اس
See also: آس, اِسْ, آش, اش, أس, and إس
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic أُسّ (ʾuss).
Noun
اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس (ıssas) or آساس (assas) or اسلر (üsler))
- foundation, groundwork, basis
- (mathematics) power, exponent
Descendants
- Turkish: üs
Pashto
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as/
Noun
اس • (as) m
- horse
Declension
declension of اس
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
direct | اس (as) | اسونه (asuna) | |
oblique | اس (as) | اسونو (asuno) | |
vocative | اسه (asa) | اسونو (asuno) |
Dialectal:
declension of اس
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
direct | اس (as) | اسان (asân) | |
oblique | اس (as) | اسانو (asâno) | |
vocative | اسه (asa) | اسانو (asâno) |
References
- Pashto Garshod
Persian
Noun
اس • (es)
- Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter s in English and other European languages.
Derived terms
- اساماس (es-em-es)
Noun
اس • (es)
- (slang) SMS
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), from Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).
Pronoun
اِس • (is) m or f (plural اِن, Hindi spelling इस)
- (proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
- (oblique case) this
اُس • (us) m or f (plural اُن, Hindi spelling उस)
- (distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
- (oblique case) that
Determiner
اِس • (is) sg (plural اِن, Hindi spelling इस)
- (oblique case) this
اُس • (us) sg (plural اُن, Hindi spelling उस)
- (oblique case) that
See also
Urdu personal pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Description | Direct case | Indirect case | Ergative case | Dative/Accusative case | |
1st person | singular | مَیں (ma͠i) | مجھ (mujh) | میں نے (ma͠i-ne) | مجھ کو (mujh-ko), مجھے (mujhe) | |
plural | ہم (ham) | ہم نے (ham-ne) | ہم کو (ham-ko), ہمیں (hamẽ) | |||
2nd person | informal (intimate) | تُو (tū) | تجھ (tujh) | تو نے (tū-ne) | تجھ کو (tujh-ko), تجھے (tujhe) | |
semiformal (familiar) | تم (tum) | تم نے (tum-ne) | تم کو (tum-ko), تمہیں (tumhẽ) | |||
formal (polite) | آپ (āp) | آپ نے (āp-ne) | آپ کو (āp-ko) | |||
3rd person | proximal | singular / informal | یہ (ye) | اِس (is) | اِس نے (is-ne) | اِس کو (is-ko), اِسے (ise) |
plural / formal | اِن (in) | اِنہوں نے (inhõ-ne) | اِن کو (in-ko), اِنہیں (inhẽ) | |||
distal | singular / informal | وہ (vo) | اُس (us) | اُس نے (us-ne) | اُس کو (us-ko), اُسے (use) | |
plural / formal | اُن (un) | اُنہوں نے (unhõ-ne) | اُن کو (un-ko), اُنہیں (unhẽ) |