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单词 ب د ل
释义

ب د ل

See also: بدل, تدل, and بذل

Arabic

Root

ب د ل (b-d-l)

  1. Related to changing or exchanging
  2. Related to pain in the joints

Derived terms

Verbs:

  • Form I: بَدَلَ (badala, to replace, exchange)
    • Verbal noun: بَدْل (badl, replacement, exchange)
    • Active participle: بَادِل (bādil)
    • Passive participle: مَبْدُول (mabdūl)
  • Form II: بَدَّلَ (baddala, to change, alter, exchange, substitute, replace)
    • Verbal noun: تَبْدِيل (tabdīl, change, alteration, exchange, substitution, replacement, transposition, compensation)
    • Active participle: مُبَدِّل (mubaddil)
    • Passive participle: مُبَدَّل (mubaddal)
  • Form III: بَادَلَ (bādala, to exchange with (someone))
    • Verbal noun: مُبَادَلَة (mubādala, exchange), بِدَال (bidāl, exchange)
    • Active participle: مُبَادِل (mubādil)
    • Passive participle: مُبَادَل (mubādal)
  • Form IV: أَبْدَلَ (ʾabdala, to exchange, substitute, replace)
    • Verbal noun: إِبْدَال (ʾibdāl, exchange, substitution, replacement)
    • Active participle: مُبْدِل (mubdil)
    • Passive participle: مُبْدَل (mubdal)
  • Form V: تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, to take in exchange for, be exchanged, be altered)
    • Verbal noun: تَبَدُّل (tabaddul, taking in exchange, being exchanged, being altered, holiday clothes, permutation)
    • Active participle: مُتَبَدِّل (mutabaddil)
    • Passive participle: مُتَبَدَّل (mutabaddal)
  • Form VI: تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, to mutually exchange, interchange, (intransitive) alternate, take turns)
    • Verbal noun: تَبَادُل (tabādul, mutual exchange, exchange, interchange, alternation, taking turns, permutation, transposition, reciprocity)
    • Active participle: مُتَبَادِل (mutabādil)
    • Passive participle: مُتَبَادَل (mutabādal, mutual, reciprocal)
  • Form VII: اِنْبَدَلَ (inbadala, to be interchanged)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْبِدَال (inbidāl, being interchanged)
    • Active participle: مُنْبَدِل (munbadil)
  • Form X: اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, to take in exchange for)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِبْدَال (istibdāl, taking in exchange)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَبْدِل (mustabdil)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَبْدَل (mustabdal, (sports) reserve player)

References

  • Lane, Edward William (1863), ب د ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), ب د ل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ب د ل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root

ب د ل

  1. Related to exchanging

Derived terms

Verbs and verb forms
  • Form II: بدّل (baddal, to exchange)
    • Verbal Noun: تبديل (tabdīl, exchange)
  • Form V: تبدّل (tbaddal, to be exchanged)
  • Form VI: تبادل (tbādal, to exchange with each other)
Nouns
  • بدلة (badle, uniform)
Adjectives
  • بديل (badīl, alternative, substitute)
Prepositions
  • بدال (badāl, instead of)
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