بدا
See also: بدأ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ب د و (b-d-w).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.daː/
Audio (file)
Verb
بَدَا • (badā) I, non-past يَبْدُو (yabdū)
- to appear
- Synonym: ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)
- to become evident, clear
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَدَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns بُدُوّ or بَدَاء)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | بُدُوّ or بَدَاء buduww or badāʾ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | بَادٍ bādin | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَبْدُوّ mabduww | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | بَدَوْتُ badawtu | بَدَوْتَ badawta | بَدَا badā | بَدَوْتُمَا badawtumā | بَدَوَا badawā | بَدَوْنَا badawnā | بَدَوْتُمْ badawtum | بَدَوْا badaw | |||
| f | بَدَوْتِ badawti | بَدَتْ badat | بَدَتَا badatā | بَدَوْتُنَّ badawtunna | بَدَوْنَ badawna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَبْدُو ʾabdū | تَبْدُو tabdū | يَبْدُو yabdū | تَبْدُوَانِ tabduwāni | يَبْدُوَانِ yabduwāni | نَبْدُو nabdū | تَبْدُونَ tabdūna | يَبْدُونَ yabdūna | |||
| f | تَبْدِينَ tabdīna | تَبْدُو tabdū | تَبْدُوَانِ tabduwāni | تَبْدُونَ tabdūna | يَبْدُونَ yabdūna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَبْدُوَ ʾabduwa | تَبْدُوَ tabduwa | يَبْدُوَ yabduwa | تَبْدُوَا tabduwā | يَبْدُوَا yabduwā | نَبْدُوَ nabduwa | تَبْدُوا tabdū | يَبْدُوا yabdū | |||
| f | تَبْدِي tabdī | تَبْدُوَ tabduwa | تَبْدُوَا tabduwā | تَبْدُونَ tabdūna | يَبْدُونَ yabdūna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَبْدُ ʾabdu | تَبْدُ tabdu | يَبْدُ yabdu | تَبْدُوَا tabduwā | يَبْدُوَا yabduwā | نَبْدُ nabdu | تَبْدُوا tabdū | يَبْدُوا yabdū | |||
| f | تَبْدِي tabdī | تَبْدُ tabdu | تَبْدُوَا tabduwā | تَبْدُونَ tabdūna | يَبْدُونَ yabdūna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُبْدُ ubdu | اُبْدُوَا ubduwā | اُبْدُوا ubdū | ||||||||
| f | اُبْدِي ubdī | اُبْدُونَ ubdūna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | بُدِيَ budiya | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُبْدَى yubdā | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُبْدَى yubdā | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُبْدَ yubda | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بدا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بدا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب د ي |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʾa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bdaː/
Verb
بدا • (bdā) (form I, non-past يبدا (yibda))
- to begin, to start
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب د ي |
Etymology
From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʾa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.da/, [ˈba.da]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
بدا • (bada) (form I, present ببدا (bibda))
- (intransitive, transitive) to begin, to start
- Synonym: بلّش (ballaš)
- Antonym: خلّص (ḵallaṣ)
- ايمتى بدّه يبدا الاجتماع؟
- emta biddo yibda l-ijtimāʕ?
- When is the meeting going to start?
- بدا قتال بين شباب المدرستين.
- bada ʔtāl bēn šabāb il-madrastēn.
- A fight broke out between the guys from the two schools.
- (literally, “A fight started between the guys from the two schools.”)
- اليوم بديت شغلي الساعة تمانية بالزبط.
- il-yōm badēt šuḡli s-sāʕa tamānye biẓ-ẓabṭ.
- Today I started work at eight o'clock.
- بدا علاقة مع بنت عشر سنين ازغر منه.
- bada ʕalāqa maʕ bint ʕašr snīn azḡar minno.
- He got into a relationship with a girl ten years younger than him.
- (literally, “He started a relationship with a girl ten years younger than him.”)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of بدا (bada) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | بديت (badēt) | بديت (badēt) | بدا (bada) | بدينا (badēna) | بديتو (badētu) | بدو (badu) | |
| f | بديتي (badēti) | بدت (badat) | ||||||
| present | m | ببدا (babda) | بتبدا (btibda) | بيبدا (bibda) | منبدا (mnibda) | بتبدو (btibdu) | ببدو (bibdu) | |
| f | بتبدا (btibda) | بتبدا (btibda) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | ابدا (abda) | تبدا (tibda) | يبدا (yibda) | نبدا (nibda) | تبدو (tibdu) | يبدو (yibdu) | |
| f | تبدا (tibda) | تبدا (tibda) | ||||||
| imperative | m | ابدا (ibda) | ابدو (ibdu) | |||||
| f | ابدي (ibdi) | |||||||