بعث

بعث

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ع ث‎ (b-ʿ-ṯ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ʕa.θa/

Verb

بَعَثَ • (baʿaṯa) I, non-past يَبْعَثُ‎‎ (yabʿaṯu)

1. to raise
2. to resurrect

   Synonym: أَحْيَا‎ (ʾaḥyā)

   Antonym: أَمَات‎ (ʾamāt)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:259:

     ‏فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ‎‎

     faʾamātahu l-lahu miʾata ʿāmin ṯumma baʿaṯahu

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

3. to send

   Synonym: أَرْسَلَ‎ (ʾarsala)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:35:

     ‏وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا‎

     waʾin ḵiftum šiqāqa baynihimā fābʿaṯū ḥakaman min ʾahlihi waḥakaman min ʾahlihā

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَعَثَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun بَعْث)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَعْث‎ baʿṯ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَاعِث‎ bāʿiṯ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبْعُوث‎ mabʿūṯ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَعَثْتُ‎ baʿaṯtu	بَعَثْتَ‎ baʿaṯta	بَعَثَ baʿaṯa		بَعَثْتُمَا‎ baʿaṯtumā	بَعَثَا‎ baʿaṯā		بَعَثْنَا‎ baʿaṯnā	بَعَثْتُمْ‎ baʿaṯtum	بَعَثُوا‎ baʿaṯū
	f		بَعَثْتِ‎ baʿaṯti	بَعَثَتْ‎ baʿaṯat			بَعَثَتَا‎ baʿaṯatā			بَعَثْتُنَّ‎ baʿaṯtunna	بَعَثْنَ‎ baʿaṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْعَثُ‎ ʾabʿaṯu	تَبْعَثُ‎ tabʿaṯu	يَبْعَثُ‎ yabʿaṯu		تَبْعَثَانِ‎ tabʿaṯāni	يَبْعَثَانِ‎ yabʿaṯāni		نَبْعَثُ‎ nabʿaṯu	تَبْعَثُونَ‎ tabʿaṯūna	يَبْعَثُونَ‎ yabʿaṯūna
	f		تَبْعَثِينَ‎ tabʿaṯīna	تَبْعَثُ‎ tabʿaṯu			تَبْعَثَانِ‎ tabʿaṯāni			تَبْعَثْنَ‎ tabʿaṯna	يَبْعَثْنَ‎ yabʿaṯna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْعَثَ‎ ʾabʿaṯa	تَبْعَثَ‎ tabʿaṯa	يَبْعَثَ‎ yabʿaṯa		تَبْعَثَا‎ tabʿaṯā	يَبْعَثَا‎ yabʿaṯā		نَبْعَثَ‎ nabʿaṯa	تَبْعَثُوا‎ tabʿaṯū	يَبْعَثُوا‎ yabʿaṯū
	f		تَبْعَثِي‎ tabʿaṯī	تَبْعَثَ‎ tabʿaṯa			تَبْعَثَا‎ tabʿaṯā			تَبْعَثْنَ‎ tabʿaṯna	يَبْعَثْنَ‎ yabʿaṯna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْعَثْ‎ ʾabʿaṯ	تَبْعَثْ‎ tabʿaṯ	يَبْعَثْ‎ yabʿaṯ		تَبْعَثَا‎ tabʿaṯā	يَبْعَثَا‎ yabʿaṯā		نَبْعَثْ‎ nabʿaṯ	تَبْعَثُوا‎ tabʿaṯū	يَبْعَثُوا‎ yabʿaṯū
	f		تَبْعَثِي‎ tabʿaṯī	تَبْعَثْ‎ tabʿaṯ			تَبْعَثَا‎ tabʿaṯā			تَبْعَثْنَ‎ tabʿaṯna	يَبْعَثْنَ‎ yabʿaṯna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْعَثْ‎ ibʿaṯ			اِبْعَثَا‎ ibʿaṯā				اِبْعَثُوا‎ ibʿaṯū
	f		اِبْعَثِي‎ ibʿaṯī							اِبْعَثْنَ‎ ibʿaṯna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُعِثْتُ‎ buʿiṯtu	بُعِثْتَ‎ buʿiṯta	بُعِثَ buʿiṯa		بُعِثْتُمَا‎ buʿiṯtumā	بُعِثَا‎ buʿiṯā		بُعِثْنَا‎ buʿiṯnā	بُعِثْتُمْ‎ buʿiṯtum	بُعِثُوا‎ buʿiṯū
	f		بُعِثْتِ‎ buʿiṯti	بُعِثَتْ‎ buʿiṯat			بُعِثَتَا‎ buʿiṯatā			بُعِثْتُنَّ‎ buʿiṯtunna	بُعِثْنَ‎ buʿiṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْعَثُ‎ ʾubʿaṯu	تُبْعَثُ‎ tubʿaṯu	يُبْعَثُ‎ yubʿaṯu		تُبْعَثَانِ‎ tubʿaṯāni	يُبْعَثَانِ‎ yubʿaṯāni		نُبْعَثُ‎ nubʿaṯu	تُبْعَثُونَ‎ tubʿaṯūna	يُبْعَثُونَ‎ yubʿaṯūna
	f		تُبْعَثِينَ‎ tubʿaṯīna	تُبْعَثُ‎ tubʿaṯu			تُبْعَثَانِ‎ tubʿaṯāni			تُبْعَثْنَ‎ tubʿaṯna	يُبْعَثْنَ‎ yubʿaṯna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْعَثَ‎ ʾubʿaṯa	تُبْعَثَ‎ tubʿaṯa	يُبْعَثَ‎ yubʿaṯa		تُبْعَثَا‎ tubʿaṯā	يُبْعَثَا‎ yubʿaṯā		نُبْعَثَ‎ nubʿaṯa	تُبْعَثُوا‎ tubʿaṯū	يُبْعَثُوا‎ yubʿaṯū
	f		تُبْعَثِي‎ tubʿaṯī	تُبْعَثَ‎ tubʿaṯa			تُبْعَثَا‎ tubʿaṯā			تُبْعَثْنَ‎ tubʿaṯna	يُبْعَثْنَ‎ yubʿaṯna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْعَثْ‎ ʾubʿaṯ	تُبْعَثْ‎ tubʿaṯ	يُبْعَثْ‎ yubʿaṯ		تُبْعَثَا‎ tubʿaṯā	يُبْعَثَا‎ yubʿaṯā		نُبْعَثْ‎ nubʿaṯ	تُبْعَثُوا‎ tubʿaṯū	يُبْعَثُوا‎ yubʿaṯū
	f		تُبْعَثِي‎ tubʿaṯī	تُبْعَثْ‎ tubʿaṯ			تُبْعَثَا‎ tubʿaṯā			تُبْعَثْنَ‎ tubʿaṯna	يُبْعَثْنَ‎ yubʿaṯna

