تبدل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ب د ل (b-d-l).
Verb
تَبَدَّلَ • (tabaddala) V, non-past يَتَبَدَّلُ (yatabaddalu)
- to become changed, to change (intransitive)
- to accept in exchange
- to get exchanged, mistaken, altered
- to change dress
- to have pain in the hands or joints
- to wander
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَبَدُّل tabaddul | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُتَبَدِّل mutabaddil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُتَبَدَّل mutabaddal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | تَبَدَّلْتُ tabaddaltu | تَبَدَّلْتَ tabaddalta | تَبَدَّلَ tabaddala | تَبَدَّلْتُمَا tabaddaltumā | تَبَدَّلَا tabaddalā | تَبَدَّلْنَا tabaddalnā | تَبَدَّلْتُمْ tabaddaltum | تَبَدَّلُوا tabaddalū | |||
f | تَبَدَّلْتِ tabaddalti | تَبَدَّلَتْ tabaddalat | تَبَدَّلَتَا tabaddalatā | تَبَدَّلْتُنَّ tabaddaltunna | تَبَدَّلْنَ tabaddalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَتَبَدَّلُ ʾatabaddalu | تَتَبَدَّلُ tatabaddalu | يَتَبَدَّلُ yatabaddalu | تَتَبَدَّلَانِ tatabaddalāni | يَتَبَدَّلَانِ yatabaddalāni | نَتَبَدَّلُ natabaddalu | تَتَبَدَّلُونَ tatabaddalūna | يَتَبَدَّلُونَ yatabaddalūna | |||
f | تَتَبَدَّلِينَ tatabaddalīna | تَتَبَدَّلُ tatabaddalu | تَتَبَدَّلَانِ tatabaddalāni | تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna | يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَتَبَدَّلَ ʾatabaddala | تَتَبَدَّلَ tatabaddala | يَتَبَدَّلَ yatabaddala | تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā | يَتَبَدَّلَا yatabaddalā | نَتَبَدَّلَ natabaddala | تَتَبَدَّلُوا tatabaddalū | يَتَبَدَّلُوا yatabaddalū | |||
f | تَتَبَدَّلِي tatabaddalī | تَتَبَدَّلَ tatabaddala | تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā | تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna | يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَتَبَدَّلْ ʾatabaddal | تَتَبَدَّلْ tatabaddal | يَتَبَدَّلْ yatabaddal | تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā | يَتَبَدَّلَا yatabaddalā | نَتَبَدَّلْ natabaddal | تَتَبَدَّلُوا tatabaddalū | يَتَبَدَّلُوا yatabaddalū | |||
f | تَتَبَدَّلِي tatabaddalī | تَتَبَدَّلْ tatabaddal | تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā | تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna | يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | تَبَدَّلْ tabaddal | تَبَدَّلَا tabaddalā | تَبَدَّلُوا tabaddalū | ||||||||
f | تَبَدَّلِي tabaddalī | تَبَدَّلْنَ tabaddalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | تُبُدِّلْتُ tubuddiltu | تُبُدِّلْتَ tubuddilta | تُبُدِّلَ tubuddila | تُبُدِّلْتُمَا tubuddiltumā | تُبُدِّلَا tubuddilā | تُبُدِّلْنَا tubuddilnā | تُبُدِّلْتُمْ tubuddiltum | تُبُدِّلُوا tubuddilū | |||
f | تُبُدِّلْتِ tubuddilti | تُبُدِّلَتْ tubuddilat | تُبُدِّلَتَا tubuddilatā | تُبُدِّلْتُنَّ tubuddiltunna | تُبُدِّلْنَ tubuddilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُتَبَدَّلُ ʾutabaddalu | تُتَبَدَّلُ tutabaddalu | يُتَبَدَّلُ yutabaddalu | تُتَبَدَّلَانِ tutabaddalāni | يُتَبَدَّلَانِ yutabaddalāni | نُتَبَدَّلُ nutabaddalu | تُتَبَدَّلُونَ tutabaddalūna | يُتَبَدَّلُونَ yutabaddalūna | |||
f | تُتَبَدَّلِينَ tutabaddalīna | تُتَبَدَّلُ tutabaddalu | تُتَبَدَّلَانِ tutabaddalāni | تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna | يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُتَبَدَّلَ ʾutabaddala | تُتَبَدَّلَ tutabaddala | يُتَبَدَّلَ yutabaddala | تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā | يُتَبَدَّلَا yutabaddalā | نُتَبَدَّلَ nutabaddala | تُتَبَدَّلُوا tutabaddalū | يُتَبَدَّلُوا yutabaddalū | |||
f | تُتَبَدَّلِي tutabaddalī | تُتَبَدَّلَ tutabaddala | تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā | تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna | يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُتَبَدَّلْ ʾutabaddal | تُتَبَدَّلْ tutabaddal | يُتَبَدَّلْ yutabaddal | تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā | يُتَبَدَّلَا yutabaddalā | نُتَبَدَّلْ nutabaddal | تُتَبَدَّلُوا tutabaddalū | يُتَبَدَّلُوا yutabaddalū | |||
f | تُتَبَدَّلِي tutabaddalī | تُتَبَدَّلْ tutabaddal | تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā | تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna | يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna |
