请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 أكل
释义

أكل

See also: آكل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (root ء ك ل (ʾ-k-l)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.ka.la/
  • (file)

Verb

أَكَلَ (ʾakala) I, non-past يَأْكُلُ‎ (yaʾkulu)

  1. (transitive) to eat, to consume (food)
  2. (transitive) to consume (resources, money, and so on) (envisioned as a form of eating)
  3. (transitive, of an erosive, decaying, or combustive agent such as fire, insects, or rust) to gnaw, to eat away, to abrade, to corrode, to erode; to destroy
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: أكل (ʔakal)
  • Gulf Arabic: كلى (kila, kala), كَلَا (kila, kala)
  • Maltese: kiel
  • Moroccan Arabic: كال (kāl), كلى (klā)
  • South Levantine Arabic: أكل (ʔakal)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.ki.la/

Verb

أَكِلَ (ʾakila) I, non-past يَأْكَلُ‎ (yaʾkalu)

  1. (intransitive) to erode
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔak.ka.la/

Verb

أَكَّلَ (ʾakkala) II, non-past يُؤَكِّلُ‎ (yuʾakkilu)

  1. (ditransitive) to give (something) to eat, to feed
    Synonym: أَطْعَمَ (ʾaṭʿama)
Conjugation

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /ʔakl/

Noun

أَكْل (ʾakl) m

  1. verbal noun of أَكَلَ (ʾakala) (form I)
  2. food
    Synonym: طَعَام (ṭaʿām)
    1. meal, repast
    2. fodder, feed
Declension
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: اَكِل (akil)

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /ʔu.kul/
  • IPA(key): /ʔukl/

Noun

أُكُل or أُكْل (ʾukul or ʾukl) m

  1. food
  2. fruit
Declension

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ءكل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic أَكَلَ (ʾakala).

Verb

أكل (ʾakal) (perfect, imperfect ياكل (yākul), verb form I)

  1. (transitive) to eat
    1. (transitive, sometimes humorous) to eat at, to vex, to irritate
    2. (transitive) to irritate the skin of

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ء ك ل

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَكَلَ (ʾakala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.kal/, [ˈʔa.kal]
  • (file)

Verb

أكل (ʔakal) (form I, present بياكل (byākol) or بوكل (bōkel), active participle ماكل (mākel))

  1. to eat
    لقیت الفار ماكل الجبنة.
    laʔēt il-fār mākel il-jibne
    I found the mouse had eaten the cheese.
Usage notes
  • بياكل (byākol) is more widely understood, as it is also used in North Levantine and Egyptian dialects, while بوكل (bōkel) is typically South Levantine. This feature is shared with the verb أخد (ʔaḵad).
Conjugation
    Conjugation of أكل (ʔakal), present: بياكل (byākol)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmأكلت (ʔakalt)أكلت (ʔakalt)أكل (ʔakal)أكلنا (ʔakalna)أكلتو (ʔakaltu)أكلو (ʔakalu)
fأكلتي (ʔakalti)أكلت (ʔaklat)
presentmباكل (bākol)بتاكل (btākol)بياكل (byākol)مناكل (mnākol)بتاكلو (btāklu)بياكلو (byāklu)
fبتاكلي (btākli)بتاكل (btākol)
subjunctivemآكل (ākol)تاكل (tākol)ياكل (yākol)ناكل (nākol)تاكلو (tāklu)ياكلو (yāklu)
fتاكلي (tākli)تاكل (tākol)
imperativemكل (kol)كلو (kolu)
fكلي (koli)
    Conjugation of أكل (ʔakal), present: بوكل (bōkel)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmأكلت (ʔakalt)أكلت (ʔakalt)أكل (ʔakal)أكلنا (ʔakalna)أكلتو (ʔakaltu)أكلو (ʔakalu)
fأكلتي (ʔakalti)أكلت (ʔaklat)
presentmبوكل (bōkel)بتوكل (btōkel)بوكل (bōkel)منوكل (mnōkel)بتوكلو (btōklu)بوكلو (bōklu)
fبتوكلي (btōkli)بتوكل (btōkel)
subjunctivemاوكل (ōkel)توكل (tōkel)يوكل (yōkel)نوكل (nōkel)توكلو (tōklu)يوكلو (yōklu)
fتوكلي (tōkli)توكل (tōkel)
imperativemكل (kol)كلو (kolu)
fكلي (koli)

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَكْل (ʾakl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔakl/, [ˈʔa.k(ɪ)l]
  • (file)

Noun

أكل (ʔákil) m

  1. food
  2. eating
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/9 6:22:27