بخع
See also: نخع
Arabic
Etymology
Compare فَقَعَ (faqaʿa); an expressive formation from interjection بَخ (baḵ).
Verb
بَخَعَ • (baḵaʿa) I, non-past يَبْخَعُ (yabḵaʿu)
- to mentally depress, to buffet, to chagrin, to confound, to abase
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:6:
- فَلَعَلَّكَ بَاخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَى آثَارِهِمْ إِنْ لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِهٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًا
- falaʿallaka bāḵiʿun nnafsaka ʿalā ʾāṯārihim ʾin llam yuʾminū bihāḏā l-ḥadīṯi ʾasafan
- Yet it may be, if they believe not in this account, that thou, Muḥammad, wilt get shook in grief over their footsteps.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:3:
- لَعَلَّكَ بَاخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ
- laʿallaka bāḵiʿun nnafsaka ʾallā yakūnū muʾminīna
- It may be that thou, Muḥammad, reckon yourself buffeted, by reason that they believe not.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَخَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَخْع)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | بَخْع baḵʿ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | بَاخِع bāḵiʿ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَبْخُوع mabḵūʿ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | بَخَعْتُ baḵaʿtu | بَخَعْتَ baḵaʿta | بَخَعَ baḵaʿa | بَخَعْتُمَا baḵaʿtumā | بَخَعَا baḵaʿā | بَخَعْنَا baḵaʿnā | بَخَعْتُمْ baḵaʿtum | بَخَعُوا baḵaʿū | |||
| f | بَخَعْتِ baḵaʿti | بَخَعَتْ baḵaʿat | بَخَعَتَا baḵaʿatā | بَخَعْتُنَّ baḵaʿtunna | بَخَعْنَ baḵaʿna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَبْخَعُ ʾabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعُ tabḵaʿu | يَبْخَعُ yabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعَانِ tabḵaʿāni | يَبْخَعَانِ yabḵaʿāni | نَبْخَعُ nabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعُونَ tabḵaʿūna | يَبْخَعُونَ yabḵaʿūna | |||
| f | تَبْخَعِينَ tabḵaʿīna | تَبْخَعُ tabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعَانِ tabḵaʿāni | تَبْخَعْنَ tabḵaʿna | يَبْخَعْنَ yabḵaʿna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَبْخَعَ ʾabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعَ tabḵaʿa | يَبْخَعَ yabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | يَبْخَعَا yabḵaʿā | نَبْخَعَ nabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعُوا tabḵaʿū | يَبْخَعُوا yabḵaʿū | |||
| f | تَبْخَعِي tabḵaʿī | تَبْخَعَ tabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | تَبْخَعْنَ tabḵaʿna | يَبْخَعْنَ yabḵaʿna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَبْخَعْ ʾabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعْ tabḵaʿ | يَبْخَعْ yabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | يَبْخَعَا yabḵaʿā | نَبْخَعْ nabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعُوا tabḵaʿū | يَبْخَعُوا yabḵaʿū | |||
| f | تَبْخَعِي tabḵaʿī | تَبْخَعْ tabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | تَبْخَعْنَ tabḵaʿna | يَبْخَعْنَ yabḵaʿna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِبْخَعْ ibḵaʿ | اِبْخَعَا ibḵaʿā | اِبْخَعُوا ibḵaʿū | ||||||||
| f | اِبْخَعِي ibḵaʿī | اِبْخَعْنَ ibḵaʿna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | بُخِعْتُ buḵiʿtu | بُخِعْتَ buḵiʿta | بُخِعَ buḵiʿa | بُخِعْتُمَا buḵiʿtumā | بُخِعَا buḵiʿā | بُخِعْنَا buḵiʿnā | بُخِعْتُمْ buḵiʿtum | بُخِعُوا buḵiʿū | |||
| f | بُخِعْتِ buḵiʿti | بُخِعَتْ buḵiʿat | بُخِعَتَا buḵiʿatā | بُخِعْتُنَّ buḵiʿtunna | بُخِعْنَ buḵiʿna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُبْخَعُ ʾubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعُ tubḵaʿu | يُبْخَعُ yubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعَانِ tubḵaʿāni | يُبْخَعَانِ yubḵaʿāni | نُبْخَعُ nubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعُونَ tubḵaʿūna | يُبْخَعُونَ yubḵaʿūna | |||
| f | تُبْخَعِينَ tubḵaʿīna | تُبْخَعُ tubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعَانِ tubḵaʿāni | تُبْخَعْنَ tubḵaʿna | يُبْخَعْنَ yubḵaʿna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُبْخَعَ ʾubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعَ tubḵaʿa | يُبْخَعَ yubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | يُبْخَعَا yubḵaʿā | نُبْخَعَ nubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعُوا tubḵaʿū | يُبْخَعُوا yubḵaʿū | |||
| f | تُبْخَعِي tubḵaʿī | تُبْخَعَ tubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | تُبْخَعْنَ tubḵaʿna | يُبْخَعْنَ yubḵaʿna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُبْخَعْ ʾubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعْ tubḵaʿ | يُبْخَعْ yubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | يُبْخَعَا yubḵaʿā | نُبْخَعْ nubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعُوا tubḵaʿū | يُبْخَعُوا yubḵaʿū | |||
| f | تُبْخَعِي tubḵaʿī | تُبْخَعْ tubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | تُبْخَعْنَ tubḵaʿna | يُبْخَعْنَ yubḵaʿna | |||||||