Related terms
- بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
- بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
- بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
- أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala, “to replace, exchange”)
- تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to exchange, alternate”)
- اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “تبدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تبدل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
تَبَدُّل • (tabaddul) m
- verbal noun of تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala) (form V)
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَبَدُّل tabaddul | التَّبَدُّل at-tabaddul | تَبَدُّل tabaddul |
Nominative | تَبَدُّلٌ tabaddulun | التَّبَدُّلُ at-tabaddulu | تَبَدُّلُ tabaddulu |
Accusative | تَبَدُّلًا tabaddulan | التَّبَدُّلَ at-tabaddula | تَبَدُّلَ tabaddula |
Genitive | تَبَدُّلٍ tabaddulin | التَّبَدُّلِ at-tabadduli | تَبَدُّلِ tabadduli |
Verb
تَبْدَلُ • (tabdalu) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of بَدِلَ (badila)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of بَدِلَ (badila)
Verb
تَبْدَلَ • (tabdala) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدِلَ (badila)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدِلَ (badila)
Verb
تَبْدَلْ • (tabdal) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَدِلَ (badila)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَدِلَ (badila)
Verb
تَبْدُلُ • (tabdulu) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of بَدَلَ (badala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of بَدَلَ (badala)
Verb
تَبْدُلَ • (tabdula) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala)
Verb
تَبْدُلْ • (tabdul) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَدَلَ (badala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَدَلَ (badala)
Verb
تُبْدَلُ • (tubdalu) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَلَ (badala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَلَ (badala)
Verb
تُبْدَلَ • (tubdala) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala)
Verb
تُبْدَلْ • (tubdal) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَلَ (badala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَلَ (badala)
Verb
تُبَدِّلُ • (tubaddilu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
Verb
تُبَدِّلَ • (tubaddila) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
Verb
تُبَدِّلْ • (tubaddil) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
Verb
تُبَدَّلُ • (tubaddalu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
Verb
تُبَدَّلَ • (tubaddala) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
Verb
تُبَدَّلْ • (tubaddal) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
Verb
تُبْدِلُ • (tubdilu) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
Verb
تُبْدِلَ • (tubdila) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
Verb
تُبْدِلْ • (tubdil) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
Verb
تُبْدَلُ • (tubdalu) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
Verb
تُبْدَلَ • (tubdala) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
Verb
تُبْدَلْ • (tubdal) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ب د ل |
Etymology
From Arabic تبَدَّلَ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tbad.dal/, [ɪtˈbad.dal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
تبدّل • (tbaddal) (form V, present بتبدّل (bitbaddal))
- (intransitive) to be exchanged
Conjugation
Conjugation of تبدّل (tbaddal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تبدّلت (tbaddalt) | تبدّلت (tbaddalt) | تبدّل (tbaddal) | تبدّلنا (tbaddalna) | تبدّلتو (tbaddaltu) | تبدّلو (tbaddalu) | |
f | تبدّلتي (tbaddalti) | تبدّلت (tbaddalat) | ||||||
present | m | بتبدّل (batbaddal) | بتتبدّل (btitbaddal) | بتبدّل (bitbaddal) | منتبدّل (mnitbaddal) | بتتبدّلو (btitbaddalu) | بتبدّلو (bitbaddalu) | |
f | بتتبدّلي (btitbaddali) | بتتبدّل (btitbaddal) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتبدّل (atbaddal) | تتبدّل (titbaddal) | يتبدّل (yitbaddal) | نتبدّل (nitbaddal) | تتبدّلو (titbaddalu) | يتبدّلو (yitbaddalu) | |
f | تتبدّلي (titbaddali) | تتبدّل (titbaddal) | ||||||
imperative | m | تبدّل (tbaddal) | تبدّلو (tbaddalu) | |||||
f | تبدّلي (tbaddali) |