باذروج
Arabic
Alternative forms
- بَاذَرَنْجُويَة (bāḏaranjūya), بَاذَرَنْبُويَة (bāḏaranbūya), بَاذَرَنْجَبُويَة (bāḏaranjabūya), بَادَرُوج (bādarūj), بَادَرَنْجُويَة (bādaranjūya), بَادَرَنْبُويَة (bādaranbūya), بَادَرَنْجَبُويَة (bādaranjabūya)
Etymology
In the long form from Persian بادرنگبویه (bādrangbōya), بادرنگبویه (bādrang-bōya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from بادرنگ (bādrang, “citron”) + بوییدن (bōyīdan, “to smell”), thought together with بورنک (bōrank), بورنگ (bōrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian باذرو (bāḏarū).
Noun
بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m
- lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
- Synonym: تُرُنْجَان (turunjān)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 25, page 650:
- sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)
- Hypernyms: حَبَق (ḥabaq), رَيْحَان (rayḥān)
- Synonyms: حَبَق نَبَطِيّ (ḥabaq nabaṭiyy), حَبَق قَرَنْفُلِيّ (ḥabaq qaranfuliyy)
Declension
Declension of noun بَاذَرُوج (bāḏarūj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَاذَرُوج bāḏarūj | الْبَاذَرُوج al-bāḏarūj | بَاذَرُوج bāḏarūj |
| Nominative | بَاذَرُوجٌ bāḏarūjun | الْبَاذَرُوجُ al-bāḏarūju | بَاذَرُوجُ bāḏarūju |
| Accusative | بَاذَرُوجًا bāḏarūjan | الْبَاذَرُوجَ al-bāḏarūja | بَاذَرُوجَ bāḏarūja |
| Genitive | بَاذَرُوجٍ bāḏarūjin | الْبَاذَرُوجِ al-bāḏarūji | بَاذَرُوجِ bāḏarūji |
Descendants
- → Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)
- → Azerbaijani: badrənc
- → Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi
- → Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)
- → Persian: بازرنجویه (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه (bâdranjabôya), باذروج (bāḏarūj)
- → Old Spanish: albedarumbe
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه (badrenc buye), بادرنج (badrenc)
References
- Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “باذروج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 47–48
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 81
- Steiger, Arnald (1960), “Voces de origen oriental contenidas en el Tesoro lexicográfico de Samuel Gili Gaya”, in Revista de Filología Española (in Spanish), volume 43, issue 1.o–2.o, DOI:, page 21