请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 ترف
释义

ترف

See also: برف and برق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, to be left over, to remain, to be residual), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (to be in good health). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, to flutter; to flare), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʾa, to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock).

Verb

تَرِفَ (tarifa) I, non-past يَتْرَفُ‎ (yatrafu)

  1. to live in luxury
Conjugation

Noun

تَرَف (taraf) m

  1. verbal noun of تَرِفَ (tarifa) (form I)
  2. luxury, opulence, affluence
  3. effemination
Declension
Alternative forms
  • تُرْفَة (turfa), تَرَافَة (tarāfa)

Verb

تَرَّفَ (tarrafa) II, non-past يُتَرِّفُ‎ (yutarrifu) (obsolete)

  1. to spoil, to render effeminate
Conjugation

Adjective

تَرِف (tarif)

  1. luxurious, opulent, delicate
  2. effeminate

Derived terms

  • أَتْرَفَ (ʾatrafa, to live in opulence; to make opulent; to make effeminate)
  • تَتَرَّفَ (tatarrafa, to live in luxury)
  • اِسْتَتْرَفَ (istatrafa, to behave arrogantly)

Verb

تَرِفُّ (tariffu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)

Verb

تَرِفَّ (tariffa) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)

Verb

تَرِفِّ (tariffi) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)

Verb

تَرُفُّ (taruffu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)

Verb

تَرُفَّ (taruffa) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)

Verb

تَرُفِّ (taruffi) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)

References

  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 214
  • trp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), ترف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 190
  • Hoffmann, Georg; Greßmann, Hugo (1922), “Teraphim. Masken und Winkorakel in Ägypten und Vorderasien”, in Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (in German), volume 40, DOI:10.1515/zatw.1922.40.1.75, pages 135–137
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), ترف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 197
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 579
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ترف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 114

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic تَرِف (tarif).

Noun

ترف (tərf)

  1. (derogatory) a spoiled and/or effeminate person.
    Antonym: زِلِم

Persian

Alternative forms

  • ترپک (tarpak), ترپه (tarpe), ترپ (tarp)

Etymology

Cognate with Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /tafr/, cheese), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t̪ʰæɾf]

Noun

ترف (tarf)

  1. (archaic, dialectal) qurut, kashk, black kashk
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/10/5 19:56:50