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单词 أبطل
释义

أبطل

See also: ابطل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ط ل (b-ṭ-l). Compare Ge'ez አብጠለ (ʾäbṭälä) with the same meaning except the modern ones.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔab.tˤa.la/

Verb

أَبْطَلَ (ʾabṭala) IV, non-past يُبْطِلُ‎ (yubṭilu)

  1. to prove false, to disprove
    Antonym: أَحَقَّ (ʾaḥaqqa)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:8:
      لِيُحِقَّ الْحَقَّ وَيُبْطِلَ الْبَاطِلَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُجْرِمُونَ
      liyuḥiqqa l-ḥaqqa wayubṭila l-bāṭila walaw kariha l-mujrimūna
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. to nullify, to invalidate, to render ineffective, to rescind, to repeal, to revoke
  3. to defuse, to shut down, to extinguish, to deactivate, to neutralize
  4. to defeat, to render futile, to quash, to foil, to frustrate, to thwart
  5. (intransitive) to assert a falsehood, to be wrong
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 40:78:
      فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِالْحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ
      faʾiḏā jāʾa ʾamru l-lahi quḍiya bi-l-ḥaqqi waḵasira hunālika l-mubṭilūna
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

أَبْطُلُ (ʾabṭulu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَطَلَ (baṭala)

Verb

أَبْطُلَ (ʾabṭula) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَطَلَ (baṭala)

Verb

أَبْطُلْ (ʾabṭul) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَطَلَ (baṭala)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ط ل

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَبْطَلَ (ʾabṭala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔab.tˤal/, [ˈʔɑb.tˤɑl]
  • (file)

Verb

أبطل (ʔabṭal) (form IV, present ببطل (bibṭel))

  1. to neutralize, to dismantle, to disarm

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أبطل (ʔabṭal)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmأبطلت (ʔabṭalt)أبطلت (ʔabṭalt)أبطل (ʔabṭal)أبطلنا (ʔabṭalna)أبطلتو (ʔabṭaltu)أبطلو (ʔabṭalu)
fابطلتي (ʔabṭalti)أبطلت (ʔabṭalat)
presentmببطل (babṭil)بتبطل (btibṭil)ببطل (bibṭil)منبطل (mnibṭil)بتبطلو (btibṭilu)ببطلو (bibṭilu)
fبتبطلي (btibṭili)بتبطل (btibṭil)
subjunctivemابطل (abṭil)تبطل (tibṭil)يبطل (yibṭil)نبطل (nibṭil)تبطلو (tibṭilu)يبطلو (yibṭilu)
fتبطلي (tibṭili)تبطل (tibṭil)
imperativemابطل (ibṭil)ابطلو (ibṭilu)
fابطلي (ibṭili)
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