أسطوانة
Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic אִיסְטְוָונָא (ʾesṭwānā, “column, pillar”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (stwn' /stūn/, “column, pillar”) (Persian ستون (sotun)), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (s-tu-u-n-a /stūnā/, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *steh₂- (“to stand”) + -wéh₂ (deverbal adjective suffix), + *-néh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔus.tˤu.waː.na/
Noun
أُسْطُوَانَة • (ʾusṭuwāna) f (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʾusṭuwānāt) or أَسَاطِين (ʾasāṭīn))
- (archaic) column
- cylinder
- (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʾusṭuwānāt)) vinyl record, phonograph record
Declension
Declension of noun أُسْطُوَانَة (ʾusṭuwāna)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُسْطُوَانَة ʾusṭuwāna | الْأُسْطُوَانَة al-ʾusṭuwāna | أُسْطُوَانَة ʾusṭuwānat |
| Nominative | أُسْطُوَانَةٌ ʾusṭuwānatun | الْأُسْطُوَانَةُ al-ʾusṭuwānatu | أُسْطُوَانَةُ ʾusṭuwānatu |
| Accusative | أُسْطُوَانَةً ʾusṭuwānatan | الْأُسْطُوَانَةَ al-ʾusṭuwānata | أُسْطُوَانَةَ ʾusṭuwānata |
| Genitive | أُسْطُوَانَةٍ ʾusṭuwānatin | الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ al-ʾusṭuwānati | أُسْطُوَانَةِ ʾusṭuwānati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْن ʾusṭuwānatayn | الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْن al-ʾusṭuwānatayn | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ ʾusṭuwānatay |
| Nominative | أُسْطُوَانَتَانِ ʾusṭuwānatāni | الْأُسْطُوَانَتَانِ al-ʾusṭuwānatāni | أُسْطُوَانَتَا ʾusṭuwānatā |
| Accusative | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ ʾusṭuwānatayni | الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ al-ʾusṭuwānatayni | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ ʾusṭuwānatay |
| Genitive | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ ʾusṭuwānatayni | الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ al-ʾusṭuwānatayni | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ ʾusṭuwānatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُسْطُوَانَات; أَسَاطِين ʾusṭuwānāt; ʾasāṭīn | الْأُسْطُوَانَات; الْأَسَاطِين al-ʾusṭuwānāt; al-ʾasāṭīn | أُسْطُوَانَات; أَسَاطِين ʾusṭuwānāt; ʾasāṭīn |
| Nominative | أُسْطُوَانَاتٌ; أَسَاطِينُ ʾusṭuwānātun; ʾasāṭīnu | الْأُسْطُوَانَاتُ; الْأَسَاطِينُ al-ʾusṭuwānātu; al-ʾasāṭīnu | أُسْطُوَانَاتُ; أَسَاطِينُ ʾusṭuwānātu; ʾasāṭīnu |
| Accusative | أُسْطُوَانَاتٍ; أَسَاطِينَ ʾusṭuwānātin; ʾasāṭīna | الْأُسْطُوَانَاتِ; الْأَسَاطِينَ al-ʾusṭuwānāti; al-ʾasāṭīna | أُسْطُوَانَاتِ; أَسَاطِينَ ʾusṭuwānāti; ʾasāṭīna |
| Genitive | أُسْطُوَانَاتٍ; أَسَاطِينَ ʾusṭuwānātin; ʾasāṭīna | الْأُسْطُوَانَاتِ; الْأَسَاطِينِ al-ʾusṭuwānāti; al-ʾasāṭīni | أُسْطُوَانَاتِ; أَسَاطِينِ ʾusṭuwānāti; ʾasāṭīni |
Related terms
- أُسْطُوانِيّ (ʾusṭūniyy)
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: اسطوانه (üstüvane, “cylinder”)
- → Persian: استوانه (ostovâne, “cylinder”)
- Tajik: устувона (ustuvona)
- → Spanish: zaguán
- → Portuguese: saguão
References
- “ˀsṭwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “أسطوانة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 35
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أسطوانة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 20
Hijazi Arabic
أُسْطُوَانَة
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Arabic أُسْطُوَانَة (ʾusṭuwāna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔustˤuˈwaːna/
Noun
أسطوانة • (ʔusṭuwāna) f (plural أسطوانات (ʔusṭuwānāt))
- cylinder
- vinyl record