بتع
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old South Arabian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bitʕ/
Noun
بِتْع • (bitʿ) m
- fermented drink from honey, mead, hydromel
Declension
Declension of noun بِتْع (bitʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِتْع bitʿ | الْبِتْع al-bitʿ | بِتْع bitʿ |
| Nominative | بِتْعٌ bitʿun | الْبِتْعُ al-bitʿu | بِتْعُ bitʿu |
| Accusative | بِتْعًا bitʿan | الْبِتْعَ al-bitʿa | بِتْعَ bitʿa |
| Genitive | بِتْعٍ bitʿin | الْبِتْعِ al-bitʿi | بِتْعِ bitʿi |
Verb
بَتِعَ • (batiʿa) I, non-past يَبْتَعُ (yabtaʿu)
- to be strong in the neck and in the base, to have a fleshy cervix (said of a horse)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَتِعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَتَع)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | بَتَع bataʿ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | بَاتِع bātiʿ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | بَتِعْتُ batiʿtu | بَتِعْتَ batiʿta | بَتِعَ batiʿa | بَتِعْتُمَا batiʿtumā | بَتِعَا batiʿā | بَتِعْنَا batiʿnā | بَتِعْتُمْ batiʿtum | بَتِعُوا batiʿū | |||
| f | بَتِعْتِ batiʿti | بَتِعَتْ batiʿat | بَتِعَتَا batiʿatā | بَتِعْتُنَّ batiʿtunna | بَتِعْنَ batiʿna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَبْتَعُ ʾabtaʿu | تَبْتَعُ tabtaʿu | يَبْتَعُ yabtaʿu | تَبْتَعَانِ tabtaʿāni | يَبْتَعَانِ yabtaʿāni | نَبْتَعُ nabtaʿu | تَبْتَعُونَ tabtaʿūna | يَبْتَعُونَ yabtaʿūna | |||
| f | تَبْتَعِينَ tabtaʿīna | تَبْتَعُ tabtaʿu | تَبْتَعَانِ tabtaʿāni | تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʿna | يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʿna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَبْتَعَ ʾabtaʿa | تَبْتَعَ tabtaʿa | يَبْتَعَ yabtaʿa | تَبْتَعَا tabtaʿā | يَبْتَعَا yabtaʿā | نَبْتَعَ nabtaʿa | تَبْتَعُوا tabtaʿū | يَبْتَعُوا yabtaʿū | |||
| f | تَبْتَعِي tabtaʿī | تَبْتَعَ tabtaʿa | تَبْتَعَا tabtaʿā | تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʿna | يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʿna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَبْتَعْ ʾabtaʿ | تَبْتَعْ tabtaʿ | يَبْتَعْ yabtaʿ | تَبْتَعَا tabtaʿā | يَبْتَعَا yabtaʿā | نَبْتَعْ nabtaʿ | تَبْتَعُوا tabtaʿū | يَبْتَعُوا yabtaʿū | |||
| f | تَبْتَعِي tabtaʿī | تَبْتَعْ tabtaʿ | تَبْتَعَا tabtaʿā | تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʿna | يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʿna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِبْتَعْ ibtaʿ | اِبْتَعَا ibtaʿā | اِبْتَعُوا ibtaʿū | ||||||||
| f | اِبْتَعِي ibtaʿī | اِبْتَعْنَ ibtaʿna | ||||||||||
Noun
بَتَع • (bataʿ) m
- verbal noun of بَتِعَ (batiʿa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun بَتَع (bataʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَتَع bataʿ | الْبَتَع al-bataʿ | بَتَع bataʿ |
| Nominative | بَتَعٌ bataʿun | الْبَتَعُ al-bataʿu | بَتَعُ bataʿu |
| Accusative | بَتَعًا bataʿan | الْبَتَعَ al-bataʿa | بَتَعَ bataʿa |
| Genitive | بَتَعٍ bataʿin | الْبَتَعِ al-bataʿi | بَتَعِ bataʿi |
Adjective
بَتِع • (batiʿ)
- strong in the neck and in the base, having a fleshy cervix (said of a horse)
Declension
Declension of adjective بَتِع (batiʿ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَتِع batiʿ | الْبَتِع al-batiʿ | بَتِعَة batiʿa | الْبَتِعَة al-batiʿa |
| Nominative | بَتِعٌ batiʿun | الْبَتِعُ al-batiʿu | بَتِعَةٌ batiʿatun | الْبَتِعَةُ al-batiʿatu |
| Accusative | بَتِعًا batiʿan | الْبَتِعَ al-batiʿa | بَتِعَةً batiʿatan | الْبَتِعَةَ al-batiʿata |
| Genitive | بَتِعٍ batiʿin | الْبَتِعِ al-batiʿi | بَتِعَةٍ batiʿatin | الْبَتِعَةِ al-batiʿati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَتِعَيْن batiʿayn | الْبَتِعَيْن al-batiʿayn | بَتِعَتَيْن batiʿatayn | الْبَتِعَتَيْن al-batiʿatayn |
| Nominative | بَتِعَانِ batiʿāni | الْبَتِعَانِ al-batiʿāni | بَتِعَتَانِ batiʿatāni | الْبَتِعَتَانِ al-batiʿatāni |
| Accusative | بَتِعَيْنِ batiʿayni | الْبَتِعَيْنِ al-batiʿayni | بَتِعَتَيْنِ batiʿatayni | الْبَتِعَتَيْنِ al-batiʿatayni |
| Genitive | بَتِعَيْنِ batiʿayni | الْبَتِعَيْنِ al-batiʿayni | بَتِعَتَيْنِ batiʿatayni | الْبَتِعَتَيْنِ al-batiʿatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? | ? ? | بَتِعَات batiʿāt | الْبَتِعَات al-batiʿāt |
| Nominative | ? ? | ? ? | بَتِعَاتٌ batiʿātun | الْبَتِعَاتُ al-batiʿātu |
| Accusative | ? ? | ? ? | بَتِعَاتٍ batiʿātin | الْبَتِعَاتِ al-batiʿāti |
| Genitive | ? ? | ? ? | بَتِعَاتٍ batiʿātin | الْبَتِعَاتِ al-batiʿāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “بتع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 82
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “بتع”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 82–83
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “بتع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 149
- Maraqten, Mohammed (1993), “Wine Drinking and Wine Prohibition in Arabia before Islam”, in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, volume 23, page 99