أشد

أشد

See also: أسد‎, اسد‎, and اشد‎

Arabic

Etymology

Elative of شَدِيد‎ (šadīd, “strong, powerful; violent, severe; firm; hard”), from the root ش د د‎ (š-d-d).

Adjective

أَشَدّ • (ʾašadd) (feminine شُدَّى‎ (šuddā))

1. elative degree of شَدِيد‎ (šadīd):
   • at-Tirimmah ibn al-Hakim

     ‏لَنَا ٱلْعَضُدُ ٱلشُّدَّى عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وٱلْأُتَى ... عَلَى كُلِّ حَافٍ فِي مَعَدٍّ وَنَاعِلِ‎

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

   1. stronger, more powerful; strongest, most powerful
   2. more violent, more severe; most violent, most severe
   3. firmer; firmest
   4. harder; hardest

Declension

Declension of adjective أَشَدّ (ʾašadd)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَدّ ʾašadd	الْأَشَدّ‎ al-ʾašadd	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Nominative	أَشَدُّ ʾašaddu	الْأَشَدُّ‎ al-ʾašaddu	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Accusative	أَشَدَّ ʾašadda	الْأَشَدَّ‎ al-ʾašadda	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Genitive	أَشَدَّ ʾašadda	الْأَشَدِّ‎ al-ʾašaddi	شُدّى‎ šuddā	الشُّدّى‎ aš-šuddā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَدَّيْن‎ ʾašaddayn	الْأَشَدَّيْن‎ al-ʾašaddayn	شُدَّيَيْن‎ šuddayayn	الشُّدَّيَيْن‎ aš-šuddayayn
Nominative	أَشَدَّانِ‎ ʾašaddāni	الْأَشَدَّانِ‎ al-ʾašaddāni	شُدَّيَانِ‎ šuddayāni	الشُّدَّيَانِ‎ aš-šuddayāni
Accusative	أَشَدَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaddayni	الْأَشَدَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaddayni	شُدَّيَيْنِ‎ šuddayayni	الشُّدَّيَيْنِ‎ aš-šuddayayni
Genitive	أَشَدَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaddayni	الْأَشَدَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaddayni	شُدَّيَيْنِ‎ šuddayayni	الشُّدَّيَيْنِ‎ aš-šuddayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَدِّين‎ ʾašaddīn	الْأَشَدِّين‎ al-ʾašaddīn	شُدَّيَات‎ šuddayāt	الشُّدَّيَات‎ aš-šuddayāt
Nominative	أَشَدُّونَ‎ ʾašaddūna	الْأَشَدُّونَ‎ al-ʾašaddūna	شُدَّيَاتٌ‎ šuddayātun	الشُّدَّيَاتُ‎ aš-šuddayātu
Accusative	أَشَدِّينَ‎ ʾašaddīna	الْأَشَدِّينَ‎ al-ʾašaddīna	شُدَّيَاتٍ‎ šuddayātin	الشُّدَّيَاتِ‎ aš-šuddayāti
Genitive	أَشَدِّينَ‎ ʾašaddīna	الْأَشَدِّينَ‎ al-ʾašaddīna	شُدَّيَاتٍ‎ šuddayātin	الشُّدَّيَاتِ‎ aš-šuddayāti

Noun

أَشُدّ • (ʾašudd) m

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

   ‏بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ‎ ― balaḡa ʾašuddahu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of noun أَشُدّ (ʾašudd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَشُدّ ʾašudd	الْأَشُدّ‎ al-ʾašudd	أَشُدّ ʾašudd
Nominative	أَشُدٌّ ʾašuddun	الْأَشُدُّ‎ al-ʾašuddu	أَشُدُّ ʾašuddu
Accusative	أَشُدًّا‎ ʾašuddan	الْأَشُدَّ‎ al-ʾašudda	أَشُدَّ ʾašudda
Genitive	أَشُدٍّ ʾašuddin	الْأَشُدِّ‎ al-ʾašuddi	أَشُدِّ ʾašuddi

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863), “شد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate