بعيد
See also: بعید
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ب ع د (b-ʿ-d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ʕiːd/
Audio (file)
Adjective
بَعِيد • (baʿīd) (feminine بَعِيدَة (baʿīda) or بَعِيد (baʿīd), masculine plural بَعِيدُون (baʿīdūn) or بُعَدَاء (buʿadāʾ) or بُعُد (buʿud) or بُعْدَان (buʿdān) or بِعَاد (biʿād) or بَعِيد (baʿīd), feminine plural بَعِيدَات (baʿīdāt) or بَعِيد (baʿīd), elative أَبْعَد (ʾabʿad))
- far, remote, distant
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:83:
- وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ بِبَعِيدٍ
- wa-mā hiya mina ẓ-ẓālimīna bi-baʿīdin
- And it is not far off from the wrongdoers.
- Synonym: سَحِيق (saḥīq)
- Antonym: قَرِيب (qarīb)
-
- improbable
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 50:3:
- أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا ذَٰلِكَ رَجْعٌ بَعِيدٌ
- ʾa-ʾiḏā mitnā wa-kunnā turāban ḏālika rajʿun baʿīdun
- When we have died and have become dust? That is a distant return.
- a. 944 CE, Al-Māturīdi, مجدي باسلّوم [Majdi Baslom], editor, تَأْوِيلَات أَهْل السُّنَّة - تَفْسِير الْمَاتُرِيدِيّ (taʾwīlāt ʾahl as-sunna(t) - tafsīr al-māturīdiyy), volume 5, 1st edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, published 2005, →ISBN, page 94:
- لَكِنَّ هَذَا بَعِيدٌ، لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ جَازَ هَذَا فِي هَذَا لَجَازَ مِثْلُهُ فِي جَمِيعِ القُرْآنِ، أَنْ يُجْعَلَ أَوَّلُ الآيَةِ فِي آخِرِهَا، وَآخِرُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا.
- lakinna haḏā baʿīdun, liʾannahu law jāza haḏā fī haḏā lajāza miṯluhu fī jamīʿi l-qurʾāni, ʾan yujʿala ʾawwalu l-ʾāyati fī ʾāḵirihā, waʾāḵiruhā fī ʾawwalihā.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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Declension
Declension of adjective بَعِيد (baʿīd)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَعِيد baʿīd | الْبَعِيد al-baʿīd | بَعِيدَة baʿīda | الْبَعِيدَة al-baʿīda |
| Nominative | بَعِيدٌ baʿīdun | الْبَعِيدُ al-baʿīdu | بَعِيدَةٌ baʿīdatun | الْبَعِيدَةُ al-baʿīdatu |
| Accusative | بَعِيدًا baʿīdan | الْبَعِيدَ al-baʿīda | بَعِيدَةً baʿīdatan | الْبَعِيدَةَ al-baʿīdata |
| Genitive | بَعِيدٍ baʿīdin | الْبَعِيدِ al-baʿīdi | بَعِيدَةٍ baʿīdatin | الْبَعِيدَةِ al-baʿīdati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَعِيدَيْن baʿīdayn | الْبَعِيدَيْن al-baʿīdayn | بَعِيدَتَيْن baʿīdatayn | الْبَعِيدَتَيْن al-baʿīdatayn |
| Nominative | بَعِيدَانِ baʿīdāni | الْبَعِيدَانِ al-baʿīdāni | بَعِيدَتَانِ baʿīdatāni | الْبَعِيدَتَانِ al-baʿīdatāni |
| Accusative | بَعِيدَيْنِ baʿīdayni | الْبَعِيدَيْنِ al-baʿīdayni | بَعِيدَتَيْنِ baʿīdatayni | الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ al-baʿīdatayni |
| Genitive | بَعِيدَيْنِ baʿīdayni | الْبَعِيدَيْنِ al-baʿīdayni | بَعِيدَتَيْنِ baʿīdatayni | الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ al-baʿīdatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَعِيدِين; بُعَدَاء; بُعُد; بُعْدَان; بِعَاد; بَعِيد baʿīdīn; buʿadāʾ; buʿud; buʿdān; biʿād; baʿīd | الْبَعِيدِين; الْبُعَدَاء; الْبُعُد; الْبُعْدَان; الْبِعَاد; الْبَعِيد al-baʿīdīn; al-buʿadāʾ; al-buʿud; al-buʿdān; al-biʿād; al-baʿīd | بَعِيدَات; بَعِيد baʿīdāt; baʿīd | الْبَعِيدَات; الْبَعِيد al-baʿīdāt; al-baʿīd |
