ء و ي

ء و ي

Arabic

Root

ء و ي • (ʔ-w-y)

1. related to shelter

Derived terms

Verbs

• Form I: أَوَى‎ (ʔawā, “to seek shelter; to receive hospitably”)
  • Verbal noun: إِوِيّ‎ (ʔiwiyy), أُوِيّ‎ (ʔuwiyy), إِوَاء‎ (ʔiwāʔ)
  • Active participle: آوٍ‎ (ʔāwin)
  • Passive participle: مَأْوِيّ‎ (maʔwiyy)
• Form II: أَوَّى‎ (ʔawwā, “to shelter”)
  • Verbal noun: تَأْوِيَة‎ (taʔwiya)
  • Active participle: مُؤَوٍّ‎ (muʔawwin)
  • Passive participle: مُؤَوًّى‎ (muʔawwan)
• Form IV: آوَى‎ (ʔāwā, “to take refuge at”)
  • Verbal noun: إِيوَاء‎ (ʔīwāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُؤْوٍ‎ (muʔwin)
  • Passive participle: مُؤْوًى‎ (muʔwan)
• Form VI: تَآوَى‎ (taʔāwā, “to become congregated”)
  • Verbal noun: تَآوٍ‎ (taʔāwin)
  • Active participle: مُتَآوٍ‎ (mutaʔāwin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَآوًى‎ (mutaʔāwan)
• Form VIII: اِئْتَوَى‎ (iʔtawā, “to receive hospitably”), اِيتَوَى‎ (ītawā, “to receive hospitably”)
  • Verbal noun: اِئْتِوَاء‎ (iʔtiwāʔ), اِيتِوَاء‎ (ītiwāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُؤْتَوٍ‎ (muʔtawin)
  • Passive participle: مُؤْتَوًى‎ (muʔtawan)

Nouns

• مَأْوًى‎ m sg (maʔwan, “shelter, harbourage”); pl. مَآوٍ‎ (maʔāwin)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830), “ء و ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 73
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ء و ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 72
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ء و ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 57