تأخر
See also: تأجر and تاجر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء خ ر (ʾ-ḵ-r); compare آخِر (ʾāḵir, “last”).
Verb
تَأَخَّرَ • (taʾaḵḵara) V, non-past يَتَأَخَّرُ (yataʾaḵḵaru)
- to go back, to retreat
- to be late
- to be last, come last
- to remain behind
- to delay (intransitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَأَخَّرَ
(form-V sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَأَخُّر taʾaḵḵur | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُتَأَخِّر mutaʾaḵḵir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُتَأَخَّر mutaʾaḵḵar | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | تَأَخَّرْتُ taʾaḵḵartu | تَأَخَّرْتَ taʾaḵḵarta | تَأَخَّرَ taʾaḵḵara | تَأَخَّرْتُمَا taʾaḵḵartumā | تَأَخَّرَا taʾaḵḵarā | تَأَخَّرْنَا taʾaḵḵarnā | تَأَخَّرْتُمْ taʾaḵḵartum | تَأَخَّرُوا taʾaḵḵarū | |||
| f | تَأَخَّرْتِ taʾaḵḵarti | تَأَخَّرَتْ taʾaḵḵarat | تَأَخَّرَتَا taʾaḵḵaratā | تَأَخَّرْتُنَّ taʾaḵḵartunna | تَأَخَّرْنَ taʾaḵḵarna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَتَأَخَّرُ ʾataʾaḵḵaru | تَتَأَخَّرُ tataʾaḵḵaru | يَتَأَخَّرُ yataʾaḵḵaru | تَتَأَخَّرَانِ tataʾaḵḵarāni | يَتَأَخَّرَانِ yataʾaḵḵarāni | نَتَأَخَّرُ nataʾaḵḵaru | تَتَأَخَّرُونَ tataʾaḵḵarūna | يَتَأَخَّرُونَ yataʾaḵḵarūna | |||
| f | تَتَأَخَّرِينَ tataʾaḵḵarīna | تَتَأَخَّرُ tataʾaḵḵaru | تَتَأَخَّرَانِ tataʾaḵḵarāni | تَتَأَخَّرْنَ tataʾaḵḵarna | يَتَأَخَّرْنَ yataʾaḵḵarna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَتَأَخَّرَ ʾataʾaḵḵara | تَتَأَخَّرَ tataʾaḵḵara | يَتَأَخَّرَ yataʾaḵḵara | تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʾaḵḵarā | يَتَأَخَّرَا yataʾaḵḵarā | نَتَأَخَّرَ nataʾaḵḵara | تَتَأَخَّرُوا tataʾaḵḵarū | يَتَأَخَّرُوا yataʾaḵḵarū | |||
| f | تَتَأَخَّرِي tataʾaḵḵarī | تَتَأَخَّرَ tataʾaḵḵara | تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʾaḵḵarā | تَتَأَخَّرْنَ tataʾaḵḵarna | يَتَأَخَّرْنَ yataʾaḵḵarna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَتَأَخَّرْ ʾataʾaḵḵar | تَتَأَخَّرْ tataʾaḵḵar | يَتَأَخَّرْ yataʾaḵḵar | تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʾaḵḵarā | يَتَأَخَّرَا yataʾaḵḵarā | نَتَأَخَّرْ nataʾaḵḵar | تَتَأَخَّرُوا tataʾaḵḵarū | يَتَأَخَّرُوا yataʾaḵḵarū | |||
| f | تَتَأَخَّرِي tataʾaḵḵarī | تَتَأَخَّرْ tataʾaḵḵar | تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʾaḵḵarā | تَتَأَخَّرْنَ tataʾaḵḵarna | يَتَأَخَّرْنَ yataʾaḵḵarna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | تَأَخَّرْ taʾaḵḵar | تَأَخَّرَا taʾaḵḵarā | تَأَخَّرُوا taʾaḵḵarū | ||||||||
| f | تَأَخَّرِي taʾaḵḵarī | تَأَخَّرْنَ taʾaḵḵarna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | تُؤُخِّرَ tuʾuḵḵira | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُتَأَخَّرُ yutaʾaḵḵaru | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُتَأَخَّرَ yutaʾaḵḵara | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُتَأَخَّرْ yutaʾaḵḵar | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “تأخر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تأخر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
تَأَخُّر • (taʾaḵḵur) m
- verbal noun of تَأَخَّرَ (taʾaḵḵara) (form V)
Declension
Declension of noun تَأَخُّر (taʾaḵḵur)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَأَخُّر taʾaḵḵur | التَّأَخُّر at-taʾaḵḵur | تَأَخُّر taʾaḵḵur |
| Nominative | تَأَخُّرٌ taʾaḵḵurun | التَّأَخُّرُ at-taʾaḵḵuru | تَأَخُّرُ taʾaḵḵuru |
| Accusative | تَأَخُّرًا taʾaḵḵuran | التَّأَخُّرَ at-taʾaḵḵura | تَأَخُّرَ taʾaḵḵura |
| Genitive | تَأَخُّرٍ taʾaḵḵurin | التَّأَخُّرِ at-taʾaḵḵuri | تَأَخُّرِ taʾaḵḵuri |
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ء خ ر |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Arabic تَأَخَّرَ (taʾaḵḵara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʔax.xar/, [ɪtˈʔax.xar]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
تأخّر • (tʔaḵḵar) (form V, present بتأخّر (bitʔaḵḵar), active participle متأخّر (mitʔaḵḵer))
- to be late
- Antonym: بكّر (bakkar)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of تأخّر (tʔaḵḵar) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵart) | تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵart) | تأخّر (tʔaḵḵar) | تأخّرنا (tʔaḵḵarna) | تأخّرتو (tʔaḵḵartu) | تأخّرو (tʔaḵḵaru) | |
| f | تأخّرتي (tʔaḵḵarti) | تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵarat) | ||||||
| present | m | بتأخّر (batʔaḵḵar) | بتتأخّر (btitʔaḵḵar) | بتأخّر (bitʔaḵḵar) | منتأخّر (mnitʔaḵḵar) | بتتأخّرو (btitʔaḵḵaru) | بتأخّرو (bitʔaḵḵaru) | |
| f | بتتأخّري (btitʔaḵḵari) | بتتأخّر (btitʔaḵḵar) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اتأخّر (atʔaḵḵar) | تتأخّر (titʔaḵḵar) | يتأخّر (yitʔaḵḵar) | نتأخّر (nitʔaḵḵar) | تتأخّرو (titʔaḵḵaru) | يتأخّرو (yitʔaḵḵaru) | |
| f | تتأخّري (titʔaḵḵari) | تتأخّر (titʔaḵḵar) | ||||||
| imperative | m | تأخّر (tʔaḵḵar) | تأخّرو (tʔaḵḵaru) | |||||
| f | تأخّري (tʔaḵḵari) | |||||||