| Nominative | بَعِيدُونَ; بُعَدَاءُ; بُعُدٌ; بُعْدَانٌ; بِعَادٌ; بَعِيدٌ baʿīdūna; buʿadāʾu; buʿudun; buʿdānun; biʿādun; baʿīdun | الْبَعِيدُونَ; الْبُعَدَاءُ; الْبُعُدُ; الْبُعْدَانُ; الْبِعَادُ; الْبَعِيدُ al-baʿīdūna; al-buʿadāʾu; al-buʿudu; al-buʿdānu; al-biʿādu; al-baʿīdu | بَعِيدَاتٌ; بَعِيدٌ baʿīdātun; baʿīdun | الْبَعِيدَاتُ; الْبَعِيدُ al-baʿīdātu; al-baʿīdu |
| Accusative | بَعِيدِينَ; بُعَدَاءَ; بُعُدًا; بُعْدَانًا; بِعَادًا; بَعِيدًا baʿīdīna; buʿadāʾa; buʿudan; buʿdānan; biʿādan; baʿīdan | الْبَعِيدِينَ; الْبُعَدَاءَ; الْبُعُدَ; الْبُعْدَانَ; الْبِعَادَ; الْبَعِيدَ al-baʿīdīna; al-buʿadāʾa; al-buʿuda; al-buʿdāna; al-biʿāda; al-baʿīda | بَعِيدَاتٍ; بَعِيدًا baʿīdātin; baʿīdan | الْبَعِيدَاتِ; الْبَعِيدَ al-baʿīdāti; al-baʿīda |
| Genitive | بَعِيدِينَ; بُعَدَاءَ; بُعُدٍ; بُعْدَانٍ; بِعَادٍ; بَعِيدٍ baʿīdīna; buʿadāʾa; buʿudin; buʿdānin; biʿādin; baʿīdin | الْبَعِيدِينَ; الْبُعَدَاءِ; الْبُعُدِ; الْبُعْدَانِ; الْبِعَادِ; الْبَعِيدِ al-baʿīdīna; al-buʿadāʾi; al-buʿudi; al-buʿdāni; al-biʿādi; al-baʿīdi | بَعِيدَاتٍ; بَعِيدٍ baʿīdātin; baʿīdin | الْبَعِيدَاتِ; الْبَعِيدِ al-baʿīdāti; al-baʿīdi |
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: بعيد (bʕīd)
- Maltese: bgħid
- Moroccan Arabic: بعيد (bʕīd)
- → Persian: بعید (ba'id)
- Turkish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: بعید
Preposition
بُعَيْدَ • (buʿayda)
- shortly after, soon after
| Inflected forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base form | بُعَيْدَ (buʿayda) | ||||
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
| First person | بُعَيْدِي (buʿaydī) | بُعَيْدَنَا (buʿaydanā) | |||
| Second person | بُعَيْدَكَ (buʿaydaka) | بُعَيْدَكِ (buʿaydaki) | بُعَيْدَكُمَا (buʿaydakumā) | بُعَيْدَكُمْ (buʿaydakum) | بُعَيْدَكُنَّ (buʿaydakunna) |
| Third person | بُعَيْدَهُ (buʿaydahu) | بُعَيْدَهَا (buʿaydahā) | بُعَيْدَهُمَا (buʿaydahumā) | بُعَيْدَهُمْ (buʿaydahum) | بُعَيْدَهُنَّ (buʿaydahunna) |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب ع د |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic بَعِيد (baʿīd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʕiːd/
Audio (file)
Adjective
بعيد • (bʕīd) (feminine بعيدة (bʕīda), common plural بعاد (bʕād), masculine plural بعيدين (bʕīdīn), feminine plural بعيدات (bʕīdāt), elative أبعد (ʔabʕad) or بعد (bʕad))
- far, remote, distant
- Synonym: (reciprocal) مباعد (mbāʕad, mbāʕid)
- Antonyms: قريب (qrīb), (reciprocal) مقارب (mqārib)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب ع د |
Etymology
From Arabic بَعِيد (baʿīd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʕiːd/, [bʕiːd]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)
Adjective
بعيد • (baʕīd) (feminine بعيدة (baʕīde), common plural بعاد (baʕād), elative أبعد (ʔabʕad))
- far, distant
- Antonym: قريب (ʔarīb)