استند
See also: أستند
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ن د (s-n-d); compare سَنَدَ (sanada, “to lean on”).
Verb
اِسْتَنَدَ • (istanada) VIII, non-past يَسْتَنِدُ (yastanidu)
- (construed with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to lean on
- (construed with إِلَى (ʾilā) or عَلَى (ʿalā)) to rely on, confide in
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِسْتَنَدَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِسْتِنَاد istinād | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُسْتَنِد mustanid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُسْتَنَد mustanad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اِسْتَنَدْتُ istanadtu | اِسْتَنَدْتَ istanadta | اِسْتَنَدَ istanada | اِسْتَنَدْتُمَا istanadtumā | اِسْتَنَدَا istanadā | اِسْتَنَدْنَا istanadnā | اِسْتَنَدْتُمْ istanadtum | اِسْتَنَدُوا istanadū | |||
f | اِسْتَنَدْتِ istanadti | اِسْتَنَدَتْ istanadat | اِسْتَنَدَتَا istanadatā | اِسْتَنَدْتُنَّ istanadtunna | اِسْتَنَدْنَ istanadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْتَنِدُ ʾastanidu | تَسْتَنِدُ tastanidu | يَسْتَنِدُ yastanidu | تَسْتَنِدَانِ tastanidāni | يَسْتَنِدَانِ yastanidāni | نَسْتَنِدُ nastanidu | تَسْتَنِدُونَ tastanidūna | يَسْتَنِدُونَ yastanidūna | |||
f | تَسْتَنِدِينَ tastanidīna | تَسْتَنِدُ tastanidu | تَسْتَنِدَانِ tastanidāni | تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna | يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْتَنِدَ ʾastanida | تَسْتَنِدَ tastanida | يَسْتَنِدَ yastanida | تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā | يَسْتَنِدَا yastanidā | نَسْتَنِدَ nastanida | تَسْتَنِدُوا tastanidū | يَسْتَنِدُوا yastanidū | |||
f | تَسْتَنِدِي tastanidī | تَسْتَنِدَ tastanida | تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā | تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna | يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْتَنِدْ ʾastanid | تَسْتَنِدْ tastanid | يَسْتَنِدْ yastanid | تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā | يَسْتَنِدَا yastanidā | نَسْتَنِدْ nastanid | تَسْتَنِدُوا tastanidū | يَسْتَنِدُوا yastanidū | |||
f | تَسْتَنِدِي tastanidī | تَسْتَنِدْ tastanid | تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā | تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna | يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِسْتَنِدْ istanid | اِسْتَنِدَا istanidā | اِسْتَنِدُوا istanidū | ||||||||
f | اِسْتَنِدِي istanidī | اِسْتَنِدْنَ istanidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | اُسْتُنِدَ ustunida | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُسْتَنَدُ yustanadu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُسْتَنَدَ yustanada | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُسْتَنَدْ yustanad | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “استند”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “استند”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “استند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN