انتثر

انتثر

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ن ث ر‎ (n-ṯ-r).

Verb

اِنْتَثَرَ • (intaṯara) VIII, non-past يَنْتَثِرُ‎‎ (yantaṯiru)

1. to become dispersed, to become dissipated, to become scattered.
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 82:1-5:

     ‏إِذَا السَّمَاء انْفَطَرَتْ
     وَإِذَا الْكَوَاكِبُ انْتَثَرَتْ
     وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ فُجِّرَتْ
     وَإِذَا الْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ
     عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ‎

     When the sky breaks apart,
     And when the stars commence to scatter,
     And when the seas gush forth,
     And when the graves are strewn,
     A soul will know what it has put forward and what it has set back.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِنْتَثَرَ

(form-VIII sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِنْتِثَار‎ intiṯār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنْتَثِر‎ muntaṯir
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِنْتَثَرْتُ‎ intaṯartu	اِنْتَثَرْتَ‎ intaṯarta	اِنْتَثَرَ intaṯara		اِنْتَثَرْتُمَا‎ intaṯartumā	اِنْتَثَرَا‎ intaṯarā		اِنْتَثَرْنَا‎ intaṯarnā	اِنْتَثَرْتُمْ‎ intaṯartum	اِنْتَثَرُوا‎ intaṯarū
	f		اِنْتَثَرْتِ‎ intaṯarti	اِنْتَثَرَتْ‎ intaṯarat			اِنْتَثَرَتَا‎ intaṯaratā			اِنْتَثَرْتُنَّ‎ intaṯartunna	اِنْتَثَرْنَ‎ intaṯarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْتَثِرُ‎ ʾantaṯiru	تَنْتَثِرُ‎ tantaṯiru	يَنْتَثِرُ‎ yantaṯiru		تَنْتَثِرَانِ‎ tantaṯirāni	يَنْتَثِرَانِ‎ yantaṯirāni		نَنْتَثِرُ‎ nantaṯiru	تَنْتَثِرُونَ‎ tantaṯirūna	يَنْتَثِرُونَ‎ yantaṯirūna
	f		تَنْتَثِرِينَ‎ tantaṯirīna	تَنْتَثِرُ‎ tantaṯiru			تَنْتَثِرَانِ‎ tantaṯirāni			تَنْتَثِرْنَ‎ tantaṯirna	يَنْتَثِرْنَ‎ yantaṯirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْتَثِرَ‎ ʾantaṯira	تَنْتَثِرَ‎ tantaṯira	يَنْتَثِرَ‎ yantaṯira		تَنْتَثِرَا‎ tantaṯirā	يَنْتَثِرَا‎ yantaṯirā		نَنْتَثِرَ‎ nantaṯira	تَنْتَثِرُوا‎ tantaṯirū	يَنْتَثِرُوا‎ yantaṯirū
	f		تَنْتَثِرِي‎ tantaṯirī	تَنْتَثِرَ‎ tantaṯira			تَنْتَثِرَا‎ tantaṯirā			تَنْتَثِرْنَ‎ tantaṯirna	يَنْتَثِرْنَ‎ yantaṯirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْتَثِرْ‎ ʾantaṯir	تَنْتَثِرْ‎ tantaṯir	يَنْتَثِرْ‎ yantaṯir		تَنْتَثِرَا‎ tantaṯirā	يَنْتَثِرَا‎ yantaṯirā		نَنْتَثِرْ‎ nantaṯir	تَنْتَثِرُوا‎ tantaṯirū	يَنْتَثِرُوا‎ yantaṯirū
	f		تَنْتَثِرِي‎ tantaṯirī	تَنْتَثِرْ‎ tantaṯir			تَنْتَثِرَا‎ tantaṯirā			تَنْتَثِرْنَ‎ tantaṯirna	يَنْتَثِرْنَ‎ yantaṯirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْتَثِرْ intaṯir			اِنْتَثِرَا‎ intaṯirā				اِنْتَثِرُوا‎ intaṯirū
	f		اِنْتَثِرِي‎ intaṯirī							اِنْتَثِرْنَ‎ intaṯirna

References

• Freytag, Georg (1837), “انتثر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 239
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “انتثر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1247