أيهقان

أيهقان

Arabic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaj.hu.qaːn/, less common IPA^(key): /ʔaj.ha.qaːn/

Noun

أَيْهُقَان or أَيْهَقَان • (ʾayhuqān or ʾayhaqān) m

1. arugula (Eruca vesicaria)

   Hypernym: جِرْجِير‎ (jirjīr)

   • a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة [Muʻallaqa] ^{الشنكبوتية}, line 6a:

     ‏١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
     ٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها
     ٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
     ٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
     ٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
     ٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا‎

     Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
     and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
     Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
     Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
     from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
     and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.

Declension

Declension of noun أَيْهُقَان (ʾayhuqān)‎; أَيْهَقَان (ʾayhaqān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَيْهُقَان‎; أَيْهَقَان ʾayhuqān‎; ʾayhaqān	الْأَيْهُقَان‎‎; الْأَيْهَقَان‎ al-ʾayhuqān‎; al-ʾayhaqān	أَيْهُقَان‎; أَيْهَقَان ʾayhuqān‎; ʾayhaqān
Nominative	أَيْهُقَانٌ‎; أَيْهَقَانٌ ʾayhuqānun‎; ʾayhaqānun	الْأَيْهُقَانُ‎‎; الْأَيْهَقَانُ‎ al-ʾayhuqānu‎; al-ʾayhaqānu	أَيْهُقَانُ‎; أَيْهَقَانُ ʾayhuqānu‎; ʾayhaqānu
Accusative	أَيْهُقَانًا‎‎; أَيْهَقَانًا‎ ʾayhuqānan‎; ʾayhaqānan	الْأَيْهُقَانَ‎‎; الْأَيْهَقَانَ‎ al-ʾayhuqāna‎; al-ʾayhaqāna	أَيْهُقَانَ‎; أَيْهَقَانَ ʾayhuqāna‎; ʾayhaqāna
Genitive	أَيْهُقَانٍ‎; أَيْهَقَانٍ ʾayhuqānin‎; ʾayhaqānin	الْأَيْهُقَانِ‎‎; الْأَيْهَقَانِ‎ al-ʾayhuqāni‎; al-ʾayhaqāni	أَيْهُقَانِ‎; أَيْهَقَانِ ʾayhuqāni‎; ʾayhaqāni