انضباط
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ض ب ط (ḍ-b-ṭ). From Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”). Compare Akkadian 𒍝𒁀𒌈 (ṣabātum, “to seize”) and Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣāḇaṭ, “to reach, hold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in.dˤi.baːtˤ/
Noun
اِنْضِبَاط • (inḍibāṭ) m
- discipline
Declension
Declension of noun اِنْضِبَاط (inḍibāṭ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِنْضِبَاط inḍibāṭ | الِانْضِبَاط al-inḍibāṭ | اِنْضِبَاط inḍibāṭ |
| Nominative | اِنْضِبَاطٌ inḍibāṭun | الِانْضِبَاطُ al-inḍibāṭu | اِنْضِبَاطُ inḍibāṭu |
| Accusative | اِنْضِبَاطًا inḍibāṭan | الِانْضِبَاطَ al-inḍibāṭa | اِنْضِبَاطَ inḍibāṭa |
| Genitive | اِنْضِبَاطٍ inḍibāṭin | الِانْضِبَاطِ al-inḍibāṭi | اِنْضِبَاطِ inḍibāṭi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: inzibat
South Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- انزباط, انظباط
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Arabic اِنْضِبَاطْ (inḍibāṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in.zˤi.baːtˤ/
- IPA(key): /in.dˤi.baːtˤ/
Noun
اِنْضِبَاطْ • (inḍibāṭ) m
- discipline
Usage notes
- The spellings with either ز or ظ are more common. This is due to the shift from /dˤ/ to /zˤ/ of the ض ب ط (ḍ-b-ṭ) Arabic root in certain dialects.