أترج
Arabic
أُتْرُجّ
Alternative forms
- أُتْرُنْج (ʾutrunj), تُرُنْج (turunj)
Etymology
From Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā, ʾaṯrungā), cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggā, ʾaṭrungā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔut.rud͡ʒd͡ʒ/
Noun
أُتْرُجّ • (ʾutrujj) m (collective, singulative أُتْرُجَّة f (ʾutrujja))
- citron (Citrus medica)
Declension
Declension of noun أُتْرُجّ (ʾutrujj)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجّ ʾutrujj | الْأُتْرُجّ al-ʾutrujj | أُتْرُجّ ʾutrujj |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجٌّ ʾutrujjun | الْأُتْرُجُّ al-ʾutrujju | أُتْرُجُّ ʾutrujju |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجًّا ʾutrujjan | الْأُتْرُجَّ al-ʾutrujja | أُتْرُجَّ ʾutrujja |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجٍّ ʾutrujjin | الْأُتْرُجِّ al-ʾutrujji | أُتْرُجِّ ʾutrujji |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّة ʾutrujja | الْأُتْرُجَّة al-ʾutrujja | أُتْرُجَّة ʾutrujjat |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّةٌ ʾutrujjatun | الْأُتْرُجَّةُ al-ʾutrujjatu | أُتْرُجَّةُ ʾutrujjatu |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّةً ʾutrujjatan | الْأُتْرُجَّةَ al-ʾutrujjata | أُتْرُجَّةَ ʾutrujjata |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّةٍ ʾutrujjatin | الْأُتْرُجَّةِ al-ʾutrujjati | أُتْرُجَّةِ ʾutrujjati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّتَيْن ʾutrujjatayn | الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن al-ʾutrujjatayn | أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʾutrujjatay |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّتَانِ ʾutrujjatāni | الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ al-ʾutrujjatāni | أُتْرُجَّتَا ʾutrujjatā |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ ʾutrujjatayni | الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ al-ʾutrujjatayni | أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʾutrujjatay |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ ʾutrujjatayni | الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ al-ʾutrujjatayni | أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʾutrujjatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّات ʾutrujjāt | الْأُتْرُجَّات al-ʾutrujjāt | أُتْرُجَّات ʾutrujjāt |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّاتٌ ʾutrujjātun | الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ al-ʾutrujjātu | أُتْرُجَّاتُ ʾutrujjātu |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّاتٍ ʾutrujjātin | الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ al-ʾutrujjāti | أُتْرُجَّاتِ ʾutrujjāti |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّاتٍ ʾutrujjātin | الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ al-ʾutrujjāti | أُتْرُجَّاتِ ʾutrujjāti |
References
- “أترج” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أترج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 4