ابتسم
See also: أبتسم and أتبسم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ب س م (b-s-m).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
اِبْتَسَمَ • (ibtasama) VIII, non-past يَبْتَسِمُ (yabtasimu)
- to smile, to give somebody a friendly smile
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
- إِذَا رَأَيْتَ نُيُوبَ ٱللَّيْثِ بَارِزَةً
فَلَا تَظُنَّنَّ أَنَّ ٱللَّيْث يَبْتَسِمُ- ʾiḏā raʾayta nuyūba l-layṯi bārizatan
falā taẓunnanna ʾanna l-layṯ yabtasimu - If you see the lion’s fangs protruding,
Think not that the lion is smiling.
- ʾiḏā raʾayta nuyūba l-layṯi bārizatan
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِبْتَسَمَ
(form-VIII sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | اِبْتِسَام ibtisām | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُبْتَسِم mubtasim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُبْتَسَم mubtasam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | اِبْتَسَمْتُ ibtasamtu | اِبْتَسَمْتَ ibtasamta | اِبْتَسَمَ ibtasama | اِبْتَسَمْتُمَا ibtasamtumā | اِبْتَسَمَا ibtasamā | اِبْتَسَمْنَا ibtasamnā | اِبْتَسَمْتُمْ ibtasamtum | اِبْتَسَمُوا ibtasamū | |||
| f | اِبْتَسَمْتِ ibtasamti | اِبْتَسَمَتْ ibtasamat | اِبْتَسَمَتَا ibtasamatā | اِبْتَسَمْتُنَّ ibtasamtunna | اِبْتَسَمْنَ ibtasamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَبْتَسِمُ ʾabtasimu | تَبْتَسِمُ tabtasimu | يَبْتَسِمُ yabtasimu | تَبْتَسِمَانِ tabtasimāni | يَبْتَسِمَانِ yabtasimāni | نَبْتَسِمُ nabtasimu | تَبْتَسِمُونَ tabtasimūna | يَبْتَسِمُونَ yabtasimūna | |||
| f | تَبْتَسِمِينَ tabtasimīna | تَبْتَسِمُ tabtasimu | تَبْتَسِمَانِ tabtasimāni | تَبْتَسِمْنَ tabtasimna | يَبْتَسِمْنَ yabtasimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَبْتَسِمَ ʾabtasima | تَبْتَسِمَ tabtasima | يَبْتَسِمَ yabtasima | تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā | يَبْتَسِمَا yabtasimā | نَبْتَسِمَ nabtasima | تَبْتَسِمُوا tabtasimū | يَبْتَسِمُوا yabtasimū | |||
| f | تَبْتَسِمِي tabtasimī | تَبْتَسِمَ tabtasima | تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā | تَبْتَسِمْنَ tabtasimna | يَبْتَسِمْنَ yabtasimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَبْتَسِمْ ʾabtasim | تَبْتَسِمْ tabtasim | يَبْتَسِمْ yabtasim | تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā | يَبْتَسِمَا yabtasimā | نَبْتَسِمْ nabtasim | تَبْتَسِمُوا tabtasimū | يَبْتَسِمُوا yabtasimū | |||
| f | تَبْتَسِمِي tabtasimī | تَبْتَسِمْ tabtasim | تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā | تَبْتَسِمْنَ tabtasimna | يَبْتَسِمْنَ yabtasimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِبْتَسِمْ ibtasim | اِبْتَسِمَا ibtasimā | اِبْتَسِمُوا ibtasimū | ||||||||
| f | اِبْتَسِمِي ibtasimī | اِبْتَسِمْنَ ibtasimna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | اُبْتُسِمَ ubtusima | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُبْتَسَمُ yubtasamu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُبْتَسَمَ yubtasama | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُبْتَسَمْ yubtasam | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ابتسم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Egyptian Arabic
Verb
ابتسم • (ibtásam) (perfect, imperfect يبتسم (yibtísim), verb form VIII)
- to smile
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب س م |
Etymology
From Arabic اِبْتَسَمَ (ibtasama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ib.ta.sam/, [ɪbˈta.sam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
ابتسم • (ibtasam) (form VIII, present ببتسم (bibtsem))
- to smile
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ابتسم (ibtasam) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | ابتسمت (ibtasamt) | ابتسمت (ibtasamt) | ابتسم (ibtasam) | ابتسمنا (ibtasamna) | ابتسمتو (ibtasamtu) | ابتسمو (ibtasamu) | |
| f | ابتسمتي (ibtasamti) | ابتسمت (ibtasmat) | ||||||
| present | m | ببتسم (babtsem) | بتبتسم (btibtsem) | ببتسم (bibtsem) | منبتسم (mnibtsem) | بتبتسمو (btibtismu) | ببتسمو (bibtismu) | |
| f | بتبتسمي (btibtismi) | بتبتسم (btibtsem) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | ابتسم (abtsem) | تبتسم (tibtsem) | يبتسم (yibtsem) | نبتسم (nibtsem) | تبتسمو (tibtismu) | يبتسمو (yibtismu) | |
| f | تبتسمي (tibtismi) | تبتسم (tibtsem) | ||||||
| imperative | m | ابتسم (ibtsim) | ابتسمو (ibtismu) | |||||
| f | ابتسمي (ibtismi) | |||||||