ارتفع
See also: أرتفع
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ر ف ع (r-f-ʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ir.ta.fa.ʕa/
Audio (file)
Verb
اِرْتَفَعَ • (irtafaʿa) VIII, non-past يَرْتَفِعُ (yartafiʿu)
- to lift, to rise, to ascend, to go higher
- to mount up, to climb, to soar, to skyrocket, to tower
- to grow, to increase
- to ring out, to be or become loud
- to rear, to recede, to be removed, to go away or off something after having been put there
- a. 1000, المقدسي, Michael Jan de Goeje, editor, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, page 374 m–u:
- وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزَلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونُس، نورين.
- As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʾArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʾArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʾUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʾAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʿat Yūnus, Nūrīn.
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- to pass away, to be eliminated, to disappear
- (grammar) to take an -u ending
- يَرْتَفِعُ الْفَاعِلُ وَيَنْتَصِبُ الْمَفْعُولُ
- yartafiʿu l-fāʿilu wayantaṣibu l-mafʿūlu
- The subject takes an -u ending and the object an -a one.
- 794 CE, ʾAbū Zayd al-ʾAnṣāriyy, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʾAḥmad, editor, كتاب النّوادر في اللّغة, first edition, Dar El-Shorouk, published 1981, page 158:
- وَقَوْلُهُ: «مُجَرَّحَاتٌ بِأَجْرَاحٍ وَمَقْتُولُ» ٱرْتَفَعَ؛ لِأَنَّ التَّقْدِيرَ فِيهَا أَنْ يَقُولَ: مِنْهَا مُجَرَّحَاتُ، وَمِنْهَا مَقْتُولٌ
- waqawluhu: “mujarraḥātun biʾajrāḥin wamaqtūlu” rtafaʿa; liʾanna t-taqdīra fīhā ʾan yaqūla: minhā mujarraḥātu, waminhā maqtūlun
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِرْتَفَعَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِرْتِفَاع irtifāʿ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُرْتَفِع murtafiʿ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُرْتَفَع murtafaʿ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اِرْتَفَعْتُ irtafaʿtu | اِرْتَفَعْتَ irtafaʿta | اِرْتَفَعَ irtafaʿa | اِرْتَفَعْتُمَا irtafaʿtumā | اِرْتَفَعَا irtafaʿā | اِرْتَفَعْنَا irtafaʿnā | اِرْتَفَعْتُمْ irtafaʿtum | اِرْتَفَعُوا irtafaʿū | |||
f | اِرْتَفَعْتِ irtafaʿti | اِرْتَفَعَتْ irtafaʿat | اِرْتَفَعَتَا irtafaʿatā | اِرْتَفَعْتُنَّ irtafaʿtunna | اِرْتَفَعْنَ irtafaʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَرْتَفِعُ ʾartafiʿu | تَرْتَفِعُ tartafiʿu | يَرْتَفِعُ yartafiʿu | تَرْتَفِعَانِ tartafiʿāni | يَرْتَفِعَانِ yartafiʿāni | نَرْتَفِعُ nartafiʿu | تَرْتَفِعُونَ tartafiʿūna | يَرْتَفِعُونَ yartafiʿūna | |||
f | تَرْتَفِعِينَ tartafiʿīna | تَرْتَفِعُ tartafiʿu | تَرْتَفِعَانِ tartafiʿāni | تَرْتَفِعْنَ tartafiʿna | يَرْتَفِعْنَ yartafiʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَرْتَفِعَ ʾartafiʿa | تَرْتَفِعَ tartafiʿa | يَرْتَفِعَ yartafiʿa | تَرْتَفِعَا tartafiʿā | يَرْتَفِعَا yartafiʿā | نَرْتَفِعَ nartafiʿa | تَرْتَفِعُوا tartafiʿū | يَرْتَفِعُوا yartafiʿū | |||
f | تَرْتَفِعِي tartafiʿī | تَرْتَفِعَ tartafiʿa | تَرْتَفِعَا tartafiʿā | تَرْتَفِعْنَ tartafiʿna | يَرْتَفِعْنَ yartafiʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَرْتَفِعْ ʾartafiʿ | تَرْتَفِعْ tartafiʿ | يَرْتَفِعْ yartafiʿ | تَرْتَفِعَا tartafiʿā | يَرْتَفِعَا yartafiʿā | نَرْتَفِعْ nartafiʿ | تَرْتَفِعُوا tartafiʿū | يَرْتَفِعُوا yartafiʿū | |||
f | تَرْتَفِعِي tartafiʿī | تَرْتَفِعْ tartafiʿ | تَرْتَفِعَا tartafiʿā | تَرْتَفِعْنَ tartafiʿna | يَرْتَفِعْنَ yartafiʿna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِرْتَفِعْ irtafiʿ | اِرْتَفِعَا irtafiʿā | اِرْتَفِعُوا irtafiʿū | ||||||||
f | اِرْتَفِعِي irtafiʿī | اِرْتَفِعْنَ irtafiʿna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | اُرْتُفِعَ urtufiʿa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُرْتَفَعُ yurtafaʿu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُرْتَفَعَ yurtafaʿa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُرْتَفَعْ yurtafaʿ | — | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- اِرْتِفاع (irtifāʿ)