Verb
بَخِعَ or بَخَعَ • (baḵaʿa or baḵiʿa) I, non-past يَبْخَعُ (yabḵaʿu)
- to humble, to submit, to resign oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَخَعَ or بَخِعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بُخُوع or بَخَاعَة)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | بُخُوع or بَخَاعَة buḵūʿ or baḵāʿa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | بَاخِع bāḵiʿ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَبْخُوع mabḵūʿ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | بَخَعْتُ or بَخِعْتُ baḵaʿtu or baḵiʿtu | بَخَعْتَ or بَخِعْتَ baḵaʿta or baḵiʿta | بَخَعَ or بَخِعَ baḵaʿa or baḵiʿa | بَخَعْتُمَا or بَخِعْتُمَا baḵaʿtumā or baḵiʿtumā | بَخَعَا or بَخِعَا baḵaʿā or baḵiʿā | بَخَعْنَا or بَخِعْنَا baḵaʿnā or baḵiʿnā | بَخَعْتُمْ or بَخِعْتُمْ baḵaʿtum or baḵiʿtum | بَخَعُوا or بَخِعُوا baḵaʿū or baḵiʿū | |||
| f | بَخَعْتِ or بَخِعْتِ baḵaʿti or baḵiʿti | بَخَعَتْ or بَخِعَتْ baḵaʿat or baḵiʿat | بَخَعَتَا or بَخِعَتَا baḵaʿatā or baḵiʿatā | بَخَعْتُنَّ or بَخِعْتُنَّ baḵaʿtunna or baḵiʿtunna | بَخَعْنَ or بَخِعْنَ baḵaʿna or baḵiʿna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَبْخَعُ ʾabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعُ tabḵaʿu | يَبْخَعُ yabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعَانِ tabḵaʿāni | يَبْخَعَانِ yabḵaʿāni | نَبْخَعُ nabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعُونَ tabḵaʿūna | يَبْخَعُونَ yabḵaʿūna | |||
| f | تَبْخَعِينَ tabḵaʿīna | تَبْخَعُ tabḵaʿu | تَبْخَعَانِ tabḵaʿāni | تَبْخَعْنَ tabḵaʿna | يَبْخَعْنَ yabḵaʿna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَبْخَعَ ʾabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعَ tabḵaʿa | يَبْخَعَ yabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | يَبْخَعَا yabḵaʿā | نَبْخَعَ nabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعُوا tabḵaʿū | يَبْخَعُوا yabḵaʿū | |||
| f | تَبْخَعِي tabḵaʿī | تَبْخَعَ tabḵaʿa | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | تَبْخَعْنَ tabḵaʿna | يَبْخَعْنَ yabḵaʿna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَبْخَعْ ʾabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعْ tabḵaʿ | يَبْخَعْ yabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | يَبْخَعَا yabḵaʿā | نَبْخَعْ nabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعُوا tabḵaʿū | يَبْخَعُوا yabḵaʿū | |||
| f | تَبْخَعِي tabḵaʿī | تَبْخَعْ tabḵaʿ | تَبْخَعَا tabḵaʿā | تَبْخَعْنَ tabḵaʿna | يَبْخَعْنَ yabḵaʿna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِبْخَعْ ibḵaʿ | اِبْخَعَا ibḵaʿā | اِبْخَعُوا ibḵaʿū | ||||||||
| f | اِبْخَعِي ibḵaʿī | اِبْخَعْنَ ibḵaʿna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | بُخِعْتُ buḵiʿtu | بُخِعْتَ buḵiʿta | بُخِعَ buḵiʿa | بُخِعْتُمَا buḵiʿtumā | بُخِعَا buḵiʿā | بُخِعْنَا buḵiʿnā | بُخِعْتُمْ buḵiʿtum | بُخِعُوا buḵiʿū | |||
| f | بُخِعْتِ buḵiʿti | بُخِعَتْ buḵiʿat | بُخِعَتَا buḵiʿatā | بُخِعْتُنَّ buḵiʿtunna | بُخِعْنَ buḵiʿna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُبْخَعُ ʾubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعُ tubḵaʿu | يُبْخَعُ yubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعَانِ tubḵaʿāni | يُبْخَعَانِ yubḵaʿāni | نُبْخَعُ nubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعُونَ tubḵaʿūna | يُبْخَعُونَ yubḵaʿūna | |||
| f | تُبْخَعِينَ tubḵaʿīna | تُبْخَعُ tubḵaʿu | تُبْخَعَانِ tubḵaʿāni | تُبْخَعْنَ tubḵaʿna | يُبْخَعْنَ yubḵaʿna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُبْخَعَ ʾubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعَ tubḵaʿa | يُبْخَعَ yubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | يُبْخَعَا yubḵaʿā | نُبْخَعَ nubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعُوا tubḵaʿū | يُبْخَعُوا yubḵaʿū | |||
| f | تُبْخَعِي tubḵaʿī | تُبْخَعَ tubḵaʿa | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | تُبْخَعْنَ tubḵaʿna | يُبْخَعْنَ yubḵaʿna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُبْخَعْ ʾubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعْ tubḵaʿ | يُبْخَعْ yubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | يُبْخَعَا yubḵaʿā | نُبْخَعْ nubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعُوا tubḵaʿū | يُبْخَعُوا yubḵaʿū | |||
| f | تُبْخَعِي tubḵaʿī | تُبْخَعْ tubḵaʿ | تُبْخَعَا tubḵaʿā | تُبْخَعْنَ tubḵaʿna | يُبْخَعْنَ yubḵaʿna | |||||||
References
- Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 108
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “بخع”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 55b
- Ullmann, Manfred (2004), “Wollte Mohammed Selbstmord begehen? Die Bedeutung des arabischen Verbums baḫaʿa”, in Die Welt des Orients (in German), volume 34, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 64–71, discovering that everything else given under ب خ ع (b-ḵ-ʿ) are ghost words after guesses of the Scripture occurrences and corruptions of ن خ ع (n-ḵ-ʿ) and ب خ ق (b-ḵ-q).