أدهم
See also: احم
Arabic
Etymology
Color or defect adjective from the root د ه م (d-h-m).
Adjective
أَدْهَم • (ʾadham) (feminine دَهْمَاء (dahmāʾ), common plural دُهْم (duhm))
- shady, darkened much, almost black
Declension
Declension of adjective أَدْهَم (ʾadham)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَدْهَم ʾadham | الْأَدْهَم al-ʾadham | دَهْمَاء dahmāʾ | الدَّهْمَاء ad-dahmāʾ |
| Nominative | أَدْهَمُ ʾadhamu | الْأَدْهَمُ al-ʾadhamu | دَهْمَاءُ dahmāʾu | الدَّهْمَاءُ ad-dahmāʾu |
| Accusative | أَدْهَمَ ʾadhama | الْأَدْهَمَ al-ʾadhama | دَهْمَاءَ dahmāʾa | الدَّهْمَاءَ ad-dahmāʾa |
| Genitive | أَدْهَمَ ʾadhama | الْأَدْهَمِ al-ʾadhami | دَهْمَاءَ dahmāʾa | الدَّهْمَاءِ ad-dahmāʾi |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَدْهَمَيْن ʾadhamayn | الْأَدْهَمَيْن al-ʾadhamayn | دَهْمَاوَيْن dahmāwayn | الدَّهْمَاوَيْن ad-dahmāwayn |
| Nominative | أَدْهَمَانِ ʾadhamāni | الْأَدْهَمَانِ al-ʾadhamāni | دَهْمَاوَانِ dahmāwāni | الدَّهْمَاوَانِ ad-dahmāwāni |
| Accusative | أَدْهَمَيْنِ ʾadhamayni | الْأَدْهَمَيْنِ al-ʾadhamayni | دَهْمَاوَيْنِ dahmāwayni | الدَّهْمَاوَيْنِ ad-dahmāwayni |
| Genitive | أَدْهَمَيْنِ ʾadhamayni | الْأَدْهَمَيْنِ al-ʾadhamayni | دَهْمَاوَيْنِ dahmāwayni | الدَّهْمَاوَيْنِ ad-dahmāwayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | دُهْم duhm | الدُّهْم ad-duhm | دُهْم duhm | الدُّهْم ad-duhm |
| Nominative | دُهْمٌ duhmun | الدُّهْمُ ad-duhmu | دُهْمٌ duhmun | الدُّهْمُ ad-duhmu |
| Accusative | دُهْمًا duhman | الدُّهْمَ ad-duhma | دُهْمًا duhman | الدُّهْمَ ad-duhma |
| Genitive | دُهْمٍ duhmin | الدُّهْمِ ad-duhmi | دُهْمٍ duhmin | الدُّهْمِ ad-duhmi |
See also
| Colors in Arabic · أَلْوَان (ʾalwān) (layout · text) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَبْيَض (ʾabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʾašyab) | رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَغْبَر (ʾaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʾaʿfar) | أَسْوَد (ʾaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʾaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʾadham) | ||
| أَحْمَر (ʾaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʾaṣhab) ; قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) | أَمْغَر (ʾamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy) ; بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʾasmar) | أَصْفَر (ʾaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʾašqar) ; قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy) | ||
| لَيْمِيّ (laymiyy) | أَخْضَر (ʾaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʾaḥwā) | |||
| سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy) ; حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy) | لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy) | أَزْرَق (ʾazraq) | ||
| بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy) ; نِيلِيّ (nīliyy) | فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy) ; أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʾurjuwāniyy) | وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy) | ||
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “أدهم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 467, Leiden: E. J. Brill
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “أدهم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 66
- Müller, Juliane (2013), “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 163, page 133
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أدهم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 409