ارتفع

ارتفع

See also: أرتفع‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ر ف ع‎ (r-f-ʿ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ir.ta.fa.ʕa/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

اِرْتَفَعَ • (irtafaʿa) VIII, non-past يَرْتَفِعُ‎‎ (yartafiʿu)

1. to lift, to rise, to ascend, to go higher
2. to mount up, to climb, to soar, to skyrocket, to tower
3. to grow, to increase
4. to ring out, to be or become loud
5. to rear, to recede, to be removed, to go away or off something after having been put there
   • a. 1000, المقدسي, Michael Jan de Goeje, editor, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, page 374 m–u:

     ‏وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزَلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونُس، نورين.‎‎

     As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʾArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʾArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʾUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʾAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʿat Yūnus, Nūrīn.

6. to pass away, to be eliminated, to disappear
7. (grammar) to take an -u ending

   ‏يَرْتَفِعُ الْفَاعِلُ وَيَنْتَصِبُ الْمَفْعُولُ‎

   yartafiʿu l-fāʿilu wayantaṣibu l-mafʿūlu

   The subject takes an -u ending and the object an -a one.

   • 794 CE, ʾAbū Zayd al-ʾAnṣāriyy, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʾAḥmad, editor, كتاب النّوادر في اللّغة, first edition, Dar El-Shorouk, published 1981, page 158:

     ‏وَقَوْلُهُ: «مُجَرَّحَاتٌ بِأَجْرَاحٍ وَمَقْتُولُ» ٱرْتَفَعَ؛ لِأَنَّ التَّقْدِيرَ فِيهَا أَنْ يَقُولَ: مِنْهَا مُجَرَّحَاتُ، وَمِنْهَا مَقْتُولٌ‎

     waqawluhu: “mujarraḥātun biʾajrāḥin wamaqtūlu” rtafaʿa; liʾanna t-taqdīra fīhā ʾan yaqūla: minhā mujarraḥātu, waminhā maqtūlun

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِرْتَفَعَ

(form-VIII sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِرْتِفَاع‎ irtifāʿ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُرْتَفِع‎ murtafiʿ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُرْتَفَع‎ murtafaʿ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِرْتَفَعْتُ‎ irtafaʿtu	اِرْتَفَعْتَ‎ irtafaʿta	اِرْتَفَعَ irtafaʿa		اِرْتَفَعْتُمَا‎ irtafaʿtumā	اِرْتَفَعَا‎ irtafaʿā		اِرْتَفَعْنَا‎ irtafaʿnā	اِرْتَفَعْتُمْ‎ irtafaʿtum	اِرْتَفَعُوا‎ irtafaʿū
	f		اِرْتَفَعْتِ‎ irtafaʿti	اِرْتَفَعَتْ‎ irtafaʿat			اِرْتَفَعَتَا‎ irtafaʿatā			اِرْتَفَعْتُنَّ‎ irtafaʿtunna	اِرْتَفَعْنَ‎ irtafaʿna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرْتَفِعُ‎ ʾartafiʿu	تَرْتَفِعُ‎ tartafiʿu	يَرْتَفِعُ‎ yartafiʿu		تَرْتَفِعَانِ‎ tartafiʿāni	يَرْتَفِعَانِ‎ yartafiʿāni		نَرْتَفِعُ‎ nartafiʿu	تَرْتَفِعُونَ‎ tartafiʿūna	يَرْتَفِعُونَ‎ yartafiʿūna
	f		تَرْتَفِعِينَ‎ tartafiʿīna	تَرْتَفِعُ‎ tartafiʿu			تَرْتَفِعَانِ‎ tartafiʿāni			تَرْتَفِعْنَ‎ tartafiʿna	يَرْتَفِعْنَ‎ yartafiʿna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرْتَفِعَ‎ ʾartafiʿa	تَرْتَفِعَ‎ tartafiʿa	يَرْتَفِعَ‎ yartafiʿa		تَرْتَفِعَا‎ tartafiʿā	يَرْتَفِعَا‎ yartafiʿā		نَرْتَفِعَ‎ nartafiʿa	تَرْتَفِعُوا‎ tartafiʿū	يَرْتَفِعُوا‎ yartafiʿū
	f		تَرْتَفِعِي‎ tartafiʿī	تَرْتَفِعَ‎ tartafiʿa			تَرْتَفِعَا‎ tartafiʿā			تَرْتَفِعْنَ‎ tartafiʿna	يَرْتَفِعْنَ‎ yartafiʿna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرْتَفِعْ‎ ʾartafiʿ	تَرْتَفِعْ‎ tartafiʿ	يَرْتَفِعْ‎ yartafiʿ		تَرْتَفِعَا‎ tartafiʿā	يَرْتَفِعَا‎ yartafiʿā		نَرْتَفِعْ‎ nartafiʿ	تَرْتَفِعُوا‎ tartafiʿū	يَرْتَفِعُوا‎ yartafiʿū
	f		تَرْتَفِعِي‎ tartafiʿī	تَرْتَفِعْ‎ tartafiʿ			تَرْتَفِعَا‎ tartafiʿā			تَرْتَفِعْنَ‎ tartafiʿna	يَرْتَفِعْنَ‎ yartafiʿna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِرْتَفِعْ irtafiʿ			اِرْتَفِعَا‎ irtafiʿā				اِرْتَفِعُوا‎ irtafiʿū
	f		اِرْتَفِعِي‎ irtafiʿī							اِرْتَفِعْنَ‎ irtafiʿna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُرْتُفِعَ urtufiʿa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُرْتَفَعُ‎ yurtafaʿu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُرْتَفَعَ‎ yurtafaʿa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُرْتَفَعْ‎ yurtafaʿ		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Derived terms

• اِرْتِفاع‎ (irtifāʿ)