استحم
See also: أستحم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح م م (ḥ-m-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /is.ta.ħam.ma/
Verb
اِسْتَحَمَّ • (istaḥamma) X, non-past يَسْتَحِمُّ (yastaḥimmu)
- to bathe, to shower
- أَسْتَحِمُّ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ― ʾastaḥimmu kulla yawmin ― I shower every day
- to sweat
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِسْتَحَمَّ
(form-X geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِسْتِحْمَام istiḥmām | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُسْتَحِمّ mustaḥimm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُسْتَحَمّ mustaḥamm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اِسْتَحْمَمْتُ istaḥmamtu | اِسْتَحْمَمْتَ istaḥmamta | اِسْتَحَمَّ istaḥamma | اِسْتَحْمَمْتُمَا istaḥmamtumā | اِسْتَحَمَّا istaḥammā | اِسْتَحْمَمْنَا istaḥmamnā | اِسْتَحْمَمْتُمْ istaḥmamtum | اِسْتَحَمُّوا istaḥammū | |||
f | اِسْتَحْمَمْتِ istaḥmamti | اِسْتَحَمَّتْ istaḥammat | اِسْتَحَمَّتَا istaḥammatā | اِسْتَحْمَمْتُنَّ istaḥmamtunna | اِسْتَحْمَمْنَ istaḥmamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَسْتَحِمُّ ʾastaḥimmu | تَسْتَحِمُّ tastaḥimmu | يَسْتَحِمُّ yastaḥimmu | تَسْتَحِمَّانِ tastaḥimmāni | يَسْتَحِمَّانِ yastaḥimmāni | نَسْتَحِمُّ nastaḥimmu | تَسْتَحِمُّونَ tastaḥimmūna | يَسْتَحِمُّونَ yastaḥimmūna | |||
f | تَسْتَحِمِّينَ tastaḥimmīna | تَسْتَحِمُّ tastaḥimmu | تَسْتَحِمَّانِ tastaḥimmāni | تَسْتَحْمِمْنَ tastaḥmimna | يَسْتَحْمِمْنَ yastaḥmimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَسْتَحِمَّ ʾastaḥimma | تَسْتَحِمَّ tastaḥimma | يَسْتَحِمَّ yastaḥimma | تَسْتَحِمَّا tastaḥimmā | يَسْتَحِمَّا yastaḥimmā | نَسْتَحِمَّ nastaḥimma | تَسْتَحِمُّوا tastaḥimmū | يَسْتَحِمُّوا yastaḥimmū | |||
f | تَسْتَحِمِّي tastaḥimmī | تَسْتَحِمَّ tastaḥimma | تَسْتَحِمَّا tastaḥimmā | تَسْتَحْمِمْنَ tastaḥmimna | يَسْتَحْمِمْنَ yastaḥmimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَسْتَحِمَّ or أَسْتَحِمِّ or أَسْتَحْمِمْ ʾastaḥimma or ʾastaḥimmi or ʾastaḥmim | تَسْتَحِمَّ or تَسْتَحِمِّ or تَسْتَحْمِمْ tastaḥimma or tastaḥimmi or tastaḥmim | يَسْتَحِمَّ or يَسْتَحِمِّ or يَسْتَحْمِمْ yastaḥimma or yastaḥimmi or yastaḥmim | تَسْتَحِمَّا tastaḥimmā | يَسْتَحِمَّا yastaḥimmā | نَسْتَحِمَّ or نَسْتَحِمِّ or نَسْتَحْمِمْ nastaḥimma or nastaḥimmi or nastaḥmim | تَسْتَحِمُّوا tastaḥimmū | يَسْتَحِمُّوا yastaḥimmū | |||
f | تَسْتَحِمِّي tastaḥimmī | تَسْتَحِمَّ or تَسْتَحِمِّ or تَسْتَحْمِمْ tastaḥimma or tastaḥimmi or tastaḥmim | تَسْتَحِمَّا tastaḥimmā | تَسْتَحْمِمْنَ tastaḥmimna | يَسْتَحْمِمْنَ yastaḥmimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِسْتَحِمَّ or اِسْتَحِمِّ or اِسْتَحْمِمْ istaḥimma or istaḥimmi or istaḥmim | اِسْتَحِمَّا istaḥimmā | اِسْتَحِمُّوا istaḥimmū | ||||||||
f | اِسْتَحِمِّي istaḥimmī | اِسْتَحْمِمْنَ istaḥmimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | اُسْتُحِمَّ ustuḥimma | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُسْتَحَمُّ yustaḥammu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُسْتَحَمَّ yustaḥamma | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُسْتَحَمَّ or يُسْتَحَمِّ or يُسْتَحْمَمْ yustaḥamma or yustaḥammi or yustaḥmam | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “استحم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “استحم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ح م م”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN