انطفأ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ط ف ء (ṭ-f-ʾ); compare طَفِئَ (ṭafiʾa, “to be extinguished”).
Verb
اِنْطَفَأَ • (inṭafaʾa) VII, non-past يَنْطَفِئُ (yanṭafiʾu)
- to go out, to be extinguished (fire, lamp)
- to be out (fire, lamp)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِنْطَفَأَ
(form-VII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِنْطِفَاء inṭifāʾ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُنْطَفِئ munṭafiʾ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اِنْطَفَأْتُ inṭafaʾtu | اِنْطَفَأْتَ inṭafaʾta | اِنْطَفَأَ inṭafaʾa | اِنْطَفَأْتُمَا inṭafaʾtumā | اِنْطَفَآ inṭafaʾā | اِنْطَفَأْنَا inṭafaʾnā | اِنْطَفَأْتُمْ inṭafaʾtum | اِنْطَفَأُوا or اِنْطَفَؤُوا inṭafaʾū | |||
f | اِنْطَفَأْتِ inṭafaʾti | اِنْطَفَأَتْ inṭafaʾat | اِنْطَفَأَتَا inṭafaʾatā | اِنْطَفَأْتُنَّ inṭafaʾtunna | اِنْطَفَأْنَ inṭafaʾna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَنْطَفِئُ ʾanṭafiʾu | تَنْطَفِئُ tanṭafiʾu | يَنْطَفِئُ yanṭafiʾu | تَنْطَفِئَانِ tanṭafiʾāni | يَنْطَفِئَانِ yanṭafiʾāni | نَنْطَفِئُ nanṭafiʾu | تَنْطَفِئُونَ tanṭafiʾūna | يَنْطَفِئُونَ yanṭafiʾūna | |||
f | تَنْطَفِئِينَ tanṭafiʾīna | تَنْطَفِئُ tanṭafiʾu | تَنْطَفِئَانِ tanṭafiʾāni | تَنْطَفِئْنَ tanṭafiʾna | يَنْطَفِئْنَ yanṭafiʾna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَنْطَفِئَ ʾanṭafiʾa | تَنْطَفِئَ tanṭafiʾa | يَنْطَفِئَ yanṭafiʾa | تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʾā | يَنْطَفِئَا yanṭafiʾā | نَنْطَفِئَ nanṭafiʾa | تَنْطَفِئُوا tanṭafiʾū | يَنْطَفِئُوا yanṭafiʾū | |||
f | تَنْطَفِئِي tanṭafiʾī | تَنْطَفِئَ tanṭafiʾa | تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʾā | تَنْطَفِئْنَ tanṭafiʾna | يَنْطَفِئْنَ yanṭafiʾna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَنْطَفِئْ ʾanṭafiʾ | تَنْطَفِئْ tanṭafiʾ | يَنْطَفِئْ yanṭafiʾ | تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʾā | يَنْطَفِئَا yanṭafiʾā | نَنْطَفِئْ nanṭafiʾ | تَنْطَفِئُوا tanṭafiʾū | يَنْطَفِئُوا yanṭafiʾū | |||
f | تَنْطَفِئِي tanṭafiʾī | تَنْطَفِئْ tanṭafiʾ | تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʾā | تَنْطَفِئْنَ tanṭafiʾna | يَنْطَفِئْنَ yanṭafiʾna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِنْطَفِئْ inṭafiʾ | اِنْطَفِئَا inṭafiʾā | اِنْطَفِئُوا inṭafiʾū | ||||||||
f | اِنْطَفِئِي inṭafiʾī | اِنْطَفِئْنَ inṭafiʾna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “طفئ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN