اكتحل
See also: أكتحل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ح ل (k-ḥ-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ik.ta.ħa.la/
Verb
اِكْتَحَلَ • (iktaḥala) VIII, non-past يَكْتَحِلُ (yaktaḥilu)
- to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite)
- a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 416:
- شفنين طائر معروف قال الجاحظ من عجائبه إنه ليزاوج إلّا أنثاه فإن هلكت أنثاه لا يزاوج أبدًا وكذلك الأنثى إن هلك ذكرها. شحمه يداف بالسيرج ويقطر في الأذن يزيل طرشها وكذلك يزيل الرمد وجراحات العين والعشى اكتحالًا. ذرقه يسحق ويداف بدهن الورد وتحتمله المرأة بصوفة ينفع أوجاء الرحم.
- The laughing dove is a well-known bird about which al-Jāḥiẓ said of its peculiarities that it never takes a fere except its female and when its female perishes it will never form a bond and likewise the female when its male dies. Its fat is mingled with sesame-oil and dribbled into the ear where it does away with its deafness and in the same fashion when kohled it staves off the sores and the wounds of the eye and nightblindness. One crushes its droppings and mixes them with rose oil and a woman wears it with a wool rag as it helps against woes of the womb.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِكْتَحَلَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِكْتِحَال iktiḥāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُكْتَحِل muktaḥil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُكْتَحَل muktaḥal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اِكْتَحَلْتُ iktaḥaltu | اِكْتَحَلْتَ iktaḥalta | اِكْتَحَلَ iktaḥala | اِكْتَحَلْتُمَا iktaḥaltumā | اِكْتَحَلَا iktaḥalā | اِكْتَحَلْنَا iktaḥalnā | اِكْتَحَلْتُمْ iktaḥaltum | اِكْتَحَلُوا iktaḥalū | |||
f | اِكْتَحَلْتِ iktaḥalti | اِكْتَحَلَتْ iktaḥalat | اِكْتَحَلَتَا iktaḥalatā | اِكْتَحَلْتُنَّ iktaḥaltunna | اِكْتَحَلْنَ iktaḥalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَكْتَحِلُ ʾaktaḥilu | تَكْتَحِلُ taktaḥilu | يَكْتَحِلُ yaktaḥilu | تَكْتَحِلَانِ taktaḥilāni | يَكْتَحِلَانِ yaktaḥilāni | نَكْتَحِلُ naktaḥilu | تَكْتَحِلُونَ taktaḥilūna | يَكْتَحِلُونَ yaktaḥilūna | |||
f | تَكْتَحِلِينَ taktaḥilīna | تَكْتَحِلُ taktaḥilu | تَكْتَحِلَانِ taktaḥilāni | تَكْتَحِلْنَ taktaḥilna | يَكْتَحِلْنَ yaktaḥilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَكْتَحِلَ ʾaktaḥila | تَكْتَحِلَ taktaḥila | يَكْتَحِلَ yaktaḥila | تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā | يَكْتَحِلَا yaktaḥilā | نَكْتَحِلَ naktaḥila | تَكْتَحِلُوا taktaḥilū | يَكْتَحِلُوا yaktaḥilū | |||
f | تَكْتَحِلِي taktaḥilī | تَكْتَحِلَ taktaḥila | تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā | تَكْتَحِلْنَ taktaḥilna | يَكْتَحِلْنَ yaktaḥilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَكْتَحِلْ ʾaktaḥil | تَكْتَحِلْ taktaḥil | يَكْتَحِلْ yaktaḥil | تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā | يَكْتَحِلَا yaktaḥilā | نَكْتَحِلْ naktaḥil | تَكْتَحِلُوا taktaḥilū | يَكْتَحِلُوا yaktaḥilū | |||
f | تَكْتَحِلِي taktaḥilī | تَكْتَحِلْ taktaḥil | تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā | تَكْتَحِلْنَ taktaḥilna | يَكْتَحِلْنَ yaktaḥilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِكْتَحِلْ iktaḥil | اِكْتَحِلَا iktaḥilā | اِكْتَحِلُوا iktaḥilū | ||||||||
f | اِكْتَحِلِي iktaḥilī | اِكْتَحِلْنَ iktaḥilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | اُكْتُحِلَ uktuḥila | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُكْتَحَلُ yuktaḥalu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُكْتَحَلَ yuktaḥala | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُكْتَحَلْ yuktaḥal | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |