بطم
Arabic
بُطْم
Etymology
From Aramaic בּוּטְמָא / בֻּטְמָא (buṭmā), from Aramaic בּוּטְנָא / בֻּטְנָא (buṭnā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁍𒌓𒉡 (buṭnu), from Sumerian 𒁍𒌓𒉡 (/budnu/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /butˤm/
Noun
بُطْم • (buṭm) m (collective, singulative بُطْمَة f (buṭma), paucal بُطُمَات (buṭumāt))
- Pistacia, especially terebinth
Declension
Declension of noun بُطْم (buṭm)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بُطْم buṭm | الْبُطْم al-buṭm | بُطْم buṭm |
| Nominative | بُطْمٌ buṭmun | الْبُطْمُ al-buṭmu | بُطْمُ buṭmu |
| Accusative | بُطْمًا buṭman | الْبُطْمَ al-buṭma | بُطْمَ buṭma |
| Genitive | بُطْمٍ buṭmin | الْبُطْمِ al-buṭmi | بُطْمِ buṭmi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بُطْمَة buṭma | الْبُطْمَة al-buṭma | بُطْمَة buṭmat |
| Nominative | بُطْمَةٌ buṭmatun | الْبُطْمَةُ al-buṭmatu | بُطْمَةُ buṭmatu |
| Accusative | بُطْمَةً buṭmatan | الْبُطْمَةَ al-buṭmata | بُطْمَةَ buṭmata |
| Genitive | بُطْمَةٍ buṭmatin | الْبُطْمَةِ al-buṭmati | بُطْمَةِ buṭmati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بُطْمَتَيْن buṭmatayn | الْبُطْمَتَيْن al-buṭmatayn | بُطْمَتَيْ buṭmatay |
| Nominative | بُطْمَتَانِ buṭmatāni | الْبُطْمَتَانِ al-buṭmatāni | بُطْمَتَا buṭmatā |
| Accusative | بُطْمَتَيْنِ buṭmatayni | الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ al-buṭmatayni | بُطْمَتَيْ buṭmatay |
| Genitive | بُطْمَتَيْنِ buṭmatayni | الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ al-buṭmatayni | بُطْمَتَيْ buṭmatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بُطُمَات buṭumāt | الْبُطُمَات al-buṭumāt | بُطُمَات buṭumāt |
| Nominative | بُطُمَاتٌ buṭumātun | الْبُطُمَاتُ al-buṭumātu | بُطُمَاتُ buṭumātu |
| Accusative | بُطُمَاتٍ buṭumātin | الْبُطُمَاتِ al-buṭumāti | بُطُمَاتِ buṭumāti |
| Genitive | بُطُمَاتٍ buṭumātin | الْبُطُمَاتِ al-buṭumāti | بُطُمَاتِ buṭumāti |
Descendants
- → Amharic: ቡጥም (buṭəm)
- → Middle Armenian: պուտմ (putm)
- → Ge'ez: ቡጥም (buṭm)
- → Tigrinya: ቡጥም (buṭəm)
References
- “بطم” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “بطم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 132
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 114
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 191–200
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 44
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 68–70
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “بطم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 96