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baʕθ/

Noun

بَعْث • (baʿṯ) m

1. verbal noun of بَعَثَ (baʿaṯa) (form I)
2. sending out, emission, dispatching, delegation
3. resurrection
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:

     ‏إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ الْبَعْثِ‎‎

     ʾin kuntum fī raybin mina al-baʿṯi

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

4. awakening, renaissance, revival, arousal, evocation

Declension

Declension of noun بَعْث (baʿṯ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَعْث baʿṯ	الْبَعْث‎ al-baʿṯ	بَعْث baʿṯ
Nominative	بَعْثٌ baʿṯun	الْبَعْثُ‎ al-baʿṯu	بَعْثُ baʿṯu
Accusative	بَعْثًا‎ baʿṯan	الْبَعْثَ‎ al-baʿṯa	بَعْثَ baʿṯa
Genitive	بَعْثٍ baʿṯin	الْبَعْثِ‎ al-baʿṯi	بَعْثِ baʿṯi

Derived terms

• حِزْب البَعْث العَرَبِيّ الاِشْتِرَاكِيّ‎ (ḥizb al-baʿṯ al-ʿarabiyy al-ištirākiyy, “the Arab Socialist Baath Party”)
• حِزْب الْبَعْث‎ (ḥizb al-baʿṯ, “the Baath Party”)
• بَعْث سُورِيَا‎ (baʿṯ sūriyā, “the Syrian Baath Party”)
• بَعْثِيّ‎ (baʿṯiyy, “Baathist”)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: bə's
• → Bengali: বাছ (bas)
• → Chagatai: بعث‎
  • Uyghur: بەئس‎ (be's)
  • Uzbek: baʼs
• → Kazakh: бағс (bağs)
• → Northern Kurdish: be's
• → Ottoman Turkish: بعث‎ (ba's)
  • Turkish: ba's
• → Punjabi: بَعْث‎ (baʻs̱)
• → Pashto: بعث‎ (ba's)
• → Persian: بعث‎ (ba's)
• → Sindhi: بعث‎ (ba's)
• → Tajik: баъс (baʾs)
• → Urdu: بعث‎ (ba's)

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Azerbaijani

Noun

بعث

1. Arabic spelling of bə's

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʿṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba's)

1. resurrection

Descendants

• Turkish: ba's

Further reading

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بعث”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 370b

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Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʿṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba's) m

1. incentive, cause
2. resurrection

Related terms

• بعث و نشر‎ (ba's u našr)

Further reading

• "بعث", Qamosona.com

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Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʿṯ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /baʔs/

• (Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /baʔs/

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bæʔs/

• (Tajik) IPA^(key): /baʔs/

Noun

Dari	بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik	баъс (baʾs)

بعث • (ba's)

1. resurrection

   Synonym: رستاخیز‎

Proper noun

Dari	بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik	Баъс (Baʾs)

بعث • (ba's)

1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms

• بعثی‎ (ba'si)
• بعثیسم‎ (ba'sism)
• بعث‌گرا‎ (ba's-garâ)
• بعث‌گرایی‎ (ba's-garâyi)

 

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “بعث”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

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Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʿṯ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bə(ʔ)s/

Noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

1. excitement, incentive, motive, cause
2. raising (the dead) to life; resurrection

Declension

Declension of بعث
	singular	plural
direct	بعث‎ (baʻs̱)	بعث‎ (baʻs̱)
oblique	بعث‎ (baʻs̱)	بعثوں‎ (baʻs̱ō̃)
vocative	بعث‎ (baʻs̱)	بعثو‎ (baʻs̱ō)

Related terms

• بعث و نشر‎ (baʻs̱-o-naśr)

Proper noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms

• بعثی‎ (baʻs̱ī)
• بعثیت‎ (baʻs̱iyat)

 

Further reading

• “بعث”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Platts, John T. (1884), “بعث”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.