎ tataʿadda			تَتَعَدَّيَا‎ tataʿaddayā			تَتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tataʿaddayna	يَتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ yataʿaddayna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَدَّ‎ taʿadda			تَعَدَّيَا‎ taʿaddayā				تَعَدَّوْا‎ taʿaddaw
	f		تَعَدَّيْ‎ taʿadday							تَعَدَّيْنَ‎ taʿaddayna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُدِّيتُ‎ tuʿuddītu	تُعُدِّيتَ‎ tuʿuddīta	تُعُدِّيَ‎ tuʿuddiya		تُعُدِّيتُمَا‎ tuʿuddītumā	تُعُدِّيَا‎ tuʿuddiyā		تُعُدِّينَا‎ tuʿuddīnā	تُعُدِّيتُمْ‎ tuʿuddītum	تُعُدُّوا‎ tuʿuddū
	f		تُعُدِّيتِ‎ tuʿuddīti	تُعُدِّيَتْ‎ tuʿuddiyat			تُعُدِّيَتَا‎ tuʿuddiyatā			تُعُدِّيتُنَّ‎ tuʿuddītunna	تُعُدِّينَ‎ tuʿuddīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَعَدَّى‎ ʾutaʿaddā	تُتَعَدَّى‎ tutaʿaddā	يُتَعَدَّى‎ yutaʿaddā		تُتَعَدَّيَانِ‎ tutaʿaddayāni	يُتَعَدَّيَانِ‎ yutaʿaddayāni		نُتَعَدَّى‎ nutaʿaddā	تُتَعَدَّوْنَ‎ tutaʿaddawna	يُتَعَدَّوْنَ‎ yutaʿaddawna
	f		تُتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tutaʿaddayna	تُتَعَدَّى‎ tutaʿaddā			تُتَعَدَّيَانِ‎ tutaʿaddayāni			تُتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tutaʿaddayna	يُتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ yutaʿaddayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَدَّى‎ ʾutaʿaddā	تُتَعَدَّى‎ tutaʿaddā	يُتَعَدَّى‎ yutaʿaddā		تُتَعَدَّيَا‎ tutaʿaddayā	يُتَعَدَّيَا‎ yutaʿaddayā		نُتَعَدَّى‎ nutaʿaddā	تُتَعَدَّوْا‎ tutaʿaddaw	يُتَعَدَّوْا‎ yutaʿaddaw
	f		تُتَعَدَّيْ‎ tutaʿadday	تُتَعَدَّى‎ tutaʿaddā			تُتَعَدَّيَا‎ tutaʿaddayā			تُتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tutaʿaddayna	يُتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ yutaʿaddayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَدَّ‎ ʾutaʿadda	تُتَعَدَّ‎ tutaʿadda	يُتَعَدَّ‎ yutaʿadda		تُتَعَدَّيَا‎ tutaʿaddayā	يُتَعَدَّيَا‎ yutaʿaddayā		نُتَعَدَّ‎ nutaʿadda	تُتَعَدَّوْا‎ tutaʿaddaw	يُتَعَدَّوْا‎ yutaʿaddaw
	f		تُتَعَدَّيْ‎ tutaʿadday	تُتَعَدَّ‎ tutaʿadda			تُتَعَدَّيَا‎ tutaʿaddayā			تُتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ tutaʿaddayna	يُتَعَدَّيْنَ‎ yutaʿaddayna

References

• “تعدى” in Almaany
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “تعدى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1978
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تعدى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 678

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South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع د ي‎

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَدَّى‎ (taʿaddā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʕad.da/, [(ɪ)tˈʕad.da]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

تعدّى • (tʕadda) (form V, present بتعدّى‎ (bitʕadda))

1. to overstep, to trespass, to cross over onto

Conjugation

Conjugation of تعدّى (tʕadda)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تعدّيت (tʕaddēt)	تعدّيت (tʕaddēt)	تعدّى (tʕadda)		تعدّينا (tʕaddēna)	تعدّيتو (tʕaddētu)	تعدّو (tʕaddu)
	f		تعدّيتي (tʕaddēti)	تعدّت (tʕaddat)
present	m	بتعدّى (batʕadda)	بتتعدّى (btitʕadda)	بتعدّى (bitʕadda)		منتعدّى (mnitʕadda)	بتتعدّو (btitʕaddu)	بتعدّو (bitʕaddu)
	f		بتتعدّي (btitʕaddi)	بتتعدّى (btitʕadda)
subjunctive	m	اتعدّى (atʕadda)	تتعدّى (titʕadda)	يتعدّى (yitʕadda)		نتعدّى (nitʕadda)	تتعدّو (titʕaddu)	يتعدّو (yitʕaddu)
	f		تتعدّي (titʕaddi)	تتعدّى (titʕadda)
imperative	m		تعدّى (tʕadda)				تعدّو (tʕaddu)
	f		تعدّي (tʕaddi)