أبهل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.
Noun
أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʾabhal or ʾabhul) m
- savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)
- Syrian juniper, Juniperus drupacea
Declension
Declension of noun أَبْهَل (ʾabhal); أَبْهُل (ʾabhul)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْهَل; أَبْهُل ʾabhal; ʾabhul | الْأَبْهَل; الْأَبْهُل al-ʾabhal; al-ʾabhul | أَبْهَل; أَبْهُل ʾabhal; ʾabhul |
Nominative | أَبْهَلٌ; أَبْهُلٌ ʾabhalun; ʾabhulun | الْأَبْهَلُ; الْأَبْهُلُ al-ʾabhalu; al-ʾabhulu | أَبْهَلُ; أَبْهُلُ ʾabhalu; ʾabhulu |
Accusative | أَبْهَلًا; أَبْهُلًا ʾabhalan; ʾabhulan | الْأَبْهَلَ; الْأَبْهُلَ al-ʾabhala; al-ʾabhula | أَبْهَلَ; أَبْهُلَ ʾabhala; ʾabhula |
Genitive | أَبْهَلٍ; أَبْهُلٍ ʾabhalin; ʾabhulin | الْأَبْهَلِ; الْأَبْهُلِ al-ʾabhali; al-ʾabhuli | أَبْهَلِ; أَبْهُلِ ʾabhali; ʾabhuli |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)
- → Persian: ابهل (abhul, ubhul) (or only partially)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)
- Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)
References
- “ˀbhl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- ʾAbū ʿAlī Ibn Sīnā (1982) Kanon vračebnoj nauki, Kniga II [The Canon of Medicine, Book II] (in Russian), volume II, 2nd edition, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, § 10, pages 72–73
- Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), separate reprint of the Handes Amsorya 109 (1995), 380–457 edition, Vienna: Mechitarist Press, § 1, page 16
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “أبهل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 167
- Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 6–7
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 37
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أبهل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 119
Etymology 2
From the root ب ه ل (b-h-l).
Alternative forms
- عَبْهَلَ (ʿabhala)
Verb
أَبْهَلَ • (ʾabhala) IV, non-past يُبْهِلُ (yubhilu)
- (obsolete) to neglect
- Synonym: أَهْمَلَ (ʾahmala)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَبْهَلَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | إِبْهَال ʾibhāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُبْهِل mubhil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُبْهَل mubhal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | أَبْهَلْتُ ʾabhaltu | أَبْهَلْتَ ʾabhalta | أَبْهَلَ ʾabhala | أَبْهَلْتُمَا ʾabhaltumā | أَبْهَلَا ʾabhalā | أَبْهَلْنَا ʾabhalnā | أَبْهَلْتُمْ ʾabhaltum | أَبْهَلُوا ʾabhalū | |||
f | أَبْهَلْتِ ʾabhalti | أَبْهَلَتْ ʾabhalat | أَبْهَلَتَا ʾabhalatā | أَبْهَلْتُنَّ ʾabhaltunna | أَبْهَلْنَ ʾabhalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُبْهِلُ ʾubhilu | تُبْهِلُ tubhilu | يُبْهِلُ yubhilu | تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni | يُبْهِلَانِ yubhilāni | نُبْهِلُ nubhilu | تُبْهِلُونَ tubhilūna | يُبْهِلُونَ yubhilūna | |||
f | تُبْهِلِينَ tubhilīna | تُبْهِلُ tubhilu | تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni | تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna | يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُبْهِلَ ʾubhila | تُبْهِلَ tubhila | يُبْهِلَ yubhila | تُبْهِلَا tubhilā | يُبْهِلَا yubhilā | نُبْهِلَ nubhila | تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū | يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū | |||
f | تُبْهِلِي tubhilī | تُبْهِلَ tubhila | تُبْهِلَا tubhilā | تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna | يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُبْهِلْ ʾubhil | تُبْهِلْ tubhil | يُبْهِلْ yubhil | تُبْهِلَا tubhilā | يُبْهِلَا yubhilā | نُبْهِلْ nubhil | تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū | يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū | |||
f | تُبْهِلِي tubhilī | تُبْهِلْ tubhil | تُبْهِلَا tubhilā | تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna | يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | أَبْهِلْ ʾabhil | أَبْهِلَا ʾabhilā | أَبْهِلُوا ʾabhilū | ||||||||
f | أَبْهِلِي ʾabhilī | أَبْهِلْنَ ʾabhilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | أُبْهِلْتُ ʾubhiltu | أُبْهِلْتَ ʾubhilta | أُبْهِلَ ʾubhila | أُبْهِلْتُمَا ʾubhiltumā | أُبْهِلَا ʾubhilā | أُبْهِلْنَا ʾubhilnā | أُبْهِلْتُمْ ʾubhiltum | أُبْهِلُوا ʾubhilū | |||
f | أُبْهِلْتِ ʾubhilti | أُبْهِلَتْ ʾubhilat | أُبْهِلَتَا ʾubhilatā | أُبْهِلْتُنَّ ʾubhiltunna | أُبْهِلْنَ ʾubhilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُبْهَلُ ʾubhalu | تُبْهَلُ tubhalu | يُبْهَلُ yubhalu | تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni | يُبْهَلَانِ yubhalāni | نُبْهَلُ nubhalu | تُبْهَلُونَ tubhalūna | يُبْهَلُونَ yubhalūna | |||
f | تُبْهَلِينَ tubhalīna | تُبْهَلُ tubhalu | تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni | تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna | يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُبْهَلَ ʾubhala | تُبْهَلَ tubhala | يُبْهَلَ yubhala | تُبْهَلَا tubhalā | يُبْهَلَا yubhalā | نُبْهَلَ nubhala | تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū | يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū | |||
f | تُبْهَلِي tubhalī | تُبْهَلَ tubhala | تُبْهَلَا tubhalā | تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna | يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُبْهَلْ ʾubhal | تُبْهَلْ tubhal | يُبْهَلْ yubhal | تُبْهَلَا tubhalā | يُبْهَلَا yubhalā | نُبْهَلْ nubhal | تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū | يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū | |||
f | تُبْهَلِي tubhalī | تُبْهَلْ tubhal | تُبْهَلَا tubhalā | تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna | يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna |