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单词 أصاب
释义

أصاب

See also: أضأت

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص و ب (ṣ-w-b); compare صَابَ (ṣāba, to hit the target).

Verb

أَصَابَ (ʾaṣāba) IV, non-past يُصِيبُ‎ (yuṣību)

  1. to hit the mark, hit on the right thing
  2. to speak or act to the point
  3. to wish to do so, wish, intend
  4. to find, obtain
  5. to destroy, afflict
  6. to let down from above
  7. to befall
    أُصِيبَ بِزُكَامٍ حَادٍّ.ʾuṣība bizukāmin ḥāddin.He contracted a severe case of common cold.

Conjugation

Antonyms

  • أَخْطَأَ (ʾaḵṭaʾa)

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), أصاب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ص ي ب

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَصَابَ (ʾaṣāba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.sˤaːb/, [ʔɑˈsˤɑːb]
  • (file)

Verb

أصاب (ʔaṣāb) (form IV, present بصيب (biṣīb))

  1. to injure, to afflict
    Synonym: جرح (jaraḥ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أصاب (ʔaṣāb)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmأصبت (ʔaṣabt)أصبت (ʔaṣabt)أصاب (ʔaṣāb)أصبنا (ʔaṣabna)أصبتو (ʔaṣabtu)أصابو (ʔaṣābu)
fأصبتي (ʔaṣabti)أصابت (ʔaṣābat)
presentmبصيب (baṣīb)بتصيب (bitṣīb)بصيب (biṣīb)منصيب (minṣīb)بتصيبو (bitṣību)بصيبو (biṣību)
fبتصيبي (bitṣībi)بتصيب (bitṣīb)
subjunctivemاصيب (aṣīb)تصيب (tṣīb)يصيب (yṣīb)نصيب (nṣīb)تصيبو (tṣību)يصيبو (yṣību)
fتصيبي (tṣībi)تصيب (tṣīb)
imperativemصيب (ṣīb)صيبو (ṣību)
fصيبي (ṣībi)
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