بدون
See also: تدون
Arabic
Etymology 1
Compounded from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.duː.ni/
Audio (file)
Preposition
بِدُونِ • (bidūni)
- without
- Synonyms: دُونَ (dūna), بِغَيْرِ (biḡayri), بِلَا (bilā)
Inflection
| Inflected forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base form | بِدُونِ (bidūni) | ||||
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
| First person | بِدُونِي (bidūnī) | بِدُونِنَا (bidūninā) | |||
| Second person | بِدُونِكَ (bidūnika) | بِدُونِكِ (bidūniki) | بِدُونِكُمَا (bidūnikumā) | بِدُونِكُمْ (bidūnikum) | بِدُونِكُنَّ (bidūnikunna) |
| Third person | بِدُونِهِ (bidūnihi) | بِدُونِهَا (bidūnihā) | بِدُونِهِمَا (bidūnihimā) | بِدُونِهِمْ (bidūnihim) | بِدُونِهِنَّ (bidūnihinna) |
Antonyms
- مَعَ (maʿa)
- بِـ (bi-)
Verb
بَدَوْنَ • (badawna) (form I)
- third-person feminine plural past active of بَدَا (badā)
Gulf Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic بِدُون (bidūn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪduːn/
Preposition
بِدون • (bidūn)
- without, sans
Noun
بِدون • (bidūn) m or f (singulative and collective)
- someone without a nationality; a bidoon
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).
Preposition
بدون • (bedun-e)
- sans, without
Synonyms
- بی (bi)
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic بِدُونِ (bidūni).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.duːn/, [bɪˈduːn]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)
Preposition
بدون • (bidūn)
- without
- Synonyms: بلا (bala), من دون (min dūn)
- Antonyms: (together with) مع (maʕ), (by means of) بـ (bi-), في (fi)