باد
See also: پاد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ب ي د (b-y-d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baː.da/
Verb
بَادَ • (bāda) I, non-past يَبِيدُ (yabīdu)
- to perish, to die, to become extinct
- Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)
- Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:
- وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا
- wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun llinafsihi qāla mā ʾaẓunnu ʾan tabīda hāḏihi ʾabadan
- And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَيْد or بُيُود or بَيَاد or بَيْدُودَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | بَيْد or بُيُود or بَيَاد or بَيْدُودَة bayd or buyūd or bayād or baydūda | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | بَائِد bāʾid | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | بِدْتُ bidtu | بِدْتَ bidta | بَادَ bāda | بِدْتُمَا bidtumā | بَادَا bādā | بِدْنَا bidnā | بِدْتُمْ bidtum | بَادُوا bādū | |||
f | بِدْتِ bidti | بَادَتْ bādat | بَادَتَا bādatā | بِدْتُنَّ bidtunna | بِدْنَ bidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَبِيدُ ʾabīdu | تَبِيدُ tabīdu | يَبِيدُ yabīdu | تَبِيدَانِ tabīdāni | يَبِيدَانِ yabīdāni | نَبِيدُ nabīdu | تَبِيدُونَ tabīdūna | يَبِيدُونَ yabīdūna | |||
f | تَبِيدِينَ tabīdīna | تَبِيدُ tabīdu | تَبِيدَانِ tabīdāni | تَبِدْنَ tabidna | يَبِدْنَ yabidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَبِيدَ ʾabīda | تَبِيدَ tabīda | يَبِيدَ yabīda | تَبِيدَا tabīdā | يَبِيدَا yabīdā | نَبِيدَ nabīda | تَبِيدُوا tabīdū | يَبِيدُوا yabīdū | |||
f | تَبِيدِي tabīdī | تَبِيدَ tabīda | تَبِيدَا tabīdā | تَبِدْنَ tabidna | يَبِدْنَ yabidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَبِدْ ʾabid | تَبِدْ tabid | يَبِدْ yabid | تَبِيدَا tabīdā | يَبِيدَا yabīdā | نَبِدْ nabid | تَبِيدُوا tabīdū | يَبِيدُوا yabīdū | |||
f | تَبِيدِي tabīdī | تَبِدْ tabid | تَبِيدَا tabīdā | تَبِدْنَ tabidna | يَبِدْنَ yabidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | بِدْ bid | بِيدَا bīdā | بِيدُوا bīdū | ||||||||
f | بِيدِي bīdī | بِدْنَ bidna |
Etymology 2
Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, “to appear”) from the root ب د و (b-d-w).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baː.din/
Adjective
بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))
- apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
- inhabiting the desert
Declension
Declension of adjective بَادٍ (bādin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَادِي bādī | الْبَادِي al-bādī | بَادِيَة bādiya | الْبَادِيَة al-bādiya |
Nominative | بَادٍ bādin | الْبَادِي al-bādī | بَادِيَةٌ bādiyatun | الْبَادِيَةُ al-bādiyatu |
Accusative | بَادِيًا bādiyan | الْبَادِيَ al-bādiya | بَادِيَةً bādiyatan | الْبَادِيَةَ al-bādiyata |
Genitive | بَادٍ bādin | الْبَادِي al-bādī | بَادِيَةٍ bādiyatin | الْبَادِيَةِ al-bādiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَادِيَيْن bādiyayn | الْبَادِيَيْن al-bādiyayn | بَادِيَتَيْن bādiyatayn | الْبَادِيَتَيْن al-bādiyatayn |
Nominative | بَادِيَانِ bādiyāni | الْبَادِيَانِ al-bādiyāni | بَادِيَتَانِ bādiyatāni | الْبَادِيَتَانِ al-bādiyatāni |
Accusative | بَادِيَيْنِ bādiyayni | الْبَادِيَيْنِ al-bādiyayni | بَادِيَتَيْنِ bādiyatayni | الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ al-bādiyatayni |
Genitive | بَادِيَيْنِ bādiyayni | الْبَادِيَيْنِ al-bādiyayni | بَادِيَتَيْنِ bādiyatayni | الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ al-bādiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَادِين; بُدَاة bādīn; budāt | الْبَادِين; الْبُدَاة al-bādīn; al-budāt | بَادِيَات bādiyāt | الْبَادِيَات al-bādiyāt |
Nominative | بَادُونَ; بُدَاةٌ bādūna; budātun | الْبَادُونَ; الْبُدَاةُ al-bādūna; al-budātu | بَادِيَاتٌ bādiyātun | الْبَادِيَاتُ al-bādiyātu |
Accusative | بَادِينَ; بُدَاةً bādīna; budātan | الْبَادِينَ; الْبُدَاةَ al-bādīna; al-budāta | بَادِيَاتٍ bādiyātin | الْبَادِيَاتِ al-bādiyāti |
Genitive | بَادِينَ; بُدَاةٍ bādīna; budātin | الْبَادِينَ; الْبُدَاةِ al-bādīna; al-budāti | بَادِيَاتٍ bādiyātin | الْبَادِيَاتِ al-bādiyāti |
Pashto
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو (wō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑd/
Noun
باد • (bâd) m
- wind
Further reading
- Raverty, H. G. (1867), “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /bɑːð/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /bɑːd/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /bɒːd/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /bɔd/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).
Noun
Dari | باد |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бод (bod) |
باد • (bâd)
- wind
- باد شرق ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind
- باد تند ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind
- سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.
- sarv dar bâd erte’âš dâšt.
- The cypress trembled in the wind.
- air
- Synonym: هوا (havâ)
- (medicine) inflammation; swelling
- (medicine) windiness
- (colloquial) pride
- Synonym: غرور (ğorur)
- با باد و فیس ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness
Derived terms
- باد خورشیدی (bâd-e xoršidi)
- باد زدن (bâd zadan)
- باد ستارهای (bâd-e setâre’i)
- بادپیما (bâdpeymâ)
- باد کردن (bâd kardan)
- بادگیر (bâdgir)
- به باد دادن (be bâd dâdan)
- به باد رفتن (be bâd raftan)
- دیوانهباد (divâne-bâd)
- چرخباد (čarx-bâd)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: bad
- → Pashto: باد (bâd)
Etymology 2
Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited subjunctive form.
Verb
باد • (bâd)
- (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن (budan), used in an optative sense
- شرم بر شما باد
- Šarm bar šomâ bâd!
- Shame be upon you!
Synonyms
- باشد (bâšad)
Ushojo
Etymology
From Pashto باد (bād).
Noun
باد (bād)
- wind
- smell